2021
Increased complement activation is a distinctive feature of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection
Ma L, Sahu S, Cano M, Kuppuswamy V, Bajwa J, McPhatter J, Pine A, Meizlish M, Goshua G, Chang C, Zhang H, Price C, Bahel P, Rinder H, Lei T, Day A, Reynolds D, Wu X, Schriefer R, Rauseo A, Goss C, O’Halloran J, Presti R, Kim A, Gelman A, Dela Cruz C, Lee A, Mudd P, Chun H, Atkinson J, Kulkarni H. Increased complement activation is a distinctive feature of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. Science Immunology 2021, 6: eabh2259. PMID: 34446527, PMCID: PMC8158979, DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abh2259.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSevere SARS-CoV-2 infectionSARS-CoV-2 infectionIntensive care unitComplement activationRespiratory failureEndothelial injuryCOVID-19Non-COVID cohortPersonalized clinical trialsAcute respiratory failureInvasive mechanical ventilationSevere COVID-19Tertiary care centerAlternative complement pathwayICU admissionCritical illnessCare unitMechanical ventilationRisk prognosticationWashington University SchoolWorse outcomesCare centerClinical trialsHigh riskPatients
1999
Pharmacology and Biological Efficacy of a Recombinant, Humanized, Single-Chain Antibody C5 Complement Inhibitor in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Fitch J, Rollins S, Matis L, Alford B, Aranki S, Collard C, Dewar M, Elefteriades J, Hines R, Kopf G, Kraker P, Li L, O’Hara R, Rinder C, Rinder H, Shaw R, Smith B, Stahl G, Shernan S. Pharmacology and Biological Efficacy of a Recombinant, Humanized, Single-Chain Antibody C5 Complement Inhibitor in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Circulation 1999, 100: 2499-2506. PMID: 10604887, DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.100.25.2499.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBlood Loss, SurgicalCardiopulmonary BypassCognition DisordersComplement ActivationComplement C5Complement Membrane Attack ComplexCoronary Artery BypassCoronary DiseaseCreatine KinaseHumansInflammationIsoenzymesMiddle AgedMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesPsychological TestsSingle-Chain AntibodiesConceptsMini-Mental State ExaminationPathological complement activationCardiopulmonary bypassBlood lossMyocardial injuryC5 inhibitionTissue injuryCoronary artery bypass graft surgeryComplement inhibitorsArtery bypass graft surgeryComplement activationCognitive deficitsSingle-chain antibodyC5 complement inhibitorNew cognitive deficitsSignificant dose-dependent inhibitionBypass graft surgeryPostoperative blood lossPostoperative myocardial injurySystemic inflammatory responseComplement-mediated inflammationLeukocyte CD11b expressionNovel therapeutic strategiesComplement hemolytic activityDose-dependent fashion