2020
Antibodies From Children With PANDAS Bind Specifically to Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons and Alter Their Activity
Xu J, Liu RJ, Fahey S, Frick L, Leckman J, Vaccarino F, Duman RS, Williams K, Swedo S, Pittenger C. Antibodies From Children With PANDAS Bind Specifically to Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons and Alter Their Activity. American Journal Of Psychiatry 2020, 178: 48-64. PMID: 32539528, PMCID: PMC8573771, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.19070698.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStriatal cholinergic interneuronsCholinergic interneuronsMouse brain slicesObsessive-compulsive disorderControl subjectsBrain slicesPediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disordersIntravenous immunoglobulin treatmentAutoimmune neuropsychiatric disordersAcute mouse brain slicesParvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneuronsPediatric obsessive-compulsive disorderBrain antigensImmunoglobulin treatmentBaseline serumStreptococcal infectionCritical cellular targetsSymptom improvementGABAergic interneuronsInduced autoimmunityIgG antibodiesMouse slicesIndependent cohortBehavioral pathologyNeuron typesInhibition of striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) activity reverses behavioral deficits in a rodent model of autism
Chatterjee M, Singh P, Xu J, Lombroso PJ, Kurup PK. Inhibition of striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) activity reverses behavioral deficits in a rodent model of autism. Behavioural Brain Research 2020, 391: 112713. PMID: 32461127, PMCID: PMC7346720, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112713.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnimalsAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalExploratory BehaviorFemaleInhibition, PsychologicalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronal PlasticityPrefrontal CortexPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorSocial BehaviorStereotyped BehaviorValproic Acid
2016
Inhibition of STEP61 ameliorates deficits in mouse and hiPSC-based schizophrenia models
Xu J, Hartley BJ, Kurup P, Phillips A, Topol A, Xu M, Ononenyi C, Foscue E, Ho SM, Baguley TD, Carty N, Barros CS, Müller U, Gupta S, Gochman P, Rapoport J, Ellman JA, Pittenger C, Aronow B, Nairn AC, Nestor MW, Lombroso PJ, Brennand KJ. Inhibition of STEP61 ameliorates deficits in mouse and hiPSC-based schizophrenia models. Molecular Psychiatry 2016, 23: 271-281. PMID: 27752082, PMCID: PMC5395367, DOI: 10.1038/mp.2016.163.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain-specific tyrosine phosphataseDephosphorylation of GluN2BExtracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2Signal-regulated kinase 1/2Glutamate receptor internalizationPluripotent stem cellsKnockout mouse modelTyrosine phosphataseMouse modelKinase 1/2Receptor internalizationImportant regulatorGenetic reductionLoss of NMDARsStem cellsN-methyl DPharmacological inhibitionProtein levelsSynaptic functionSTEP61Patient cohortForebrain neuronsBehavioral deficitsExcitatory neuronsSchizophrenia model
2015
Inhibition of the tyrosine phosphatase STEP61 restores BDNF expression and reverses motor and cognitive deficits in phencyclidine-treated mice
Xu J, Kurup P, Baguley TD, Foscue E, Ellman JA, Nairn AC, Lombroso PJ. Inhibition of the tyrosine phosphatase STEP61 restores BDNF expression and reverses motor and cognitive deficits in phencyclidine-treated mice. Cellular And Molecular Life Sciences 2015, 73: 1503-1514. PMID: 26450419, PMCID: PMC4801664, DOI: 10.1007/s00018-015-2057-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBenzothiepinsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCells, CulturedCognition DisordersCREB-Binding ProteinDown-RegulationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Motor ActivityNeuronsPhencyclidinePhosphorylationProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRNA InterferenceUbiquitinationConceptsBrain-derived neurotrophic factorBDNF expressionProtein tyrosine Phosphatase 61Cognitive deficitsPCP-induced reductionPCP-treated micePhencyclidine-treated micePCP-induced increasePCP-induced hyperlocomotionTyrosine phosphatase STEP61STEP61 levelsBDNF transcriptionNeurotrophic factorNMDAR antagonistsCortical culturesCortical neuronsCNS disordersSynaptic strengtheningPsychotic episodeRodent modelsBrain disordersPharmacologic inhibitionSTEP61SchizophreniaCognitive functioningDown‐regulation of BDNF in cell and animal models increases striatal‐enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase 61 (STEP61) levels
