2013
UGA is an additional glycine codon in uncultured SR1 bacteria from the human microbiota
Campbell JH, O’Donoghue P, Campbell AG, Schwientek P, Sczyrba A, Woyke T, Söll D, Podar M. UGA is an additional glycine codon in uncultured SR1 bacteria from the human microbiota. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2013, 110: 5540-5545. PMID: 23509275, PMCID: PMC3619370, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1303090110.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrame TGA codonTGA codonGlycine codonHuman microbiotaSingle-cell genome sequencesSmall subunit rRNA sequencesComparative genomic analysisHorizontal gene transferUnique genetic codeGlycyl-tRNA synthetaseHuman Microbiome Project dataStrain-specific variationMost genesSuch taxaBisphosphate carboxylaseGenome sequenceGenetic codeGenomic analysisStriking diversityRRNA sequencesΒ-galactosidase activityGlycine residueStop codonCodonLacZ gene
2012
Yeast mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA synthetase recognizes tRNA isoacceptors by distinct mechanisms and promotes CUN codon reassignment
Ling J, Peterson KM, Simonović I, Cho C, Söll D, Simonović M. Yeast mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA synthetase recognizes tRNA isoacceptors by distinct mechanisms and promotes CUN codon reassignment. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2012, 109: 3281-3286. PMID: 22343532, PMCID: PMC3295322, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1200109109.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAeropyrumAmino Acid SequenceAnticodonCatalytic DomainCodonCrystallography, X-RayEscherichia coliEvolution, MolecularLeucineMitochondriaModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataProtein ConformationProtein Structure, TertiaryRNA EditingRNA, Transfer, Amino AcylSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSequence AlignmentSpecies SpecificityStaphylococcus aureusSubstrate SpecificityThreonineThreonine-tRNA LigaseConceptsThreonyl-tRNA synthetaseAnticodon loopAnticodon sequenceEscherichia coli ThrRSSet of tRNAsDistinct recognition mechanismsAnticodon-binding domainAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesCUN codonsDetailed structural comparisonCodon reassignmentYeast mitochondriaGenetic codeTRNA isoacceptorsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeIsoacceptor tRNAsEditing domainTRNAMST1Anticodon tripletStructural comparisonNatural tRNAAmino acidsDistinct mechanismsRecognition mechanism
2011
Rational design of an evolutionary precursor of glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase
O’Donoghue P, Sheppard K, Nureki O, Söll D. Rational design of an evolutionary precursor of glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2011, 108: 20485-20490. PMID: 22158897, PMCID: PMC3251134, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1117294108.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesBase SequenceCodonEscherichia coliEvolution, MolecularGenetic EngineeringKineticsMethanobacteriaceaeModels, MolecularMolecular ConformationMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationPhylogenyProtein Structure, SecondarySequence Homology, Amino AcidConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesGenetic code engineeringAmino acidsDomains of lifeMost aminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesGlutamyl-tRNA synthetaseCanonical amino acidsBacterial GlnRSTRNA specificityTRNA pairsParticular codonsEvolutionary precursorBiochemical characterizationStem loopGlnRAdditional codonsCAA codonCodonProtein synthesisCAG codonEscherichia coliSpecific enzymesCatalytic preferenceSynthetaseAn unusual tRNAThr derived from tRNAHis reassigns in yeast mitochondria the CUN codons to threonine
Su D, Lieberman A, Lang BF, Simonović M, Söll D, Ling J. An unusual tRNAThr derived from tRNAHis reassigns in yeast mitochondria the CUN codons to threonine. Nucleic Acids Research 2011, 39: 4866-4874. PMID: 21321019, PMCID: PMC3113583, DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkr073.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCUN codonsYeast mitochondriaGenetic codeAlloacceptor tRNA gene recruitmentComprehensive phylogenetic analysisStandard genetic codeThreonyl-tRNA synthetaseHistidyl-tRNA synthetaseGene recruitmentEvolutionary originPhylogenetic analysisRecoding eventBiochemical experimentsFirst nucleotideAnticodon loopMST1CodonFirst clear exampleYeastMitochondriaThreonineSynthetaseCandida albicansGenomeClear example
