Defying Gravity Subdiaphragmatic Causes of Pleural Effusions
Bramley K, Puchalski JT. Defying Gravity Subdiaphragmatic Causes of Pleural Effusions. Clinics In Chest Medicine 2013, 34: 39-46. PMID: 23411055, DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2012.12.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRight clinical contextIntra-abdominal sourceYellow nail syndromeIntra-abdominal fluidNail syndromePancreaticopleural fistulaPleural effusionDifferential diagnosisPathologic mechanismsPleural spaceClinical contextCauseUrinothoraxChylothoraxFistulaEffusionSyndromeAbdomenPhysiciansDiagnosisLymphatics