Xu J, Kurup P, Azkona G, Baguley TD, Saavedra A, Nairn AC, Ellman JA, Pérez-Navarro E, Lombroso PJ. Down‐regulation of BDNF in cell and animal models increases striatal‐enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase 61 (STEP61) levels. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2015, 136: 285-294. PMID: 26316048, PMCID: PMC4769989, DOI: 10.1111/jnc.13295.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBenzothiepinsBrainBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCells, CulturedCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsDown-RegulationEmbryo, MammalianFemaleFlavonesLeupeptinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMotor ActivityNeuronsProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, Small InterferingTime FactorsConceptsBrain-derived neurotrophic factorNormal cognitive functionSynaptic strengtheningStriatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphataseBDNF expressionBDNF knockdownCortical culturesRegulation of BDNFN-methyl-D-aspartate receptor functionNeuropsychiatric disordersCognitive functionBetter therapeutic strategiesMouse frontal cortexNMDA receptor subunit GluN2BSTEP61 levelsHyperlocomotor activityMotor abnormalitiesNeurotrophic factorNMDA receptorsFrontal cortexKinase B signalingTherapeutic strategiesAgonists resultsAnimal modelsCultured neuronsBDNF Induces Striatal-Enriched Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 61 Degradation Through the Proteasome
Saavedra A, Puigdellívol M, Tyebji S, Kurup P, Xu J, Ginés S, Alberch J, Lombroso PJ, Pérez-Navarro E. BDNF Induces Striatal-Enriched Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 61 Degradation Through the Proteasome. Molecular Neurobiology 2015, 53: 4261-4273. PMID: 26223799, PMCID: PMC4738169, DOI: 10.1007/s12035-015-9335-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCerebral CortexExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHippocampusMembrane PotentialsMiceNeostriatumNerve Growth FactorNeuronsNeurotrophin 3Phospholipase C gammaPhosphorylationProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorProteolysisReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateUbiquitinationConceptsBrain-derived neurotrophic factorSTEP61 levelsCortical neuronsUbiquitin-proteasome systemStriatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatasePrimary cortical neuronsLevels/activitiesNerve growth factorNeurotrophic factorNeurotrophin-3Cultured striatalHippocampal neuronsCell depolarizationGrowth factorERK1/2 phosphorylationNeuronsStriatalTyrosine kinasePhospholipase C-gammaC gammaDifferent mechanismsLevelsBlockadeGluN2BProtein tyrosine phosphataseStriatal‐enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase regulates the PTPα/Fyn signaling pathway
Xu J, Kurup P, Foscue E, Lombroso PJ. Striatal‐enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase regulates the PTPα/Fyn signaling pathway. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2015, 134: 629-641. PMID: 25951993, PMCID: PMC4516628, DOI: 10.1111/jnc.13160.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein tyrosine phosphataseProtein kinase ARegulation of FynTyrosine phosphataseReceptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase alphaProtein tyrosine phosphatase alphaStriatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphataseRegulatory tyrosine residuesActivation of FynTyrosine kinase FynRegulatory tyrosineProtein tyrosinePTPαKinase FynSynaptic membranesKinase ATyrosine residuesFyn activityFynNovel substratePrimary neuronal culturesSTEP61Synergistic regulationMolecular techniquesNovel mechanismSTEP61 is a substrate of the E3 ligase parkin and is upregulated in Parkinson’s disease
Kurup PK, Xu J, Videira RA, Ononenyi C, Baltazar G, Lombroso PJ, Nairn AC. STEP61 is a substrate of the E3 ligase parkin and is upregulated in Parkinson’s disease. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2015, 112: 1202-1207. PMID: 25583483, PMCID: PMC4313846, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1417423112.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCorpus StriatumCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHEK293 CellsHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3MPTP PoisoningProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUbiquitinationUp-RegulationConceptsE3 ubiquitin ligase ParkinSubstantia nigra pars compactaPathophysiology of PDProtein tyrosine phosphataseUbiquitin ligase ParkinSporadic Parkinson's diseaseE3 ligase ParkinRegulation of ParkinParkinson's diseaseTyrosine phosphataseParkin mutantsE3 ligaseProteasome systemDopaminergic neuronsDownstream targetsAutosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonismNovel substrateSTEP61ParkinCellular modelSTEP61 levelsSNc dopaminergic neuronsProtein levelsFunction contributesERK1/2
