2004
Influence of Ion Accumulation on the Emulsion Stability and Performance of Semi-Synthetic Metalworking Fluids
Zimmerman J, Hayes K, Skerlos S. Influence of Ion Accumulation on the Emulsion Stability and Performance of Semi-Synthetic Metalworking Fluids. Environmental Science And Technology 2004, 38: 2482-2490. PMID: 15116857, DOI: 10.1021/es0340477.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsEmulsionsEnvironmental PollutionHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIndustrial WasteMetallurgyParticle SizeSurface-Active AgentsWaste Disposal, FluidConceptsEmulsifier systemEmulsion stabilityEmulsion particle sizeParticle sizeEmulsion destabilizationEmulsion sizeSynthetic metalworking fluidTrivalent cationsEmulsified fluidsImpact of pHMetal workpieceFormulation designDestabilization mechanismMWF formulationsSaltTorque testWater additionSignificant environmental impactsMetalworking industryMetalworking fluidsMWF systemsEDTAEnvironmental impactsExperimental observationsCation accumulation
2003
Peer Reviewed: Applying the Principles of Green Engineering to Cradle-to-Cradle Design
McDonough W, Braungart M, Anastas P, Zimmerman J. Peer Reviewed: Applying the Principles of Green Engineering to Cradle-to-Cradle Design. Environmental Science And Technology 2003, 37: 434a-441a. PMID: 14700308, DOI: 10.1021/es0326322.Peer-Reviewed Original Research