2024
Genetic contribution to the comorbidity between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorders
Koller D, Mitjans M, Kouakou M, Friligkou E, Cabrera-Mendoza B, Deak J, Llonga N, Pathak G, Stiltner B, Løkhammer S, Levey D, Zhou H, Hatoum A, Kember R, Kranzler H, Stein M, Corominas R, Demontis D, Artigas M, Ramos-Quiroga J, Gelernter J, Ribasés M, Cormand B, Polimanti R. Genetic contribution to the comorbidity between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorders. Psychiatry Research 2024, 333: 115758. PMID: 38335780, PMCID: PMC11157987, DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115758.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAlcoholismAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityComorbidityGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansOpioid-Related DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersConceptsUse disorderGenome-wide association studiesGenomic structural equation modelingCannabis use disorderAlcohol Use Disorders Identification TestAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderAlcohol use disorderProblematic alcohol useSubstance use disordersTwo-sample Mendelian randomization analysisLinkage disequilibrium score regression analysisDisorders Identification TestMendelian randomization analysisAssociated with increased oddsOdds of ADHDOpioid use disorderAttention-deficit/hyperactivityGWAS meta-analysesAlcohol dependenceStructural equation modelingNicotine dependenceInvestigate genetic correlationsADHDPolygenic riskStrength of evidence
2023
Depression pathophysiology, risk prediction of recurrence and comorbid psychiatric disorders using genome-wide analyses
Als T, Kurki M, Grove J, Voloudakis G, Therrien K, Tasanko E, Nielsen T, Naamanka J, Veerapen K, Levey D, Bendl J, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Zeng B, Demontis D, Rosengren A, Athanasiadis G, Bækved-Hansen M, Qvist P, Bragi Walters G, Thorgeirsson T, Stefánsson H, Musliner K, Rajagopal V, Farajzadeh L, Thirstrup J, Vilhjálmsson B, McGrath J, Mattheisen M, Meier S, Agerbo E, Stefánsson K, Nordentoft M, Werge T, Hougaard D, Mortensen P, Stein M, Gelernter J, Hovatta I, Roussos P, Daly M, Mors O, Palotie A, Børglum A. Depression pathophysiology, risk prediction of recurrence and comorbid psychiatric disorders using genome-wide analyses. Nature Medicine 2023, 29: 1832-1844. PMID: 37464041, PMCID: PMC10839245, DOI: 10.1038/s41591-023-02352-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBipolar DisorderDepressionFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSchizophreniaConceptsSingle nucleotide polymorphism heritabilityGenome-wide analysisLikely causal genesFunctional genomics dataRisk variantsWide association studyPolygenic burdenPsychiatric disordersCausal genesPolygenic architectureGenomic dataRisk lociAssociation studiesSubgroups of depressionCause of disabilityDepression genetic riskCommon psychiatric disordersPrecision medicine approachCases of depressionOligodendrocyte lineageGenesLociConsiderable sex differencesGABAergic neuronsPsychiatric comorbidity
2022
The Relationship of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization and Population-Based Sibling Comparison Study
Wendt FR, Garcia-Argibay M, Cabrera-Mendoza B, Valdimarsdóttir UA, Gelernter J, Stein MB, Nivard MG, Maihofer AX, Consortium P, Maihofer A, Choi K, Coleman J, Daskalakis N, Denckla C, Ketema E, Morey R, Polimanti R, Ratanatharathorn A, Torres K, Wingo A, Zai C, Aiello A, Almli L, Amstadter A, Andersen S, Andreassen O, Arbisi P, Ashley-Koch A, Austin S, Avdibegovic E, Borglum A, Babic D, Bækvad-Hansen M, Baker D, Beckham J, Bierut L, Bisson J, Boks M, Bolger E, Bradley B, Brashear M, Breen G, Bryant R, Bustamante A, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Calabrese J, Caldas-de-Almeida J, Chen C, Dale A, Dalvie S, Deckert J, Delahanty D, Dennis M, Disner