2014
Alterations in STriatal‐Enriched protein tyrosine Phosphatase expression, activation, and downstream signaling in early and late stages of the YAC128 Huntington's disease mouse model
Gladding CM, Fan J, Zhang LY, Wang L, Xu J, Li EH, Lombroso PJ, Raymond LA. Alterations in STriatal‐Enriched protein tyrosine Phosphatase expression, activation, and downstream signaling in early and late stages of the YAC128 Huntington's disease mouse model. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2014, 130: 145-159. PMID: 24588402, PMCID: PMC4065618, DOI: 10.1111/jnc.12700.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisease mouse modelYAC128 Huntington's disease mouse modelHuntington's disease mouse modelYAC128 miceCalpain-mediated cleavageMitogen-activated protein kinaseMouse modelCalpain inhibitionProtein tyrosine Phosphatase 61Wild-type cortical neuronsP38 phosphorylationNMDA receptor traffickingSTEP61 levelsSynaptic dysfunctionNMDAR localizationP38 mitogen-activated protein kinaseStriatal apoptosisCortical neuronsExtracellular signal-regulated proteinApoptotic signalingMutant huntingtin proteinStriatal tissueStriatal neurodegenerationTransgenic miceCalcium homeostasisInhibition of striatal‐enriched tyrosine phosphatase 61 in the dorsomedial striatum is sufficient to increased ethanol consumption
Darcq E, Hamida SB, Wu S, Phamluong K, Kharazia V, Xu J, Lombroso P, Ron D. Inhibition of striatal‐enriched tyrosine phosphatase 61 in the dorsomedial striatum is sufficient to increased ethanol consumption. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2014, 129: 1024-1034. PMID: 24588427, PMCID: PMC4055745, DOI: 10.1111/jnc.12701.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsAntibodies, BlockingBlotting, WesternChoice BehaviorDown-RegulationEnzyme InhibitorsGene Knockdown TechniquesImmunohistochemistryLentivirusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor ActivityNeostriatumPhosphorylationProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesQuinineRNA, Small InterferingSaccharin
2012
The tyrosine phosphatase STEP: implications in schizophrenia and the molecular mechanism underlying antipsychotic medications
Carty NC, Xu J, Kurup P, Brouillette J, Goebel-Goody SM, Austin DR, Yuan P, Chen G, Correa PR, Haroutunian V, Pittenger C, Lombroso PJ. The tyrosine phosphatase STEP: implications in schizophrenia and the molecular mechanism underlying antipsychotic medications. Translational Psychiatry 2012, 2: e137-e137. PMID: 22781170, PMCID: PMC3410627, DOI: 10.1038/tp.2012.63.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsN-methyl-D-aspartate receptorsSTEP61 levelsSurface expressionPostmortem anterior cingulate cortexGluN2B-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptorsGluN1/GluN2B receptorsMK-801 treatmentPathophysiology of schizophreniaAnterior cingulate cortexSTEP knockout miceDorsolateral prefrontal cortexChronic administrationChronic treatmentNeuroleptic treatmentAntipsychotic medicationGlutamatergic functionMK-801Glutamate hypothesisMedications resultsTyrosine phosphatase STEPGlutamatergic signalingKnockout miceGluN2B receptorsCingulate cortexSynaptic plasticityStriatal-enriched Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase (STEP) Regulates Pyk2 Kinase Activity*
Xu J, Kurup P, Bartos JA, Patriarchi T, Hell JW, Lombroso PJ. Striatal-enriched Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase (STEP) Regulates Pyk2 Kinase Activity*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2012, 287: 20942-20956. PMID: 22544749, PMCID: PMC3375518, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.368654.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStriatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphataseProtein tyrosine phosphataseN-Methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) Receptor TraffickingFocal adhesion kinase familyPyk2 activationProline-rich tyrosine kinase 2Pyk2 kinase activityTyrosine kinase 2Kinase familyKinase membersCytoskeletal reorganizationDiverse functionsKinase activitySTEP KO miceReceptor traffickingKinase 2Tyrosine sitesPyk2 activityEnhanced phosphorylationCell adhesionPyk2PhosphorylationFunctional studiesHematopoietic cellsPostsynaptic densityCalpain and STriatal-Enriched protein tyrosine Phosphatase (STEP) activation contribute to extrasynaptic NMDA receptor localization in a Huntington's disease mouse model
