2001
Knockout of the Rodent Malaria Parasite Chitinase PbCHT1 Reduces Infectivity to Mosquitoes
Dessens J, Mendoza J, Claudianos C, Vinetz J, Khater E, Hassard S, Ranawaka G, Sinden R. Knockout of the Rodent Malaria Parasite Chitinase PbCHT1 Reduces Infectivity to Mosquitoes. Infection And Immunity 2001, 69: 4041-4047. PMID: 11349074, PMCID: PMC98467, DOI: 10.1128/iai.69.6.4041-4047.2001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeritrophic matrixChitinase geneChitinase activityHuman malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparumMalaria parasite Plasmodium falciparumPlasmodium-mosquito interactionsAvian malaria parasite Plasmodium gallinaceumAvian malaria transmissionParasite Plasmodium falciparumMalaria parasite Plasmodium gallinaceumChitin-containing structuresNull mutantsRodent malaria parasiteInfected blood mealMalaria ookinetesTransmission-blocking drugsAnopheles stephensi mosquitoesMidgut invasionStructural orthologsMosquito midgutOokinete invasionPM disruptionMidgut epitheliumTargeted disruptionMalaria transmissionDisruption of Plasmodium falciparumChitinase Markedly Impairs Parasite Invasion of Mosquito Midgut
Tsai Y, Hayward R, Langer R, Fidock D, Vinetz J. Disruption of Plasmodium falciparumChitinase Markedly Impairs Parasite Invasion of Mosquito Midgut. Infection And Immunity 2001, 69: 4048-4054. PMID: 11349075, PMCID: PMC98468, DOI: 10.1128/iai.69.6.4048-4054.2001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMosquito midgutChitinase geneAvian malaria parasite Plasmodium gallinaceumMalaria parasite Plasmodium gallinaceumMutant ookinetesGenome databasePeritrophic matrixGene productsIntracellular traffickingBp upstreamOokinete invasionStop codonParasite invasionChitinolytic activityPfCHT1MidgutOokinetesOokinete formationGenesConfocal microscopyBlood mealApical endPlasmodium gallinaceumP. falciparumInvasion
1999
The chitinase PfCHT1 from the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum lacks proenzyme and chitin-binding domains and displays unique substrate preferences
Vinetz J, Dave S, Specht C, Brameld K, Xu B, Hayward R, Fidock D. The chitinase PfCHT1 from the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum lacks proenzyme and chitin-binding domains and displays unique substrate preferences. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1999, 96: 14061-14066. PMID: 10570198, PMCID: PMC24190, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.24.14061.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcetylglucosamineAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesChitinChitinasesEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsEnzyme PrecursorsGene ExpressionGenes, ProtozoanHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMalariaModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPlasmodium falciparumProtein ConformationProtozoan ProteinsSequence Homology, Amino AcidSubstrate SpecificityTrisaccharidesConceptsP. gallinaceumHuman malaria transmissionMosquito midgut epitheliumChitinase geneHuman malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparumChitin-binding domainMalaria parasite Plasmodium falciparumPfCHT1PgCHT1Malaria transmissionParasite Plasmodium falciparumPeritrophic matrixSubstrate preferenceP. falciparum genome databasePlasmodium falciparumMosquito midgutOocyst developmentParasite invasionBlood mealActive recombinant enzymeP. falciparum genesUnique substrate preferenceDifferential sensitivityGenome databaseHexameric oligomersChitinases of human parasites and their implications as antiparasitic targets.
Shahabuddin M, Vinetz J. Chitinases of human parasites and their implications as antiparasitic targets. EXS 1999, 87: 223-34. PMID: 10906963, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-0348-8757-1_16.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDevelopmental stage-specific mannerStage-specific mannerAmino acid sequenceChitin-containing structuresPathogenic parasitesAnimal diseasesAntiparasitic targetsChitinase geneInsect vectorsAcid sequenceSuccessful infectionChitinasesHuman parasitesParasitesNumber of humanGenesLife cycleChitinAnimal bodyPathogensRecent studiesHarsh conditionsVertebratesChitinaseOrganisms