S, Domschke K, Duncan L, Kulenovic A, Erbes C, Evans A, Farrer L, Feeny N, Flory J, Forbes D, Franz C, Galea S, Garrett M, Gautam A, Gelaye B, Gelernter J, Geuze E, Gillespie C, Uka A, Gordon S, Guffanti G, Hammamieh R, Hauser M, Heath A, Hemmings S, Hougaard D, Jakovljevic M, Jett M, Johnson E, Jones I, Jovanovic T, Qin X, Karstoft K, Kaufman M, Kessler R, Khan A, Kimbrel N, King A, Koen N, Kranzler H, Kremen W, Lawford B, Lebois L, Lewis C, Liberzon I, Linnstaedt S, Logue M, Lori A, Lugonja B, Luykx J, Lyons M, Maples-Keller J, Marmar C, Martin N, Maurer D, Mavissakalian M, McFarlane A, McGlinchey R, McLaughlin K, McLean S, Mehta D, Mellor R, Michopoulos V, Milberg W, Miller M, Morris C, Mors O, Mortensen P, Nelson E, Nordentoft M, Norman S, O’Donnell M, Orcutt H, Panizzon M, Peters E, Peterson A, Peverill M, Pietrzak R, Polusny M, Rice J, Risbrough V, Roberts A, Rothbaum A, Rothbaum B, Roy-Byrne P, Ruggiero K, Rung A, Rutten B, Saccone N, Sanchez S, Schijven D, Seedat S, Seligowski A, Seng J, Sheerin C, Silove D, Smith A, Smoller J, Sponheim S, Stein D, Stevens J, Teicher M, Thompson W, Trapido E, Uddin M, Ursano R, van den Heuvel L, Van Hooff M, Vermetten E, Vinkers C, Voisey J, Wang Y, Wang Z, Werge T, Williams M, Williamson D, Winternitz S, Wolf C, Wolf E, Yehuda R, Young K, Young R, Zhao H, Zoellner L, Haas M, Lasseter H, Provost A, Salem R, Sebat J, Shaffer R, Wu T, Ripke S, Daly M, Ressler K, Koenen K, Stein M, Nievergelt C, Nievergelt C, Larsson H, Mattheisen M, Polimanti R, Meier S. The Relationship of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization and Population-Based Sibling Comparison Study. Biological Psychiatry 2022, 93: 362-369. PMID: 36335070, PMCID: PMC10496427, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.08.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisSiblingsStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
2021
Multivariate analysis of 1.5 million people identifies genetic associations with traits related to self-regulation and addiction
Karlsson Linnér R, Mallard TT, Barr PB, Sanchez-Roige S, Madole JW, Driver MN, Poore HE, de Vlaming R, Grotzinger AD, Tielbeek JJ, Johnson EC, Liu M, Rosenthal SB, Ideker T, Zhou H, Kember RL, Pasman JA, Verweij KJH, Liu DJ, Vrieze S, Kranzler H, Gelernter J, Harris K, Tucker-Drob E, Waldman I, Palmer A, Harden K, Koellinger P, Dick D. Multivariate analysis of 1.5 million people identifies genetic associations with traits related to self-regulation and addiction. Nature Neuroscience 2021, 24: 1367-1376. PMID: 34446935, PMCID: PMC8484054, DOI: 10.1038/s41593-021-00908-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBehavior, AddictiveBehavioral SymptomsComputational BiologyCrimeGenetic Association StudiesGenome-Wide Association StudyHIV InfectionsHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicMultifactorial InheritanceMultivariate AnalysisOpioid-Related DisordersReproducibility of ResultsSelf-ControlSuicideUnemployment
2018
Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Demontis D, Walters RK, Martin J, Mattheisen M, Als TD, Agerbo E, Baldursson G, Belliveau R, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Bækvad-Hansen M, Cerrato F, Chambert K, Churchhouse C, Dumont A, Eriksson N, Gandal M, Goldstein JI, Grasby KL, Grove J, Gudmundsson OO, Hansen CS, Hauberg ME, Hollegaard MV, Howrigan DP, Huang H, Maller JB, Martin AR, Martin NG, Moran J, Pallesen J, Palmer DS, Pedersen CB, Pedersen MG, Poterba T, Poulsen JB, Ripke S, Robinson EB, Satterstrom FK, Stefansson H, Stevens C, Turley P, Walters GB, Won H, Wright MJ, Andreassen O, Asherson P, Burton C, Boomsma D, Cormand B, Dalsgaard S, Franke B, Gelernter J, Geschwind D, Hakonarson H, Haavik J, Kranzler H, Kuntsi J, Langley K, Lesch K, Middeldorp C, Reif A, Rohde L, Roussos P, Schachar R, Sklar P, Sonuga-Barke E, Sullivan P, Thapar A, Tung J, Waldman I, Medland S, Stefansson K, Nordentoft M, Hougaard D, Werge T, Mors O, Mortensen P, Daly M, Faraone S, Børglum A, Neale B. Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Nature Genetics 2018, 51: 63-75. PMID: 30478444, PMCID: PMC6481311, DOI: 10.1038/s41588-018-0269-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBrainChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRiskConceptsGenome-wide significant risk lociFunction intolerant genesGenome-wide associationSignificant risk lociGenome-wide significanceAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderCommon genetic variantsGenomic regionsIntolerant genesIndependent lociRegulatory marksHeritable traitRisk lociDeficit/hyperactivity disorderGenetic variantsGenetic overlapStudy-specific differencesLociHyperactivity disorderImportant new informationUnderlying biologyChildhood behavioral disordersVariantsStrong concordanceGWASGenetic influences on eight psychiatric disorders based on family data of 4 408 646 full and half-siblings, and genetic data of 333 748 cases and controls
Pettersson E, Lichtenstein P, Larsson H, Song J, Agrawal A, Børglum A, Bulik C, Daly M, Davis L, Demontis D, Edenberg H, Grove J, Gelernter J, Neale B, Pardiñas A, Stahl E, Walters J, Walters R, Sullivan P, Posthuma D, Polderman T. Genetic influences on eight psychiatric disorders based on family data of 4 408 646 full and half-siblings, and genetic data of 333 748 cases and controls. Psychological Medicine 2018, 49: 1166-1173. PMID: 30221610, PMCID: PMC6421104, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291718002039.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAlcoholismAnorexia NervosaAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesDepressive Disorder, MajorFamilyFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenotypeHumansMaleMental DisordersObsessive-Compulsive DisorderQuantitative Trait, HeritableSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologySiblingsSweden
2017
A Genetic Investigation of Sex Bias in the Prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Martin J, Walters R, Demontis D, Mattheisen M, Lee S, Robinson E, Brikell I, Ghirardi L, Larsson H, Lichtenstein P, Eriksson N, Agee M, Alipanahi B, Auton A, Bell R, Bryc K, Elson S, Fontanillas P, Furlotte N, Hinds D, Hromatka B, Huber K, Kleinman A, Litterman N, McIntyre M, Mountain J, Northover C, Pitts S, Sathirapongsasuti J, Sazonova O, Shelton J, Shringarpure S, Tian C, Tung J, Vacic V, Wilson C, Albayrak Ö, Anney R, Vasquez A, Arranz M, Asherson P, Banaschewski T, Banaschewski T, Bau C, Biederman J, Mortensen P, Børglum A, Buitelaar J, Casas M, Charach A, Cormand B, Crosbie J, Dalsgaard S, Daly M, Demontis D, Dempfle A, Doyle A, Ebstein R, Elia J, Faraone S, Faraone S, Föcker M, Franke B, Freitag C, Gelernter J, Gill M, Grevet E, Haavik J, Hakonarson H, Hawi Z, Hebebrand J, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, Hervas A, Hinney A, Hohmann S, Holmans P, Hutz M, Ickowitz A, Johansson S, Kent L, Kittel-Schneider S, Kranzler H, Kuntsi J, Lambregts-Rommelse N, Langley K, Lehmkuhl G, Lesch K, Loo S, Martin J, McGough J, Medland S, Meyer J, Mick E, Middletion F, Miranda A, Mulas F, Mulligan A, Neale B, Nelson S, Nguyen T, O’Donovan M, Oades R, Owen M, Palmason H, Ramos-Quiroga J, Reif A, Renner T, Rhode L, Ribasés M, Rietschel M, Ripke S, Rivero O, Roeyers H, Romanos M, Romanos J, Mota N, Rothenberger A, Sánchez-Mora C, Schachar R, Schäfer H, Scherag A, Schimmelmann B, Sergeant J, Sinzig J, Smalley S, Sonuga-Barke E, Steinhausen H, Sullivan P, Thapar A, Thompsom M, Todorov A, Waldman I, Walitza S, Walters R, Wang Y, Warnke A, Williams N, Witt S, Yang L, Zayats T, Zhang-James Y, Agerbo E, Als T, Bækved-Hansen M, Belliveau R, Børglum A, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Cerrato F, Chambert K, Churchhouse C, Dalsgaard S, Daly M, Demontis D, Dumont A, Goldstein J, Grove J, Hansen C, Hauberg M, Hollegaard