Partial Liver Kinase B1 (LKB1) Deficiency Promotes Diastolic Dysfunction, De Novo Systolic Dysfunction, Apoptosis, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction With Dietary Metabolic Challenge
Miller EJ, Calamaras T, Elezaby A, Sverdlov A, Qin F, Luptak I, Wang K, Sun X, Vijay A, Croteau D, Bachschmid M, Cohen RA, Walsh K, Colucci WS. Partial Liver Kinase B1 (LKB1) Deficiency Promotes Diastolic Dysfunction, De Novo Systolic Dysfunction, Apoptosis, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction With Dietary Metabolic Challenge. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2015, 5: e002277. PMID: 26722122, PMCID: PMC4859355, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.115.002277.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaspase 3DiastoleDiet, High-FatDietary SucroseDisease Models, AnimalGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterozygoteHypertrophy, Left VentricularMice, KnockoutMitochondria, HeartMyocardiumPhenotypeProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionSystoleTime FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor ProteinsVentricular Dysfunction, LeftVentricular Function, LeftVentricular RemodelingConceptsHigh-sucrose dietSystolic dysfunctionDiastolic dysfunctionLiver kinase B1Metabolic heart diseaseDietary excessHeart diseaseMyocardial hypertrophyDe novo appearanceControl dietRestrictive filling patternSevere diastolic dysfunctionLeft ventricular dilationMitochondrial dysfunctionMetabolic stressWild-type miceHigh-sucrose feedingNovo appearanceP53/PUMAMore hypertrophyDiastolic functionMyocardial dysfunctionVentricular hypertrophyVentricular dilationSevere mitochondrial dysfunctionAMPK deficiency in cardiac muscle results in dilated cardiomyopathy in the absence of changes in energy metabolism
Sung MM, Zordoky BN, Bujak AL, Lally JS, Fung D, Young ME, Horman S, Miller EJ, Light PE, Kemp BE, Steinberg GR, Dyck JR. AMPK deficiency in cardiac muscle results in dilated cardiomyopathy in the absence of changes in energy metabolism. Cardiovascular Research 2015, 107: 235-245. PMID: 26023060, PMCID: PMC4565988, DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvv166.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHeart failureCardiac functionCardiac hypertrophyRole of AMPKAMPK deficiencyCompensatory cardiac hypertrophyWild-type littermatesFatty acid oxidation ratesMyocardial energy metabolismAlters cardiac functionMuscle-specific deletionFirst mouse modelDiastolic functionAbsence of changesCardiac dysfunctionWT miceBasal glucoseMyocardial functionMyocardial metabolismCell shorteningMouse modelCardiac muscle resultsHypertrophyImpaired activationTroponin I