2010
Mutations Disrupting Selenocysteine Formation Cause Progressive Cerebello-Cerebral Atrophy
Agamy O, Zeev B, Lev D, Marcus B, Fine D, Su D, Narkis G, Ofir R, Hoffmann C, Leshinsky-Silver E, Flusser H, Sivan S, Söll D, Lerman-Sagie T, Birk OS. Mutations Disrupting Selenocysteine Formation Cause Progressive Cerebello-Cerebral Atrophy. American Journal Of Human Genetics 2010, 87: 538-544. PMID: 20920667, PMCID: PMC2948803, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.09.007.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2009
The Human SepSecS-tRNASec Complex Reveals the Mechanism of Selenocysteine Formation
Palioura S, Sherrer RL, Steitz TA, Söll D, Simonović M. The Human SepSecS-tRNASec Complex Reveals the Mechanism of Selenocysteine Formation. Science 2009, 325: 321-325. PMID: 19608919, PMCID: PMC2857584, DOI: 10.1126/science.1173755.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesBase SequenceBiocatalysisCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayHumansHydrogen BondingModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationPhosphatesPhosphoserineProtein ConformationProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, SecondaryRNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-SpecificRNA, Transfer, Amino AcylSelenocysteineConceptsTransfer RNASelenocysteine formationSelenocysteinyl-tRNA synthaseCognate transfer RNAEnzyme active siteTRNA bindingActive siteConformational changesEnzyme assaysAmino acidsFree phosphoserinePhosphoserineSepSecSFinal stepSelenocysteineBiosynthesisComplexesRNAMechanismBindsCrystal structureSynthaseBindingFormationAssays
2008
Mammalian mitochondria have the innate ability to import tRNAs by a mechanism distinct from protein import
Rubio MA, Rinehart JJ, Krett B, Duvezin-Caubet S, Reichert AS, Söll D, Alfonzo JD. Mammalian mitochondria have the innate ability to import tRNAs by a mechanism distinct from protein import. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2008, 105: 9186-9191. PMID: 18587046, PMCID: PMC2453747, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0804283105.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein importMammalian mitochondriaImport systemSubcellular RNA fractionsMitochondrial tRNA genesMitochondrial electrochemical gradientMitochondrial genomeTRNA genesTranscribed tRNAsHuman mitochondriaDefective mitochondriaProtein factorsFiber cellsHeterologous RNATRNACytosolic factorsSufficient ATPRNA fractionHuman cellsHuman diseasesProtein synthesisMitochondriaElectrochemical gradientOligonucleotide primersVitro systemLife without RNase P
Randau L, Schröder I, Söll D. Life without RNase P. Nature 2008, 453: 120-123. PMID: 18451863, DOI: 10.1038/nature06833.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2006
Structure of the unusual seryl‐tRNA synthetase reveals a distinct zinc‐dependent mode of substrate recognition
Bilokapic S, Maier T, Ahel D, Gruic‐Sovulj I, Söll D, Weygand‐Durasevic I, Ban N. Structure of the unusual seryl‐tRNA synthetase reveals a distinct zinc‐dependent mode of substrate recognition. The EMBO Journal 2006, 25: 2498-2509. PMID: 16675947, PMCID: PMC1478180, DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601129.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsArchaeal ProteinsBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayDimerizationEnzyme ActivationHumansMethanosarcina barkeriModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMolecular StructureProtein Structure, QuaternarySequence AlignmentSequence Homology, Amino AcidSerineSerine-tRNA LigaseSubstrate SpecificityThreonineConceptsSeryl-tRNA synthetaseTRNA-binding domainMinimal sequence similarityResolution crystal structureAmino acid substratesActive site zinc ionSequence similaritySubstrate recognitionSerRSsSerine substrateMotif 1Methanogenic archaeaMutational analysisProtein ligandsEnzymatic activityArchaeaAminoacyl-tRNA synthetase systemsDistinct mechanismsAbsolute requirementRecognition mechanismSynthetase systemSynthetaseIon ligandsZinc ionsEucaryotes
2004
Complete Genome Sequence of the Genetically Tractable Hydrogenotrophic Methanogen Methanococcus maripaludis
