Two locus inheritance of non-syndromic midline craniosynostosis via rare SMAD6 and common BMP2 alleles
Timberlake AT, Choi J, Zaidi S, Lu Q, Nelson-Williams C, Brooks ED, Bilguvar K, Tikhonova I, Mane S, Yang JF, Sawh-Martinez R, Persing S, Zellner EG, Loring E, Chuang C, Galm A, Hashim PW, Steinbacher DM, DiLuna ML, Duncan CC, Pelphrey KA, Zhao H, Persing JA, Lifton RP. Two locus inheritance of non-syndromic midline craniosynostosis via rare SMAD6 and common BMP2 alleles. ELife 2016, 5: e20125. PMID: 27606499, PMCID: PMC5045293, DOI: 10.7554/elife.20125.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAllelesBone Morphogenetic Protein 2CraniosynostosesExomeGenetic Association StudiesHumansInfantMutationPenetranceSequence Analysis, DNASmad6 ProteinConceptsMidline craniosynostosisInhibitor of BMPCommon variantsDamaging de novoGenetic interactionsPhenotypic variationParent-offspring triosEpistatic interactionsGenetic basisOsteoblast differentiationLocus inheritanceAnalysis of linkageDe novoExome sequencingIncomplete penetranceMutationsTransmitted mutations