2024
Propofol vs etomidate for induction prior to invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Thomas A, Banna S, Shahu A, Ali T, Schenck C, Patel B, Notarianni A, Phommalinh M, Kochar A, Heck C, van Diepen S, Miller P. Propofol vs etomidate for induction prior to invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute myocardial infarction. American Heart Journal 2024, 272: 116-125. PMID: 38554762, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2024.03.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAssociated with lower mortalityAcute myocardial infarctionInvasive mechanical ventilationLower mortalityUS national databaseClinical Data BaseMyocardial infarctionIll patient populationLength of stayCritically ill patient populationIn-hospital mortalityInverse probability treatmentOptimal induction agentInduction agentNational databaseClinical outcomesMechanical ventilationProbability treatmentPropensity weightingPatient populationRandomized trialsMortalityUtilization of propofolVentilator daysPropofol group
2023
Research Priorities in Critical Care Cardiology JACC Expert Panel
Miller P, Huber K, Bohula E, Krychtiuk K, Pöss J, Roswell R, Tavazzi G, Solomon M, Kristensen S, Morrow D, Care A. Research Priorities in Critical Care Cardiology JACC Expert Panel. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2023, 82: 2329-2337. PMID: 38057075, PMCID: PMC10752230, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.09.828.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCardiologyCoronary Care UnitsCritical CareCritical IllnessHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsResearchConceptsCardiac intensive care unitCritical care cardiologyHigh-quality evidencePatient populationIntensive care unitCritical care researchCare unitIll patientsSociety guidelinesClinical trialsPractice patternsCare researchExpert panelDiagnosisResearch prioritiesComorbiditiesPatientsPopulationLimited guidanceCliniciansCardiologyTrialsCarePulmonary Artery Catheter Use and Mortality in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit
Kadosh B, Berg D, Bohula E, Park J, Baird-Zars V, Alviar C, Alzate J, Barnett C, Barsness G, Burke J, Chaudhry S, Daniels L, DeFilippis A, Delicce A, Fordyce C, Ghafghazi S, Gidwani U, Goldfarb M, Katz J, Keeley E, Kenigsberg B, Kontos M, Lawler P, Leibner E, Menon V, Metkus T, Miller P, O'Brien C, Papolos A, Prasad R, Shah K, Sinha S, Snell R, So D, Solomon M, Ternus B, Teuteberg J, Toole J, van Diepen S, Morrow D, Roswell R. Pulmonary Artery Catheter Use and Mortality in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit. JACC Heart Failure 2023, 11: 903-914. PMID: 37318422, PMCID: PMC10527413, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2023.04.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCathetersHeart FailureHospital MortalityHospitalizationHumansIntensive Care UnitsPulmonary ArteryConceptsCardiac intensive care unitPulmonary artery catheterUse of PACHospital mortalityCare unitPAC useCardiac patientsCritical Care Cardiology Trials NetworkPulmonary artery catheter usePatient-level factorsIll cardiac patientsIntensive care unitMechanical circulatory supportCardiac critical careAppropriate useCardiogenic etiologyAdmission diagnosisShock patientsCatheter useArtery catheterCICU admissionHeart failureRandomized trialsCirculatory supportCritical careExposure to Arterial Hyperoxia During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator Support and Mortality in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock
Jentzer J, Miller P, Alviar C, Yalamuri S, Bohman J, Tonna J. Exposure to Arterial Hyperoxia During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator Support and Mortality in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock. Circulation Heart Failure 2023, 16: e010328. PMID: 36871240, PMCID: PMC10121893, DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010328.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsHeart FailureHospital MortalityHumansHyperoxiaHypertensionOxygenOxygenators, MembraneRetrospective StudiesShock, CardiogenicConceptsExtracorporeal membrane oxygenator supportMembrane oxygenator supportHospital mortalityCardiogenic shockVenoarterial ECMOSevere hyperoxiaMild hyperoxiaHigher PaO2Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registryHigher arterial partial pressureHours of ECMOVenoarterial ECMO supportMultivariable logistic regressionArterial partial pressureClinical trial dataAcid-base statusArterial hyperoxiaExtracorporeal CPRRegistry patientsECMO supportAirway pressureNormal PaO2Ventilatory statusClinical variablesCS patients
2022
Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Admitted to Contemporary Cardiac Intensive Care Units: Insights From the CCCTN Registry
Fagundes A, Berg DD, Park JG, Baird-Zars VM, Newby LK, Barsness GW, Miller PE, van Diepen S, Katz JN, Phreaner N, Roswell RO, Menon V, Daniels LB, Morrow DA, Bohula EA, Investigators F. Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Admitted to Contemporary Cardiac Intensive Care Units: Insights From the CCCTN Registry. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2022, 15: e008652. PMID: 35862019, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.121.008652.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute Coronary SyndromeCoronary Care UnitsHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsProspective StudiesRegistriesRetrospective StudiesConceptsCardiac intensive care unitAcute coronary syndromeContemporary cardiac intensive care unitsIntensive care unitCICU admissionAdmission indicationsCICU mortalityCoronary syndromeCare unitPrimary diagnosisIntensive care unit therapyEpidemiology of patientsNon-ACS diagnosisLow-risk patientsTime of admissionCICU lengthAcute severityVasoactive therapyPatient characteristicsRespiratory insufficiencyRisk patientsCommon indicationRoutine admissionACS admissionsProspective studyStaffing models in the cardiac intensive care unit
