2021
Right predominant electrical remodeling in a pure model of pulmonary hypertension promotes reentrant arrhythmias
Strauss B, Bisserier M, Obus E, Katz MG, Fargnoli A, Cacheux M, Akar JG, Hummel JP, Hadri L, Sassi Y, Akar FG. Right predominant electrical remodeling in a pure model of pulmonary hypertension promotes reentrant arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm 2021, 19: 113-124. PMID: 34563688, PMCID: PMC8742785, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.09.021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPulmonary arterial hypertensionVT/VFExtrapulmonary toxicityPN ratsVentricular tachycardia/fibrillationCardiac magnetic resonance imagingRight ventricular hypertrophySprague-Dawley ratsMultiple reentrant circuitsConnexin 43 expressionMagnetic resonance imagingConnexin 43 phosphorylationRV activationArterial hypertensionMonocrotaline modelVentricular hypertrophyLeft pneumonectomyElectrical remodelingMyocardial fibrosisConduction slowingSevere formAP durationArrhythmic vulnerabilityReentrant circuitAP alternans
2019
Cardiomyocyte-Specific STIM1 (Stromal Interaction Molecule 1) Depletion in the Adult Heart Promotes the Development of Arrhythmogenic Discordant Alternans
Cacheux M, Strauss B, Raad N, Ilkan Z, Hu J, Benard L, Feske S, Hulot JS, Akar FG. Cardiomyocyte-Specific STIM1 (Stromal Interaction Molecule 1) Depletion in the Adult Heart Promotes the Development of Arrhythmogenic Discordant Alternans. Circulation Arrhythmia And Electrophysiology 2019, 12: e007382-e007382. PMID: 31726860, PMCID: PMC6867678, DOI: 10.1161/circep.119.007382.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVT/VFAPD alternansStore-operated CaVentricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillationOptical action potential mappingAdult heartVT/Adult murine modelDiscordant alternansConduction velocity slowingSarcoplasmic reticulum CaArrhythmogenic discordant alternansInitial beatsEarly mortalityFlox/Poor survivalVentricular fibrillationDiscordant APD alternansMurine modelCardiac hypertrophyConduction velocityLittermate controlsAdult miceRapid pacingElectrophysiological substrate
2013
Glutathione oxidation unmasks proarrhythmic vulnerability of chronically hyperglycemic guinea pigs
Xie C, Biary N, Tocchetti CG, Aon MA, Paolocci N, Kauffman J, Akar FG. Glutathione oxidation unmasks proarrhythmic vulnerability of chronically hyperglycemic guinea pigs. AJP Heart And Circulatory Physiology 2013, 304: h916-h926. PMID: 23376824, PMCID: PMC3625895, DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00026.2012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSham-operated heartsChronic hyperglycemiaOxidative stressAPD heterogeneityGuinea pigsOptical action potential mappingType 1 diabetes mellitusVT/VFGuinea pig modelAction potential durationDaily insulinDiabetes mellitusArrhythmia suppressionProarrhythmic propertiesGlycemic levelsVentricular tachycardiaSaline injectionVentricular fibrillationSudden deathGlucose levelsStreptozotocinArrhythmic triggersNormal heartsTreatment groupsPotential duration