Chapter 23 Vaginal remnants, strictures, and fistula after masculinizing surgery
Sterling J, Schardein J, Nikolavsky D. Chapter 23 Vaginal remnants, strictures, and fistula after masculinizing surgery. 2023, 381-398. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-98377-8.00023-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGender affirmation surgeryGenital reconstructive surgeryIndividual patient goalsVaginal remnantCommon complicationComplication rateConservative managementPreoperative workupSurgical revisionUrethrocutaneous fistulaTreatment optionsUrethral strictureEndoscopic repairPatient goalsTransmasculine patientsSurgical techniqueReconstructive surgerySurgical reconstructionSurgeryClinical decisionComplicationsPatientsVaginal cavityGenital surgeryFistula