Effectiveness and Safety of Digoxin Among Contemporary Adults With Incident Systolic Heart Failure
Freeman JV, Yang J, Sung SH, Hlatky MA, Go AS. Effectiveness and Safety of Digoxin Among Contemporary Adults With Incident Systolic Heart Failure. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2013, 6: 525-533. PMID: 24021697, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.111.000079.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAgedAged, 80 and overCaliforniaCardiotonic AgentsChi-Square DistributionDigoxinDisease ProgressionDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth Maintenance OrganizationsHeart Failure, SystolicHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPractice Guidelines as TopicProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSex FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsIncident systolic heart failureSystolic heart failureSafety of digoxinΒ-blocker useDigoxin useHeart failureHF hospitalizationConcurrent β-blocker useSymptomatic systolic heart failureKaiser Permanente Northern CaliforniaHF disease severityOptimal medical therapyRisk of deathMedical therapyMultivariable analysisContemporary cohortCox regressionClinical guidelinesMedical historyHigh riskHospitalizationHigh mortalityPatientsDisease severityTrial dataEffectiveness of β-Blockers in Heart Failure With Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction and Chronic Kidney Disease
Chang TI, Yang J, Freeman JV, Hlatky MA, Go AS. Effectiveness of β-Blockers in Heart Failure With Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction and Chronic Kidney Disease. Journal Of Cardiac Failure 2013, 19: 176-182. PMID: 23482078, PMCID: PMC4126798, DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2013.01.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic kidney diseaseVentricular systolic dysfunctionΒ-blocker therapyHeart failure hospitalizationIncident heart failureHeart failureKidney diseaseSystolic dysfunctionFailure hospitalizationΒ-blockersLower riskKaiser Permanente Northern California systemLeft ventricular systolic dysfunctionLower crude riskCombined end pointΒ-blocker useGlomerular filtration rateAssociation of treatmentMultivariable adjustmentCrude riskMedication effectivenessCox regressionPotential confoundersFiltration rateMethodologic limitations