2017
Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Collaborators G, Barber R, Fullman N, Sorensen R, Bollyky T, McKee M, Nolte E, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle A, Abdurahman A, Abera S, Abraham B, Abreha G, Adane K, Adelekan A, Adetifa I, Afshin A, Agarwal A, Agarwal S, Agarwal S, Agrawal A, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadi A, Ahmed K, Ahmed M, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam S, Alemu Z, Alene K, Alexander L, Ali R, Ali S, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amo-Adjei J, Amoako Y, Anderson B, Androudi S, Ansari H, Ansha M, Antonio C, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Assadi R, Astatkie A, Atey T, Atique S, Atnafu N, Atre S, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Quintanilla B, Awasthi A, Ayele N, Azzopardi P, Saleem H, Bärnighausen T, Bacha U, Badawi A, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Barrero L, Basu S, Baune B, Baye K, Bayou Y, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Bernal O, Beyene A, Beyene T, Bhutta Z, Biadgilign S, Bikbov B, Birlik S, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Bose D, Brainin M, Brauer M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Butt Z, Cárdenas R, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campos-Nonato I, Car J, Carrero J, Casey D, Caso V, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Cecilio P, Cercy K, Charlson F, Chen A, Chew A, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Coggeshall M, Cooper L, Cortinovis M, Crump J, Dalal K, Danawi H, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Neves J, Davey G, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, De Leo D, Del Gobbo L, del Pozo-Cruz B, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dicker D, Ding E, Dokova K, Dorsey E, Doyle K, Dubey M, Ehrenkranz R, Ellingsen C, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fürst T, Faghmous I, Fanuel F, Faraon E, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Feyissa T, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming T, Foigt N, Foreman K, Forouzanfar M, Franklin R, Frostad J, G/hiwot T, Gakidou E, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Gao W, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael M, Gebru A, Gelaye A, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Gibney K, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gold A, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goto A, Graetz N, Greaves F, Griswold M, Guban P, Gugnani H, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Habtewold T, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu A, Hailu G, Hakuzimana A, Hamadeh R, Hambisa M, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, Hendrie D, Heredia-Pi I, Hoek H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Htet A, Hu G, Huang H, Huang J, Huntley B, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ileanu B, Innos K, Irenso A, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James P, James S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha V, John D, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Juel K, Kabir Z, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Kasaeian A, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kazanjan K, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp A, Kengne A, Kerbo A, Kereselidze M, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan A, Khan E, Khan G, Khang Y, Khoja A, Khonelidze I, Khubchandani J, Kibret G, Kim D, Kim P, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kissoon N, Kivipelto M, Kokubo Y, Kolk A, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishnaswami S, Krohn K, Defo B, Bicer B, Kuipers E, Kulkarni V, Kumar G, Kumsa F, Kutz M, Kyu H, Lager A, Lal A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Langan S, Lansingh V, Larson H, Larsson A, Laryea D, Latif A, Lawrynowicz A, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leinsalu M, Leshargie C, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Liang X, Lim S, Lind M, Linn S, Lipshultz S, Liu P, Liu Y, Lo L, Logroscino G, Lopez A, Lorch S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Razek H, Razek M, Mahdavi, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mantovani L, Manyazewal T, Mapoma C, Marcenes W, Marks G, Marquez N, Martinez-Raga J, Marzan M, Massano J, Mathur M, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McNellan C, Meaney P, Mehari A, Mehndiratta M, Meier T, Mekonnen A, Meles K, Memish Z, Mengesha M, Mengiste D, Mengistie M, Menota B, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Mills E, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Mock C, Mohammad K, Mohammed S, Mohanty S, Mokdad A, Mola G, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Moses M, Mueller U, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagata C, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naldi L, Nangia V, Nascimento B, Negoi I, Neupane S, Newton C, Ng M, Ngalesoni F, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen G, Ningrum D, Nolte S, Nomura M, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osborne R, Osman M, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pain A, Pakhale S, Castillo E, Pana A, Papachristou C, Parsaeian M, Patel T, Patton G, Paudel D, Paul V, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perez-Padilla R, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Polinder S, Pond C, Prakash V, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quistberg D, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Ram U, Rana S, Rankin Z, Rao P, Rao P, Rawaf S, Rego M, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Ribeiro A, Roba H, Rokni M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy N, Sachdev P, Sackey B, Saeedi M, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahraian M, Saleh M, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Sandar L, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Saylan M, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Seedat S, Seid A, Seifu C, Sepanlou S, Serdar B, Servan-Mori E, Setegn T, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shakh-Nazarova M, Shamsipour M, Islam M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Shi P, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shoman H, Shrime M, Sibamo E, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silveira D, Sindi S, Singh A, Singh J, Singh O, Singh P, Singh V, Sinke A, Sinshaw A, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Smith A, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Soriano J, Sousa T, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Stranges S, Strong M, Stroumpoulis K, Sturua L, Sufiyan M, Suliankatchi R, Sun J, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabb K, Taffere G, Talongwa R, Tarajia M, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Teeple S, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Tekle D, Shifa G, Terkawi A, Tesema A, Thakur J, Thomson A, Tillmann T, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tortajada M, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tura A, Uchendu U, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Boven J, Van Dingenen R, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wagner J, Wakayo T, Waller S, Walson J, Wang H, Wang Y, Watkins D, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Wen C, Werdecker A, Wesana J, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wilkinson J, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Won S, Workicho A, Workie S, Wubshet M, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadav A, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zambrana-Torrelio C, Zapata T, Zenebe Z, Zodpey S, Zoeckler L, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2017, 390: 231-266. PMID: 28528753, PMCID: PMC5528124, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30818-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth care accessSocio-demographic IndexSDI countriesHAQ indexHealth careGlobal burdenMortality ratePersonal health careChronic kidney diseaseDisease Study 2015Risk Factor StudyCause-specific mortality ratesHealth system characteristicsRisk factor estimatesHealth system indicatorsList of causesEffective medical careHealth system functionsHealth care qualityGBD studyUniversal health coverageRespiratory infectionsSaharan AfricaKidney diseaseGBD 2015
2016
Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Collaborators G, Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber R, Bhutta Z, Carter A, Casey D, Charlson F, Chen A, Coates M, Coggeshall M, Dandona L, Dicker D, Erskine H, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Foreman K, Forouzanfar M, Fraser M, Fullman N, Gething P, Goldberg E, Graetz N, Haagsma J, Hay S, Huynh C, Johnson C, Kassebaum N, Kinfu Y, Kulikoff X, Kutz M, Kyu H, Larson H, Leung J, Liang X, Lim S, Lind M, Lozano R, Marquez N, Mensah G, Mikesell J, Mokdad A, Mooney M, Nguyen G, Nsoesie E, Pigott D, Pinho C, Roth G, Salomon J, Sandar L, Silpakit N, Sligar A, Sorensen R, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Teeple S, Thomas B, Troeger C, VanderZanden A, Vollset S, Wanga V, Whiteford H, Wolock T, Zoeckler L, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abera S, Abreu D, Abu-Raddad L, Abyu G, Achoki T, Adelekan A, Ademi Z, Adou A, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afshin A, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Agrawal A, Kiadaliri A, Ajala O, Akanda A, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alabed S, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alasfoor D, Aldhahri S, Aldridge R, Alegretti M, Aleman A, Alemu Z, Alexander L, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amegah A, Ameh E, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Andersen H, Anderson B, Anderson G, Antonio C, Aregay A, Ärnlöv J, Arsenijevic V, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Atique S, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Bahit M, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu A, Basu S, Bayou Y, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Belay H, Bell B, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhalla A, Biadgilign S, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Biroscak B, Biryukov S, Bjertness E, Blore J, Blosser C, Bohensky M, Borschmann R, Bose D, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Brewer J, Brown A, Brown J, Brugha T, Buckle G, Butt Z, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carapetis J, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Cavalleri F, Cercy K, Cerda J, Chen W, Chew A, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Colistro V, Colomar M, Colquhoun S, Cooper C, Cooper L, Cortinovis M, Cowie B, Crump J, Damsere-Derry J, Danawi H, Dandona R, Daoud F, Darby S, Dargan P, Neves J, Davey G, Davis A, Davitoiu D, de Castro E, de Jager P, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Diaz-Torné C, Ding E, dos Santos K, Dossou E, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ellenbogen R, Ellingsen C, Elyazar I, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Faghmous I, Fahimi S, Faraon E, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Fowkes F, Franca E, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Futran N, Gall S, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Ganguly P, Gankpé F, Gebre T, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gebru A, Geleijnse J, Gessner B, Ghoshal A, Gibney