Gladding CM, Sepers MD, Xu J, Zhang LY, Milnerwood AJ, Lombroso PJ, Raymond LA. Calpain and STriatal-Enriched protein tyrosine Phosphatase (STEP) activation contribute to extrasynaptic NMDA receptor localization in a Huntington's disease mouse model. Human Molecular Genetics 2012, 21: 3739-3752. PMID: 22523092, PMCID: PMC3412376, DOI: 10.1093/hmg/dds154.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCalpainCoculture TechniquesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsHuntington DiseaseIon Channel GatingMiceModels, BiologicalNeostriatumNeuronsPhosphorylationPhosphotyrosineProtein TransportProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSynapsesConceptsYAC128 striatumProtein tyrosine phosphatase activationNMDAR localizationCalpain cleavageProtein tyrosine phosphataseTyrosine phosphatase activationEarly synaptic defectsWhole-cell NMDAR currentsDisease mouse modelGluN2B expressionNMDA receptor traffickingMutant huntingtin proteinCalpain inhibitionTyrosine phosphataseHuntington's diseaseFull-length mhttPlasma membranePhosphatase activationC-terminusReceptor traffickingNMDAR traffickingPolyglutamine repeatsMouse modelHuntingtin proteinNMDA receptor localization
2011
Inhibition of Hematopoietic Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Augments and Prolongs ERK1/2 and p38 Activation
Sergienko E, Xu J, Liu WH, Dahl R, Critton DA, Su Y, Brown BT, Chan X, Yang L, Bobkova EV, Vasile S, Yuan H, Rascon J, Colayco S, Sidique S, Cosford ND, Chung TD, Mustelin T, Page R, Lombroso PJ, Tautz L. Inhibition of Hematopoietic Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Augments and Prolongs ERK1/2 and p38 Activation. ACS Chemical Biology 2011, 7: 367-377. PMID: 22070201, PMCID: PMC3288537, DOI: 10.1021/cb2004274.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHematopoietic protein tyrosine phosphataseP38 activationMitogen-activated protein kinases ERK1/2Protein tyrosine phosphataseUnique amino acid residuesSmall molecule modulatorsProtein kinases ERK1/2Amino acid residuesRegulation of MAPKNew drug targetsCell cycle arrestTyrosine phosphataseHePTPMutagenesis experimentsKinases ERK1/2Acid residuesCatalytic pocketCell senescenceDrug targetsTransient activationCycle arrestT-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaHematopoietic cellsERK1/2Prolonged activationReduced levels of the tyrosine phosphatase STEP block beta amyloid‐mediated GluA1/GluA2 receptor internalization
Zhang Y, Kurup P, Xu J, Anderson GM, Greengard P, Nairn AC, Lombroso PJ. Reduced levels of the tyrosine phosphatase STEP block beta amyloid‐mediated GluA1/GluA2 receptor internalization. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2011, 119: 664-672. PMID: 21883219, PMCID: PMC3192910, DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07450.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAD mouse modelMouse modelTriple transgenic AD mouse modelAlzheimer's diseaseTransgenic AD mouse modelGluA2 receptorsAD prefrontal cortexElevated levelsGluA1/GluA2Cortical culturesBeta amyloidRegulate surface expressionCognitive deficitsStriatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatasePrefrontal cortexΑ-aminoReceptorsReceptor internalizationSurface expressionReduced levelsReceptor complexCortexDiseaseMiceAβStriatal-Enriched Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Expression and Activity in Huntington's Disease: A STEP in the Resistance to Excitotoxicity
Saavedra A, Giralt A, Rué L, Xifró X, Xu J, Ortega Z, Lucas JJ, Lombroso PJ, Alberch J, Pérez-Navarro E. Striatal-Enriched Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Expression and Activity in Huntington's Disease: A STEP in the Resistance to Excitotoxicity. Journal Of Neuroscience 2011, 31: 8150-8162. PMID: 21632937, PMCID: PMC3472648, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.3446-10.2011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainCalcineurinCell DeathDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGene Products, tatHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMiceMice, Neurologic MutantsMice, TransgenicMicroinjectionsNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorQuinolinic AcidSignal TransductionConceptsStriatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphataseCell deathSTEP expressionPhosphorylation levelsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase ExpressionProtein tyrosine phosphataseSTEP phosphorylationTyrosine phosphataseProtein kinasePhosphorylated ERK2Phosphatase expressionHuntington's diseaseSTEP proteinMutant huntingtinCalcineurin activityPhosphorylationExon 1STEP protein levelsDisease mouse modelProtein levelsMouse modelMouse striatumTAT-STEPHuntington's disease mouse modelExpression
