The clinician’s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis
LeBoff M, Greenspan S, Insogna K, Lewiecki E, Saag K, Singer A, Siris E. The clinician’s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International 2022, 33: 2049-2102. PMID: 35478046, PMCID: PMC9546973, DOI: 10.1007/s00198-021-05900-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment of osteoporosisClinician's GuideVertebral fracturesFracture riskElevated riskCommon metabolic bone diseaseSubclinical vertebral fracturesAvoidance of smokingHigh-risk womenExpert clinical experiencePrimary care providersExcessive alcohol intakeFuture fracture riskNational Osteoporosis FoundationAdditional vertebral fracturesMetabolic bone diseaseDXA T-scoresAdult healthcare settingsDiagnosis of osteoporosisResistance training exercisesSignificant economic tollIncident fracturesNormal BMDUntreated osteoporosisPostmenopausal women