K, Gillum R, Gilmour S, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Glaser E, Godwin W, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gosselin R, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Greaves F, Gugnani H, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu A, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hancock J, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Havmoeller R, Heckbert S, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hilderink H, Hoek H, Hogg R, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Htike M, Hu G, Huang C, Huang H, Huiart L, Husseini A, Huybrechts I, Huynh G, Iburg K, Innos K, Inoue M, Iyer V, Jacobs T, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James P, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jimenez-Corona A, Jonas J, Joshi T, Kabir Z, Kamal R, Kan H, Kant S, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Karletsos D, Karthikeyan G, Kasaeian A, Katibeh M, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kayibanda J, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kereselidze M, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan A, Khan E, Khang Y, Khera S, Khoja T, Kieling C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kissela B, Kissoon N, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Krog N, Defo B, Bicer B, Kudom A, Kuipers E, Kulkarni V, Kumar G, Kwan G, Lal A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam H, Lam J, Langan S, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Laryea D, Latif A, Lawrynowicz A, Leigh J, Levi M, Li Y, Lindsay M, Lipshultz S, Liu P, Liu S, Liu Y, Lo L, Logroscino G, Lotufo P, Lucas R, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Machado V, Mackay M, MacLachlan J, Razek H, Magdy M, Razek A, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Manamo W, Mandisarisa J, Mangalam S, Mapoma C, Marcenes W, Margolis D, Martin G, Martinez-Raga J, Marzan M, Masiye F, Mason-Jones A, Massano J, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McGarvey S, McGrath J, McKee M, McMahon B, Meaney P, Mehari A, Mehndiratta M, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonnen A, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mhimbira F, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Mirarefin M, Misganaw A, Mock C, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Mohan V, Mola G, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montero P, Montico M, Montine T, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morawska L, Morgan K, Mori R, Mozaffarian D, Mueller U, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naidoo K, Naik N, Naldi L, Nangia V, Nash D, Nejjari C, Neupane S, Newton C, Newton J, Ng M, Ngalesoni F, de Dieu Ngirabega J, Le Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Nomura M, Norheim O, Norman P, Norrving B, Nyakarahuka L, Ogbo F, Ohkubo T, Ojelabi F, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osman M, Ota E, Ozdemir R, Mahesh P, Pain A, Pandian J, Pant P, Papachristou C, Park E, Park J, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Caicedo A, Patten S, Patton G, Paul V, Pearce N, Pedro J, Stokic L, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Plass D, Platts-Mills J, Polinder S, Pope C, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Qorbani M, Quame-Amaglo J, Quistberg D, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajavi Z, Rajsic S, Raju M, Rakovac I, Rana S, Ranabhat C, Rangaswamy T, Rao P, Rao S, Refaat A, Rehm J, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Ribeiro A, Ricci S, Blancas M, Roberts B, Roca A, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Roy N, Ruhago G, Sagar R, Saha S, Sahathevan R, Saleh M, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Sanchez-Riera L, Santos I, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schaub M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaddick G, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shakh-Nazarova M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Shen Z, Shepard D, Sheth K, Shetty B, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shin M, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silveira D, Silverberg J, Simard E, Singh A, Singh G, Singh J, Singh O, Singh P, Singh V, Soneji S, Søreide K, Soriano J, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Stein D, Stein M, Stranges S, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabb K, Takahashi K, Takala J, Talongwa R, Tandon N, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Ao B, Tedla B, Tefera W, Have M, Terkawi A, Tesfay F, Tessema G, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tillmann T, Tirschwell D, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Towbin J, Traebert J, Tran B, Truelsen T, Trujillo U, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Uchendu U, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uthman O, Van Dingenen R, van Donkelaar A, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Vijayakumar L, Villalpando S, Violante F, Vlassov V, Wagner J, Wagner G, Wallin M, Wang L, Watkins D, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, White R, Wijeratne T, Wilkinson J, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyohannes S, Wolfe C, Won S, Wong J, Woolf A, Xavier D, Xiao Q, Xu G, Yakob B, Yalew A, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yebyo H, Yip P, Yirsaw B, Yonemoto N, Yonga G, Younis M, Yu S, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zannad F, Zavala D, Zeeb H, Zeleke B, Zhang H, Zodpey S, Zonies D, Zuhlke L, Vos T, Lopez A, Murray C. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1459-1544. PMID: 27733281, PMCID: PMC5388903, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1.Peer-Reviewed Original Research