2023
Changes in Older Adult Trauma Quality When Evaluated Using Longer-Term Outcomes vs In-Hospital Mortality
Zogg C, Cooper Z, Peduzzi P, Falvey J, Castillo-Angeles M, Kodadek L, Staudenmayer K, Davis K, Tinetti M, Lichtman J. Changes in Older Adult Trauma Quality When Evaluated Using Longer-Term Outcomes vs In-Hospital Mortality. JAMA Surgery 2023, 158: e234856. PMID: 37792354, PMCID: PMC10551815, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.4856.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHospital-level factorsTraumatic brain injurySevere traumatic brain injuryHospital mortalityTrauma QualityOlder adultsHip fractureComposite scoreHigher risk-adjusted oddsLevel 1 trauma centerIn-Hospital MortalityRisk-adjusted oddsLong-term outcomesMultivariable logistic regressionNontrauma centersTrauma patientsTerm outcomesTrauma centerPrimary diagnosisBrain injuryTrauma systemMAIN OUTCOMEMedicare feeService claimsForms of traumaAn Evaluation of Sex-Based Differences in Surrogate Consent for Older Adults Undergoing Surgical Intervention
Nagarkatti N, Miller S, Ahuja V, Schneider E, Mohanty S, Kodadek L. An Evaluation of Sex-Based Differences in Surrogate Consent for Older Adults Undergoing Surgical Intervention. Journal Of Surgical Research 2023, 288: 246-251. PMID: 37030182, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2023.02.041.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPreoperative cognitive impairmentMale patientsCognitive impairmentSurrogate consentSurgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement ProgramNational Surgical Quality Improvement ProgramSurgical Quality Improvement ProgramPatients age 65Preoperative cognitive statusQuality Improvement ProgramHigh rateSex-based differencesFemale patientsPatient sexSurgical interventionStratified analysisFacets of medicineAge 75American CollegePatientsAge 65Cognitive statusDescriptive studyOlder adultsAge categories
2022
Surrogate consent for surgery among older adult patients
Miller SM, Nagarkatti N, Ahuja V, Schneider EB, Mohanty S, Rosenthal RA, Kodadek LM. Surrogate consent for surgery among older adult patients. Surgery 2022, 172: 1748-1752. PMID: 36123180, DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2022.08.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHalf of patientsCognitive impairmentSurrogate consentHigher comorbidity burdenOlder adult patientsComorbidity burdenPreoperative disabilityAdult patientsOlder patientsFemale patientsSurgical interventionElective proceduresSurgical proceduresHealth characteristicsAmerican CollegeDaily livingOwn consentPatientsOlder adultsImpairmentSurgeryConsentDescriptive analysisFurther researchDiagnosis
2019
Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity information in the emergency department : the divide between patient and provider perspectives
Kodadek LM, Peterson S, Shields RY, German D, Ranjit A, Snyder C, Schneider E, Lau BD, Haider AH. Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity information in the emergency department : the divide between patient and provider perspectives. Emergency Medicine Journal 2019, 36: 136. PMID: 30630837, DOI: 10.1136/emermed-2018-207669.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsED cliniciansED providersClinical circumstancesGender identity informationMost clinical circumstancesInstitute of MedicinePatients' sexual orientationGender minority patientsED encountersEmergency departmentMinority patientsPatients' viewsPatientsAcademic centersSimilar careProvider perspectivesJoint CommissionPrior reportsDiscordant perspectivesRoutine collectionConstant comparative methodCliniciansPurposive sampleTherapeutic relationshipCare
2018
Assessment of Patient-Centered Approaches to Collect Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Information in the Emergency Department
Haider A, Adler RR, Schneider E, Leitz T, Ranjit A, Ta C, Levine A, Harfouch O, Pelaez D, Kodadek L, Vail L, Snyder C, German D, Peterson S, Schuur JD, Lau BD. Assessment of Patient-Centered Approaches to Collect Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Information in the Emergency Department. JAMA Network Open 2018, 1: e186506. PMID: 30646332, PMCID: PMC6324335, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.6506.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCohort StudiesData CollectionEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGender IdentityHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMedical RecordsMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPatient-Centered CareProfessional-Patient RelationsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsGender minority patientsIllness severityMinority patientsGender identity informationOptimal patient-centered approachAssessment of patientsHigh patient satisfactionEmergency department settingPatient satisfaction measuresPatient-centered approachPatient-centered methodStakeholder advisory boardCohort studyED visitsED physiciansEligible adultsMean ageEmergency departmentPatient preferencesPatient satisfactionDepartment settingIntervention periodMAIN OUTCOMEPatientsSGM patientsTemporal Trends in Gender-Affirming Surgery Among Transgender Patients in the United States
Canner JK, Harfouch O, Kodadek LM, Pelaez D, Coon D, Offodile AC, Haider AH, Lau BD. Temporal Trends in Gender-Affirming Surgery Among Transgender Patients in the United States. JAMA Surgery 2018, 153: 609-616. PMID: 29490365, PMCID: PMC5875299, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.6231.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrevention and Treatment of Clostridium difficile Enterocolitis
