2023
Genome-wide analyses reveal shared genetic architecture and novel risk loci between opioid use disorder and general cognitive ability
Holen B, Kutrolli G, Shadrin A, Icick R, Hindley G, Rødevand L, O'Connell K, Frei O, Parker N, Tesfaye M, Deak J, Jahołkowski P, Dale A, Djurovic S, Andreassen O, Smeland O. Genome-wide analyses reveal shared genetic architecture and novel risk loci between opioid use disorder and general cognitive ability. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2023, 256: 111058. PMID: 38244365, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.111058.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGenetic basisBivariate causal mixture modelRisk lociGenome-wide analysisNovel risk lociNegative genetic correlationSpecific genetic lociUnderlying molecular mechanismsGenetic risk architectureSpecific genetic variantsGenetic architectureGenetic lociBiological functionsMolecular mechanismsGenetic relationshipsLociGenetic correlationsGenetic variantsGenetic overlapRisk architectureConjunctional FDRNew insightsRecent studiesBiological substratesGenesMultivariate genome-wide association meta-analysis of over 1 million subjects identifies loci underlying multiple substance use disorders
Hatoum A, Colbert S, Johnson E, Huggett S, Deak J, Pathak G, Jennings M, Paul S, Karcher N, Hansen I, Baranger D, Edwards A, Grotzinger A, Tucker-Drob E, Kranzler H, Davis L, Sanchez-Roige S, Polimanti R, Gelernter J, Edenberg H, Bogdan R, Agrawal A. Multivariate genome-wide association meta-analysis of over 1 million subjects identifies loci underlying multiple substance use disorders. Nature Mental Health 2023, 1: 210-223. PMID: 37250466, PMCID: PMC10217792, DOI: 10.1038/s44220-023-00034-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGenome-wide associationGenetic risk lociIndependent single nucleotide polymorphismsProblematic tobacco useSingle nucleotide polymorphismsRisk lociHigh polygenicityLociReceptor geneAddiction risk factorsPolygenic risk scoresEuropean descentPolygenicityGenesSummary statisticsSubstance use disordersSomatic conditionsAncestryRegulationConfersUse disordersPolymorphismGenetic liabilityDopamine regulationPDE4B
2021
Genetics of substance use disorders: a review
Deak J, Johnson E. Genetics of substance use disorders: a review. Psychological Medicine 2021, 51: 2189-2200. PMID: 33879270, PMCID: PMC8477224, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291721000969.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenome-wide association studiesGenome-wide variationAlcohol-related traitsLarger GWAS samplesCHRNB4 gene clusterGenetic architectureGene clusterGenetic effortsGWAS findingsGWA findingsRelated traitsGWAS samplesAssociation studiesGenetic relationshipsDownstream analysisGeneticsTraitsGenetic epidemiologyCHRNA5-CHRNA3Genetic etiologyGenetic factorsGenetic influencesPresent reviewRecent advancesGenes
2018
Meta‐Analysis of Genetic Influences on Initial Alcohol Sensitivity
Edwards A, Deak J, Gizer I, Lai D, Chatzinakos C, Wilhelmsen K, Lindsay J, Heron J, Hickman M, Webb B, Bacanu S, Foroud T, Kendler K, Dick D, Schuckit M. Meta‐Analysis of Genetic Influences on Initial Alcohol Sensitivity. Alcohol Clinical And Experimental Research 2018, 42: 2349-2359. PMID: 30276832, PMCID: PMC6286211, DOI: 10.1111/acer.13896.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCore clock genesClock genesTissue-specific expression dataPopulation-based genome-wide association studiesGenome-wide association studiesGenome-wide significanceGene identification effortsSignificant genetic correlationsMolecular genetic studiesHormone signalingSingle nucleotide polymorphismsIndividual lociGenetic analysisAssociation studiesGenetic studiesExpression dataGenesGenetic componentGenetic correlationsNucleotide polymorphismsHeritabilityAlcohol sensitivityGenetic factorsLow initial sensitivityGenetic influences