2022
Simplified Machine Learning Models Can Accurately Identify High-Need High-Cost Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Nguyen N, Patel S, Gabunilas J, Qian A, Cecil A, Jairath V, Sandborn W, Ohno-Machado L, Chen P, Singh S. Simplified Machine Learning Models Can Accurately Identify High-Need High-Cost Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Clinical And Translational Gastroenterology 2022, 13: e00507. PMID: 35905414, PMCID: PMC10476830, DOI: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000507.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInflammatory bowel diseaseUnplanned healthcare utilizationAdult patientsBowel diseaseHealthcare utilizationHealthcare costsLogistic regressionRetrospective cohort studyNationwide Readmissions DatabaseIdentification of patientsAdministrative claims dataHigh-cost patientsHNHC patientsCohort studyHospitalized patientsClaims dataHigh riskPatientsTraditional logistic regressionDerivation dataMean AUCIBDMean areaCharacteristic curveDisease
2020
Burden and Outcomes of Fragmentation of Care in Hospitalized Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Nationally Representative Cohort
Nguyen N, Luo J, Ohno-Machado L, Sandborn W, Singh S. Burden and Outcomes of Fragmentation of Care in Hospitalized Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Nationally Representative Cohort. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 2020, 27: 1026-1034. PMID: 32944753, PMCID: PMC8205632, DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izaa238.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInflammatory bowel diseaseFragmentation of careHigh riskCohort studyBowel diseaseNationwide Readmissions Database 2013Nationally Representative CohortUS cohort studyRisk of surgeryNumber of patientsRepresentative cohort studyHealth care qualityHospital mortalityHospitalized patientsCohort 2Outpatient careChronic diseasesCohort 1Representative cohortPatientsSingle episodeReadmissionHospitalizationCare qualityCareFrailty Is Independently Associated with Mortality and Readmission in Hospitalized Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Qian A, Nguyen N, Elia J, Ohno-Machado L, Sandborn W, Singh S. Frailty Is Independently Associated with Mortality and Readmission in Hospitalized Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2020, 19: 2054-2063.e14. PMID: 32801013, PMCID: PMC7930013, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.08.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInflammatory bowel diseaseCause of hospitalizationHigh riskFrail patientsBowel diseaseSevere inflammatory bowel diseaseNationwide Readmissions DatabaseRisk of readmissionBurden of hospitalizationRisk of complicationsCost of hospitalizationBenefits of treatmentIndependent effectsRepresentative cohort studyIndex admissionMedian followCause readmissionComorbidity indexIndex hospitalizationCohort studyInpatient mortalityOlder patientsFrailty riskHospitalized patientsLongitudinal burden