Kidney Outcomes with Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors, and Sulfonylureas in Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Cardiovascular Risk
Neumiller J, Herrin J, Swarna K, Polley E, Galindo R, Umpierrez G, Deng Y, Ross J, Mickelson M, McCoy R. Kidney Outcomes with Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors, and Sulfonylureas in Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Cardiovascular Risk. Clinical Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2024 DOI: 10.2215/cjn.0000000587.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitorsGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsSodium-glucose co-transporter 2Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsGlucagon-like peptide-1Dipeptidyl peptidase-4Receptor agonistsPrimary composite outcomeKidney replacement therapyChronic kidney diseaseComposite outcomeSecondary composite outcomeType 2 diabetesGLP-1 receptor agonist therapyCVD riskCardiovascular diseaseModerate CVD riskPrescribed glucose-lowering agentsBaseline CVD riskHigh-risk patientsAssociated with risk reductionCKD stage 3Retrospective observational studyGlucose-lowering agentsModerate cardiovascular riskRisk of Severe Hypoglycemia After Initiation of Noninsulin Glucose-Lowering Therapies in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes at Moderate Cardiovascular Disease Risk
McCoy R, Swarna K, Neumiller J, Polley E, Deng Y, Mickelson M, Herrin J. Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia After Initiation of Noninsulin Glucose-Lowering Therapies in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes at Moderate Cardiovascular Disease Risk. Clinical Diabetes 2024 DOI: 10.2337/cd24-0007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSodium-glucose cotransporter 2Moderate cardiovascular disease riskRisk of severe hypoglycemiaGlucose-lowering therapyCardiovascular disease riskType 2 diabetesSevere hypoglycemiaSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsDPP-4GLP-1 receptor agonistsGlucagon-like peptide 1Risk of hypoglycemiaDPP-4 inhibitorsDipeptidyl peptidase 4Disease riskAvoidance of hypoglycemiaSulfonylurea therapyReceptor agonistsCotransporter 2Sulfonylurea usePatient populationGLP-1Peptidase 4HypoglycemiaEmergency departmentComparative Effectiveness of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors, and Sulfonylureas for Sight-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy
Barkmeier A, Herrin J, Swarna K, Deng Y, Polley E, Umpierrez G, Galindo R, Ross J, Mickelson M, McCoy R. Comparative Effectiveness of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors, and Sulfonylureas for Sight-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy. Ophthalmology Retina 2024, 8: 943-952. PMID: 38735641, DOI: 10.1016/j.oret.2024.05.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEffectiveness of glucose-lowering medications on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes at moderate cardiovascular risk
McCoy R, Herrin J, Swarna K, Deng Y, Kent D, Ross J, Umpierrez G, Galindo R, Crown W, Borah B, Montori V, Brito J, Neumiller J, Mickelson M, Polley E. Effectiveness of glucose-lowering medications on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes at moderate cardiovascular risk. Nature Cardiovascular Research 2024, 3: 431-440. PMID: 38846711, PMCID: PMC11156225, DOI: 10.1038/s44161-024-00453-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdverse cardiovascular eventsGlucose-lowering medicationsType 2 diabetesCardiovascular diseaseGLP-1RACardiovascular eventsGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsPeptide-1 receptor agonistsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsPeptidase-4 inhibitorsRetrospective cohort studyCardiovascular disease risk reductionGlucose-lowering agentsModerate cardiovascular riskCardiovascular risk reductionReceptor agonistsEffects of glucose-lowering medicationsRisk reductionCardiovascular riskCohort studyCardiovascular outcomesHigh riskBaseline riskModerate risk