M, Hougaard D, Howrigan D, Huang H, Maller J, Martin A, Martin J, Mattheisen M, Moran J, Mors O, Mortensen P, Neale B, Nordentoft M, Pallesen J, Palmer D, Pedersen C, Pedersen M, Poterba T, Poulsen J, Ripke S, Robinson E, Satterstrom F, Stevens C, Turley P, Walters R, Werge T, Werge T, Mortensen P, Pedersen M, Mors O, Nordentoft M, Hougaard D, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Wray N, Franke B, Faraone S, O’Donovan M, Thapar A, Børglum A, Neale B. A Genetic Investigation of Sex Bias in the Prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Biological Psychiatry 2017, 83: 1044-1053. PMID: 29325848, PMCID: PMC5992329, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.11.026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic HeterogeneityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLogistic ModelsMalePrevalencePrincipal Component AnalysisSex CharacteristicsWidespread signatures of positive selection in common risk alleles associated to autism spectrum disorder
Polimanti R, Gelernter J. Widespread signatures of positive selection in common risk alleles associated to autism spectrum disorder. PLOS Genetics 2017, 13: e1006618. PMID: 28187187, PMCID: PMC5328401, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006618.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAllelesAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderBipolar DisorderBrainComputational BiologyDepressive Disorder, MajorGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansPituitary GlandPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsSchizophreniaTranscriptomeConceptsPositive selectionGene Ontology enrichmentGene expression enrichmentPrevious genetic studiesGWAS summary statisticsNervous system developmentCommon risk allelesPsychiatric Genomics ConsortiumSystems geneticsOntology enrichmentRisk allelesSynapse organizationWidespread signaturesEvolutionary processesGenetic studiesGenomics ConsortiumGWASHuman evolutionAllelesIncomplete selectionEffect directionMinor alleleComplete selectionEnrichmentSummary statistics
2012
GABRA2 Genotype, Impulsivity, and Body Mass
Bauer LO, Yang B, Houston RJ, Kranzler HR, Gelernter J. GABRA2 Genotype, Impulsivity, and Body Mass. American Journal On Addictions 2012, 21: 404-410. PMID: 22882390, PMCID: PMC3773931, DOI: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00252.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesConnecticutFemaleGenotypeHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReceptors, GABA-ASex FactorsSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersSubstance-Related DisordersConceptsBody mass indexElevated body mass indexAssociation of BMIGABRA2 genotypeSubstance dependenceAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderHigh-calorie foodsPrevious pregnancyMass indexElectroencephalographic featuresRisk factorsChildhood symptomsScale scoreDrug abstinenceCalorie foodsHyperactivity disorderGenetic findingsWomenLonger durationBarratt Impulsiveness ScalePsychological indicatorsGABRA2 variantsSex differencesSecond analysisBody mass
2008
Correlates of co-occurring ADHD in drug-dependent subjects: Prevalence and features of substance dependence and psychiatric disorders
Arias AJ, Gelernter J, Chan G, Weiss RD, Brady KT, Farrer L, Kranzler HR. Correlates of co-occurring ADHD in drug-dependent subjects: Prevalence and features of substance dependence and psychiatric disorders. Addictive Behaviors 2008, 33: 1199-1207. PMID: 18558465, PMCID: PMC2532519, DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.05.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChild, PreschoolCocaine-Related DisordersDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)FemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleNuclear FamilyOpioid-Related DisordersPrevalenceRegression AnalysisConceptsAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderFirst substance useOpioid dependenceLifetime diagnosisSubstance useCo-occurring attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderSubstance dependence disordersDrug-dependent subjectsSemi-Structured AssessmentDeficit hyperactivity disorderClinical courseMore hospitalizationsSevere coursePsychiatric comorbiditySD diagnosisDependence disordersPsychiatric disordersADHD prevalencePsychiatric diagnosisDrug dependenceMore SDsSubstance dependenceConduct disorderDiagnosisHyperactivity disorder
