2010
Ultrastructure and Regulation of Lateralized Connexin43 in the Failing Heart
Hesketh GG, Shah MH, Halperin VL, Cooke CA, Akar FG, Yen TE, Kass DA, Machamer CE, Van Eyk JE, Tomaselli GF. Ultrastructure and Regulation of Lateralized Connexin43 in the Failing Heart. Circulation Research 2010, 106: 1153-1163. PMID: 20167932, PMCID: PMC2896878, DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.108.182147.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAutophagyConnexin 43Disease Models, AnimalDogsGap JunctionsHeart FailureHeart VentriclesHeLa CellsHumansMembrane MicrodomainsMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMyocardiumPhosphorylationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTransfectionConceptsGFP-LC3Gap junctionsLateral membranesDistinct phosphorylated formsGap junction turnoverGap junction internalizationForm of LC3Internalized gap junctionsGap junction proteinJunction turnoverSubcellular locationBiochemical regulationCellular pathwaysMultilamellar membrane structuresEndogenous Cx43Phosphorylated formNeonatal rat ventricular myocytesHeLa cellsIntracellular Cx43Membrane structureJunction proteinsCx43ProteinPotential therapeutic implicationsConnexin43
2009
Na+ channel regulation by Ca2+/calmodulin and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes†
Aiba T, Hesketh GG, Liu T, Carlisle R, Villa-Abrille MC, O'Rourke B, Akar FG, Tomaselli GF. Na+ channel regulation by Ca2+/calmodulin and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes†. Cardiovascular Research 2009, 85: 454-463. PMID: 19797425, PMCID: PMC2802203, DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvp324.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptideDependent protein kinase IIProtein kinase IIKinase IIChannel gatingGlutathione S-transferase fusion peptidesCAMP-dependent proteinIQ-like motifSpecific CaMKII inhibitorC-terminusChannel regulationPresence of CaMInactivation phenotypeCaMKIICaMKII inhibitorFusion peptideInactivationSlow inactivationFraction of channelsDistinct effectsInhibitorsPeptidesInhibitory peptidesGatingCalmodulin
2007
Dynamic changes in conduction velocity and gap junction properties during development of pacing-induced heart failure
Akar FG, Nass RD, Hahn S, Cingolani E, Shah M, Hesketh GG, DiSilvestre D, Tunin RS, Kass DA, Tomaselli GF. Dynamic changes in conduction velocity and gap junction properties during development of pacing-induced heart failure. AJP Heart And Circulatory Physiology 2007, 293: h1223-h1230. PMID: 17434978, DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00079.2007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAnimalsCardiac Pacing, ArtificialConnexin 43Disease Models, AnimalDogsDown-RegulationGap JunctionsHeart Conduction SystemHeart FailureMalePhosphorylationProtein IsoformsTachycardia, VentricularTime FactorsVentricular Function, LeftVentricular PressureVentricular RemodelingConceptsEnd-stage heart failureHeart failureConduction velocityMechanical dysfunctionCV slowingPacing-induced heart failureDevelopment of HFOnset of HFMechanical functionCx43 isoformConduction abnormalitiesCx43 lateralizationAdvanced stageBaseline levelsMyocardial preparationsPhosphorylation of Cx43High-resolution optical mappingSustained downregulationMarked increaseDephosphorylated Cx43LVEDPGap junction propertiesConduction changesDysfunctionTime course
2004
Mechanisms Underlying Conduction Slowing and Arrhythmogenesis in Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Akar FG, Spragg DD, Tunin RS, Kass DA, Tomaselli GF. Mechanisms Underlying Conduction Slowing and Arrhythmogenesis in Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Circulation Research 2004, 95: 717-725. PMID: 15345654, DOI: 10.1161/01.res.0000144125.61927.1c.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacBlotting, WesternCadherinsCardiac Pacing, ArtificialCardiomyopathy, DilatedCell SizeConnexin 43DogsFibrosisGap JunctionsHeart Conduction SystemMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacNeural ConductionPatch-Clamp TechniquesPhosphorylationProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSubcellular Fractions