Kodadek LM, Lipsett PA. Prevention and Treatment of Clostridium difficile Enterocolitis. Advances In Surgery 2018, 52: 29-42. PMID: 30098619, DOI: 10.1016/j.yasu.2018.04.001.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus Statements
2017
Emergency Department Query for Patient-Centered Approaches to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity : The EQUALITY Study
Haider AH, Schneider EB, Kodadek LM, Adler RR, Ranjit A, Torain M, Shields RY, Snyder C, Schuur JD, Vail L, German D, Peterson S, Lau BD. Emergency Department Query for Patient-Centered Approaches to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity : The EQUALITY Study. JAMA Internal Medicine 2017, 177: 819-828. PMID: 28437523, PMCID: PMC5818827, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.0906.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSexual orientationHealth care professionalsQualitative interviewsSexual orientation dataPatients' sexual orientationPatient-centered approachCare professionalsSexual orientation informationEmergency departmentED health care professionalsHealth care professional supportHealth care professionals' willingnessOptimal patient-centered approachMinority of patientsEquality studiesPerspectives of patientsRoutine collectionGender identityRandom digit dialingHealth care settingsInstitute of MedicineIdentity studiesMixed methods designHealth care systemNational online surveyIs It Okay To Ask: Transgender Patient Perspectives on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Collection in Healthcare
Maragh‐Bass A, Torain M, Adler R, Ranjit A, Schneider E, Shields RY, Kodadek LM, Snyder CF, German D, Peterson S, Schuur J, Lau BD, Haider AH. Is It Okay To Ask: Transgender Patient Perspectives on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Collection in Healthcare. Academic Emergency Medicine 2017, 24: 655-667. PMID: 28235242, DOI: 10.1111/acem.13182.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChief complaintTransgender patientsPrimary care providersEmergency department settingED providersPrimary careMale genderTransgender health disparitiesDepartment settingPatient's perspectiveCare providersPatientsLGBT healthHealth disparitiesRoutine documentationMedical staffJoint CommissionLGBT educationInductive content analysisRoutine collectionComplaintsDescriptive statisticsMedical relevanceNational sampleGender differencesRisks, Benefits, and Importance of Collecting Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data in Healthcare Settings: A Multi-Method Analysis of Patient and Provider Perspectives
Maragh-Bass AC, Torain M, Adler R, Schneider E, Ranjit A, Kodadek LM, Shields R, German D, Snyder C, Peterson S, Schuur J, Lau B, Haider AH. Risks, Benefits, and Importance of Collecting Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data in Healthcare Settings: A Multi-Method Analysis of Patient and Provider Perspectives. LGBT Health 2017, 4: 141-152. PMID: 28221820, DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2016.0107.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary care providersEmergency department providersPercent of providersPatient-centered approachInstitute of MedicineLGBT health disparitiesED careED settingPrimary carePatients' viewsProvider commentsIndividualized careProvider trainingCare providersPatientsLGBT patientsPatient commentsLGBT healthHealth disparitiesGender identity dataRoutine documentationHealthcare settingsProviders' viewsProvider perspectivesWeighted data
2016
Implementing Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data Collection in Emergency Departments: Patient and Staff Perspectives
German D, Kodadek L, Shields R, Peterson S, Snyder C, Schneider E, Vail L, Ranjit A, Torain M, Schuur J, Lau B, Haider A. Implementing Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data Collection in Emergency Departments: Patient and Staff Perspectives. LGBT Health 2016, 3: 416-423. PMID: 27792473, DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2016.0069.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelConfidentialityCulturally Competent CareData CollectionElectronic Health RecordsEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGender IdentityHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CarePrivacySexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorYoung AdultConceptsEmergency departmentGender identity data collectionProvider comfortED nursesGender identity informationPatientsPhysician assistantsHealth disparitiesPopulation healthProvider perspectivesStaff perspectivesSafe disclosureStandardized collectionConstant comparative methodPurposive sampleMultiple codersData collectionDiverse purposive sampleSexual orientationDepartmentCultural competencyEducating the surgeon-scientist: A qualitative study evaluating challenges and barriers toward becoming an academically successful surgeon
Kodadek LM, Kapadia MR, Changoor NR, Dunn KB, Are C, Greenberg JA, Minter RM, Pawlik TM, Haider AH. Educating the surgeon-scientist: A qualitative study evaluating challenges and barriers toward becoming an academically successful surgeon. Surgery 2016, 160: 1456-1465. PMID: 27524431, DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.07.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRural risk: Geographic disparities in trauma mortality