2010
Genetic reduction of striatal-enriched tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) reverses cognitive and cellular deficits in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model
Zhang Y, Kurup P, Xu J, Carty N, Fernandez SM, Nygaard HB, Pittenger C, Greengard P, Strittmatter SM, Nairn AC, Lombroso PJ. Genetic reduction of striatal-enriched tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) reverses cognitive and cellular deficits in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2010, 107: 19014-19019. PMID: 20956308, PMCID: PMC2973892, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1013543107.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStriatal-enriched tyrosine phosphataseTyrosine phosphataseDisease mouse modelStriatal-enriched phosphataseAlzheimer's diseaseCellular deficitsGenetic manipulationNMDA receptorsMouse modelTriple transgenic AD mouse modelIncurable neurodegenerative disorderTransgenic AD mouse modelAlzheimer's disease mouse modelPathophysiology of ADSTEP inhibitorGenetic reductionAD mouse modelHuman AD patientsSoluble Aβ oligomersSynaptic functionPhosphataseNeurodegenerative disordersAD patientsDevastating disorderAnimal modelsThe role of STEP in Alzheimer's disease
Kurup P, Zhang Y, Venkitaramani DV, Xu J, Lombroso PJ. The role of STEP in Alzheimer's disease. Channels 2010, 4: 347-350. PMID: 20699650, PMCID: PMC3230511, DOI: 10.4161/chan.4.5.12910.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsN-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) type glutamate receptorsAlzheimer's diseaseProtein tyrosine Phosphatase 61AD prefrontal cortexAD mouse modelType glutamate receptorsGlutamate receptor traffickingNeuronal surface membraneNMDAR internalizationAβ treatmentPutative causative agentGlutamate receptorsMouse modelCulture resultsGluN1/Prefrontal cortexDiseaseNeuronal membranesNMDAR endocytosisAdditional studiesAβCausative agentSurface expressionUbiquitin-proteasome systemReceptor complexAβ-Mediated NMDA Receptor Endocytosis in Alzheimer's Disease Involves Ubiquitination of the Tyrosine Phosphatase STEP61
Kurup P, Zhang Y, Xu J, Venkitaramani DV, Haroutunian V, Greengard P, Nairn AC, Lombroso PJ. Aβ-Mediated NMDA Receptor Endocytosis in Alzheimer's Disease Involves Ubiquitination of the Tyrosine Phosphatase STEP61. Journal Of Neuroscience 2010, 30: 5948-5957. PMID: 20427654, PMCID: PMC2868326, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0157-10.2010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedCerebral CortexEndocytosisHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMiddle AgedNeuronsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateUbiquitinated ProteinsUbiquitinationConceptsAlzheimer's diseaseAbeta treatmentNR2B subunitProtein tyrosine Phosphatase 61Cognitive deficitsNMDA receptor internalizationHuman AD brainsMouse cortical culturesNR1/NR2B receptorsNMDA receptor endocytosisIonotropic glutamate receptorsTyrosine phosphatase STEP61AD brainCortical slicesCortical culturesGlutamate receptorsNR2B receptorsPostsynaptic terminalsPrefrontal cortexNeuronal membranesElevated levelsCortexReceptor internalizationUbiquitin-proteasome systemStep activity
2009
Extrasynaptic NMDA Receptors Couple Preferentially to Excitotoxicity via Calpain-Mediated Cleavage of STEP
Xu J, Kurup P, Zhang Y, Goebel-Goody SM, Wu PH, Hawasli AH, Baum ML, Bibb JA, Lombroso PJ. Extrasynaptic NMDA Receptors Couple Preferentially to Excitotoxicity via Calpain-Mediated Cleavage of STEP. Journal Of Neuroscience 2009, 29: 9330-9343. PMID: 19625523, PMCID: PMC2737362, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2212-09.2009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAlternative SplicingAnimalsBrainCalpainCell DeathCells, CulturedCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5EndocytosisGlutamic AcidIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3NeuronsP38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSynapsesConceptsStriatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphataseCalpain cleavage sitesP38 activationCell deathCleavage siteExtracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2Protein tyrosine phosphataseSignal-regulated kinase 1/2Promotes cell survivalActivation of p38Tyrosine phosphataseSubstrate bindingKinase 1/2ERK1/2 activationCalpain cleavageCell survivalNovel mechanismCalpain-mediated proteolysisReceptors coupleP38NMDAR stimulationPostsynaptic terminalsValid targetCleavage productsSTEP substrates