Prenatal maternal stress, fetal programming, and mechanisms underlying later psychopathology—A global perspective
Glover V, O'Donnell KJ, O'Connor TG, Fisher J. Prenatal maternal stress, fetal programming, and mechanisms underlying later psychopathology—A global perspective. Development And Psychopathology 2018, 30: 843-854. PMID: 30068411, DOI: 10.1017/s095457941800038x.BooksMeSH KeywordsAnxiety DisordersBrainChildCross-Cultural ComparisonDepressive DisorderDeveloping CountriesFemaleFetal DevelopmentHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemInfantMental DisordersPituitary-Adrenal SystemPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPsychopathologyPsychosocial DeprivationRisk FactorsSocial EnvironmentStress, PsychologicalConceptsPrenatal stressLater psychopathologyPregnancy-specific anxietyPrenatal maternal stressPrenatal stress altersAdrenal axisChild neurodevelopmentHigh-income countriesFetal programmingInfant deathMaternal stressGene-environment interactionsNutritional deficienciesMothers' stressDifferent ethnic groupsStress altersPsychopathologyBiological differencesEthnic groupsInterpersonal violenceAnxietyCaucasian samplesHigh levelsPregnancyCytokines