Quien M, Thomas A, Ludmir J, Miller PE. Staffing models in the cardiac intensive care unit. Current Opinion In Critical Care 2022, 28: 453-459. PMID: 35757936, DOI: 10.1097/mcc.0000000000000958.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsMeSH KeywordsCritical CareCritical IllnessHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesWorkforceConceptsCardiac intensive care unitIntensive care unitCare unitContemporary cardiac intensive care unitsModern cardiac intensive care unitMechanical circulatory supportSick patient populationFuture multicenter studiesStaffing modelsPreponderance of dataShock teamRespiratory failureIll patientsCirculatory supportMulticenter studyCardiac arrestPatient populationCardiac intensivistsIll populationMortalityRecent evidenceIntensivistsPatientsRecent dataPopulation
2021
The association between cardiac intensive care unit mechanical ventilation volumes and in-hospital mortality
Nandiwada S, Islam S, Jentzer JC, Miller PE, Fordyce CB, Lawler P, Alviar CL, Sun LY, Dover DC, Lopes RD, Kaul P, van Diepen S. The association between cardiac intensive care unit mechanical ventilation volumes and in-hospital mortality. European Heart Journal Acute Cardiovascular Care 2021, 10: 797-805. PMID: 34318875, PMCID: PMC9067446, DOI: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuab055.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiac intensive care unitMechanical ventilationHospital mortalityRespiratory failureCICU LOSNon-invasive mechanical ventilationNational population-based dataInvasive mechanical ventilationVolume-mortality relationshipProlonged mechanical ventilationProportion of patientsHigh-volume hospitalsPercutaneous coronary interventionLow-volume centersHigh-volume centersIntensive care unitPopulation-based dataOutcomes of interestCICU lengthCICU admissionCoronary interventionSurgical ICUCare unitVolume centersLower incidenceTransition From an Open to Closed Staffing Model in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Improves Clinical Outcomes
Miller PE, Chouairi F, Thomas A, Kunitomo Y, Aslam F, Canavan ME, Murphy C, Daggula K, Metkus T, Vallabhajosyula S, Carnicelli A, Katz JN, Desai NR, Ahmad T, Velazquez EJ, Brennan J. Transition From an Open to Closed Staffing Model in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Improves Clinical Outcomes. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2021, 10: e018182. PMID: 33412899, PMCID: PMC7955420, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.120.018182.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiac intensive care unitIntensive care unitHospital mortalityCare unitCICU mortalityClinical outcomesModern cardiac intensive care unitSurgical intensive care unitTotal hospital chargesSeverity of illnessMultivariable logistic regressionCICU lengthMultivariable adjustmentRespiratory insufficiencyPrimary outcomeUnique admissionsHospital chargesCardiac arrestSubgroup analysisImproved outcomesMortalityLogistic regressionAdmissionClosed unitStaffing models
2020
Prevalence of Noncardiac Multimorbidity in Patients Admitted to Two Cardiac Intensive Care Units and Their Association with Mortality
Miller PE, Thomas A, Breen TJ, Chouairi F, Kunitomo Y, Aslam F, Damluji AA, Anavekar NS, Murphy JG, van Diepen S, Barsness GW, Brennan J, Jentzer J. Prevalence of Noncardiac Multimorbidity in Patients Admitted to Two Cardiac Intensive Care Units and Their Association with Mortality. The American Journal Of Medicine 2020, 134: 653-661.e5. PMID: 33129785, PMCID: PMC8079541, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.09.035.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCritical care therapiesNoncardiac comorbiditiesCICU populationCare therapyLong-term adverse clinical outcomesCardiac intensive care unitIntensive care unit practiceBetter care pathwaysIncreased hospital mortalityNoncardiac organ failureUnique patient admissionsAdverse clinical outcomesIntensive care unitMultivariable logistic regressionLength of stayAcute cardiac illnessCICU patientsHospital mortalityNoncardiac indicationsICU admissionMultivariable adjustmentOrgan failureCare unitClinical outcomesCardiac illness
2019
National Trends in Incidence and Outcomes of Patients With Heart Failure Requiring Respiratory Support
Miller PE, Patel S, Saha A, Guha A, Pawar S, Poojary P, Ratnani P, Chan L, Kamholz SL, Alviar CL, van Diepen S, Nasir K, Ahmad T, Nadkarni GN, Desai NR. National Trends in Incidence and Outcomes of Patients With Heart Failure Requiring Respiratory Support. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2019, 124: 1712-1719. PMID: 31585698, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.08.033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInvasive mechanical ventilationUse of NIVRespiratory support strategiesNoninvasive ventilationHeart failureHospital mortalityRespiratory supportOutcomes of patientsNational Inpatient SampleLength of stayHF hospitalizationIMV groupHF patientsNIV groupRespiratory failureMechanical ventilationHospital chargesInpatient SamplePrimary diagnosisHospital costsMedical complexityPatientsSupport strategiesStudy periodMortality