Jarman MP, Castillo RC, Carlini AR, Kodadek LM, Haider AH. Rural risk: Geographic disparities in trauma mortality. Surgery 2016, 160: 1551-1559. PMID: 27506860, PMCID: PMC5118091, DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.06.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInjury Severity ScoreLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRural Health ServicesUnited StatesWounds and InjuriesYoung AdultConceptsOdds of deathTraumatic injuryNonrural residentsInjury mortalityNationwide Emergency Department SampleMultiple logistic regression analysisTrauma system organizationInjury Severity ScoreEmergency Department SampleTrauma center designationLogistic regression analysisRural residentsCensus regionNontrauma centersTrauma mortalityTrauma designationCenter designationInjury typeSeverity scoreUS census regionPrehospital careLevel IInjury severityInjuryInjury outcomesNever giving up: outcomes and presentation of emergency general surgery in geriatric octogenarian and nonagenarian patients
Shah AA, Zafar SN, Kodadek LM, Zogg CK, Chapital AB, Iqbal A, Greene WR, Cornwell EE, Havens J, Nitzschke S, Cooper Z, Salim A, Haider AH. Never giving up: outcomes and presentation of emergency general surgery in geriatric octogenarian and nonagenarian patients. The American Journal Of Surgery 2016, 212: 211-220.e3. PMID: 27086200, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.01.021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLength of stayNonagenarian patientsYoung adultsUtilization Project Nationwide Inpatient SampleLower total hospital costsEmergency general surgery patientsShorter LOSLower risk-adjusted oddsOlder adultsPrimary EGS diagnosesEmergency general surgeryGeneral surgery patientsRisk-adjusted oddsTotal hospital costsHigher mortality riskRisk-adjusted differencesGastrostomy careMajor morbidityOlder patientsSurgery patientsEGS diagnosesInpatient SampleHospital costsHigher oddsGeneral surgeryAirway management following repair of cervical tracheal injuries
Harvin JA, Taub EA, Cotton BA, Brocker J, Stein DM, Dilektasli E, Inaba K, Vella MA, Guillamondegui O, Kodadek LM, Haut ER, Evans CR, Weinberg JA, Goodman MD, Robinson BR, Holcomb JB. Airway management following repair of cervical tracheal injuries. Journal Of Trauma And Acute Care Surgery 2016, 80: 366-371. PMID: 26670110, DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000000936.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCervical tracheal injuryVentilator-free daysSurgical site infectionTracheal injuryAirway managementImmediate tracheostomyEarly extubationProlonged intubationLevel IOdds of SSIRisk of SSIMore ventilator-free daysHigher SSI ratesOptimal airway managementPostoperative airway managementHours of admissionUS level ILower mortality rateRisk-benefit decisionsSSI ratesAirway strategySite infectionIntensive careUnivariate analysisLevel IV
2015
Development of a trauma-specific quality-of-life measurement
Wanner JP, deRoon-Cassini T, Kodadek L, Brasel K. Development of a trauma-specific quality-of-life measurement. Journal Of Trauma And Acute Care Surgery 2015, 79: 275-281. PMID: 26218697, PMCID: PMC4875755, DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000000749.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPTSD Checklist-Civilian VersionTrauma patientsQOL questionnaireClinical careSF-36v2 physical component scoreForm Health Survey version 2Short Form Health Survey version 2Trauma-specific qualityAdult trauma patientsPhysical component scoreMedical Outcomes StudyMental component scoreDisease-specific factorsLikelihood of PTSDComponent scoresCronbach's α scoreTrauma populationSF-36v2Prognostic studiesGeneral populationOutcome studiesQOL measuresTrauma victimsLevel IIInformal caregiversUndertriage of older trauma patients: is this a national phenomenon?
Kodadek LM, Selvarajah S, Velopulos CG, Haut ER, Haider AH. Undertriage of older trauma patients: is this a national phenomenon? Journal Of Surgical Research 2015, 199: 220-229. PMID: 26070496, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.05.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNew Injury Severity ScoreLower level trauma centerLevel trauma centerMultivariable logistic regressionTrauma centerNontrauma centersLevel IOlder patientsEmergency departmentNationwide Emergency Department SampleLogistic regressionOlder trauma patientsCharacteristics of patientsInjury Severity ScoreEmergency Department SampleFall-related injuriesPatient ageTrauma patientsSeverity scoreSubgroup analysisDefinitive careHospital characteristicsFemale genderTrauma careInclusion criteriaDo trauma center levels matter in older isolated hip fracture patients?
Nelson-Williams H, Kodadek L, Canner J, Schneider E, Efron D, Haut E, Shafiq B, Haider A, Velopulos CG. Do trauma center levels matter in older isolated hip fracture patients? Journal Of Surgical Research 2015, 198: 468-474. PMID: 26038246, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.03.074.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHip fracture patientsLevel trauma centerTrauma center levelFracture patientsTrauma centerDischarge dispositionUnadjusted logistic regression analysisNationwide Emergency Department SampleHigh-level trauma centersLower level trauma centerIsolated hip fractureHospital-level factorsOdds of dischargeOdds of mortalityHospital-level variablesMulti-trauma patientsMultivariable logistic regressionEmergency Department SampleMain outcome measuresLogistic regression analysisCenter levelInhospital mortalityOlder patientsRetrospective cohortHip fracture
2010
The Memory Art Project: medical students and older adults.
Kodadek LM, Bettendorf BA, Uihlein JA, Derse AR. The Memory Art Project: medical students and older adults. WMJ 2010, 109: 311-6. PMID: 21287881.Peer-Reviewed Original Research