2007
Comorbid Psychiatric Diagnoses and Their Association with Cocaine‐Induced Psychosis in Cocaine‐Dependent Subjects
Tang Y, Kranzler HR, Gelernter J, Farrer LA, Cubells JF. Comorbid Psychiatric Diagnoses and Their Association with Cocaine‐Induced Psychosis in Cocaine‐Dependent Subjects. American Journal On Addictions 2007, 16: 343-351. PMID: 17882604, DOI: 10.1080/10550490701525723.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAlcoholismAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersComorbidityDemographyDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersPrevalencePsychoses, Substance-InducedSmokingConceptsAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderCocaine-Induced PsychosisComorbid substance useAntisocial personality disorderCocaine Experience QuestionnairePsychiatric disordersUse disordersPsychiatric diagnosisCocaine dependenceAxis I psychiatric diagnosesComorbid opioid dependenceSubstance useAdult antisocial personality disorderComorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorderPercent of subjectsComorbid psychiatric diagnosesDSM-IV diagnosisSubstance use disordersCocaine-dependent adultsCocaine-dependent subjectsCocaine-dependent sampleSemi-Structured AssessmentDrugs of abuseDeficit hyperactivity disorderSuch comorbidities
2002
Sensory gating and psychosis vulnerability in cocaine-dependent individuals: preliminary data
Boutros NN, Gelernter J, Gooding DC, Cubells J, Young A, Krystal JH, Kosten T. Sensory gating and psychosis vulnerability in cocaine-dependent individuals: preliminary data. Biological Psychiatry 2002, 51: 683-686. PMID: 11955469, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01237-9.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2001
The Variable Number of Tandem Repeats Polymorphism of the Dopamine Transporter Gene Is Not Associated with Significant Change in Dopamine Transporter Phenotype in Humans
Martinez D, Gelernter J, Abi-Dargham A, van Dyck C, Kegeles L, Innis R, Laruelle M. The Variable Number of Tandem Repeats Polymorphism of the Dopamine Transporter Gene Is Not Associated with Significant Change in Dopamine Transporter Phenotype in Humans. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001, 24: 553-560. PMID: 11282255, DOI: 10.1016/s0893-133x(00)00216-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAmphetamineAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBenzamidesCarrier ProteinsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDopamineDopamine AntagonistsDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGenotypeHumansIodine RadioisotopesMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMinisatellite RepeatsNeostriatumNerve Tissue ProteinsPhenotypePolymorphism, GeneticPsychotic DisordersPyrrolidinesRadiopharmaceuticalsSchizophreniaTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonConceptsAmphetamine-induced dopamine releaseDopamine releaseDAT expressionDopamine transporterDifferent patient populationsAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderDeficit hyperactivity disorderNeurochemical phenotypePatient populationHealthy controlsDAT densityComputerized emission tomographyDopamine transmissionClinical phenotypeDiagnostic groupsSignificant associationEmission tomographyCocaine-induced paranoiaHyperactivity disorderTandem repeat polymorphismVNTR polymorphismDopamine transporter geneRepeat polymorphismTotal sample