Hendrickson E, Kaul R, Zhou Y, Bovee D, Chapman P, Chung J, de Macario E, Dodsworth J, Gillett W, Graham D, Hackett M, Haydock A, Kang A, Land M, Levy R, Lie T, Major T, Moore B, Porat I, Palmeiri A, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Söll D, Van Dien S, Wang T, Whitman W, Xia Q, Zhang Y, Larimer F, Olson M, Leigh J. Complete Genome Sequence of the Genetically Tractable Hydrogenotrophic Methanogen Methanococcus maripaludis. Journal Of Bacteriology 2004, 186: 6956-6969. PMID: 15466049, PMCID: PMC522202, DOI: 10.1128/jb.186.20.6956-6969.2004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsArchaeal ProteinsGenome, ArchaealHydrogenMethaneMethanococcusMolecular Sequence DataProteomeSequence Analysis, DNAConceptsProtein-coding genesMethanocaldococcus jannaschiiGenome sequenceSingle circular chromosomeLateral gene transferSelenocysteine-containing proteinsSubunit of enzymeGene lossCircular chromosomeReplication initiationUnique ORFsIron-sulfur centersClose homologMethanococcus maripaludisRNase HIIM. maripaludisRNase HIMethanogenesis enzymesMass spectrometric identificationRedox functionAlanine racemaseAlanine dehydrogenaseGenesGene transferFull complementThe unusual methanogenic seryl‐tRNA synthetase recognizes tRNASer species from all three kingdoms of life
Bilokapic S, Korencic D, Söll D, Weygand‐Durasevic I. The unusual methanogenic seryl‐tRNA synthetase recognizes tRNASer species from all three kingdoms of life. The FEBS Journal 2004, 271: 694-702. PMID: 14764085, DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.2003.03971.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnticodonBase SequenceChromatography, GelDimerizationElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEscherichia coliIsoelectric FocusingMethanococcusMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationProtein BindingRNA, Transfer, Amino AcylRNA, Transfer, SerSerineSerine-tRNA LigaseSubstrate SpecificityTranscription, GeneticYeastsConceptsSeryl-tRNA synthetaseGel mobility shift assaysKingdoms of lifeMobility shift assaysMethanococcus jannaschiiM. maripaludisTRNA recognitionShift assaysTRNARenaturation conditionsGel filtration chromatographyConformation of tRNAComplex formationSpeciesFiltration chromatographySynthetaseDimerizationSerRSsJannaschiiTRNASerIsoacceptorsHomologuesComplementary oligonucleotidesAminoacylationRenaturation
2002
Divergent regulation of the HEMA gene family encoding glutamyl-tRNA reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana: expression of HEMA2 is regulated by sugars, but is independent of light and plastid signalling
Ujwal ML, McCormac AC, Goulding A, Madan Kumar A, Söll D, Terry MJ. Divergent regulation of the HEMA gene family encoding glutamyl-tRNA reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana: expression of HEMA2 is regulated by sugars, but is independent of light and plastid signalling. Plant Molecular Biology 2002, 50: 81-89. PMID: 12139011, DOI: 10.1023/a:1016081114758.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAldehyde OxidoreductasesArabidopsisBase SequenceCarbohydratesDNA, PlantFructoseGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, PlantGlucoseGlucuronidaseLightMolecular Sequence DataPlants, Genetically ModifiedPlastidsPromoter Regions, GeneticRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSequence DeletionSignal TransductionSucroseConceptsGlutamyl-tRNA reductaseSynthesis pathwayLight-dependent mannerProduction of hemeKey regulatory stepL. ColPlastid signalingPlastid signalsTransgenic ArabidopsisArabidopsis thalianaHemA geneGene familyPhotosynthetic tissuesGusA expressionDeletion analysisFirst enzymeRegulatory stepALA synthesisHEMA2HEMA1Fusion constructsBp fragmentDivergent regulationArabidopsisPromoter
2001
Regulation of HEMA1 expression by phytochrome and a plastid signal during de‐etiolation in Arabidopsis thaliana
McCormac A, Fischer A, Kumar A, Söll D, Terry M. Regulation of HEMA1 expression by phytochrome and a plastid signal during de‐etiolation in Arabidopsis thaliana. The Plant Journal 2001, 25: 549-561. PMID: 11309145, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.00986.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhotosynthesis-related nuclear genesRNA gel blot analysisTetrapyrrole biosynthetic genesTransgenic Arabidopsis linesGlutamyl-tRNA reductaseGel blot analysisLow-fluence response modeRoots of seedlingsPlastid signalsArabidopsis linesNuclear genesArabidopsis thalianaPlant tetrapyrrolesBiosynthetic genesHemA genePhytochrome familyPhotosynthetic tissuesGusA expressionChlorophyll accumulationFactor signalsPromoter fragmentCis elementsALA synthesisTranscriptional levelPromoter constructsProtein phosphatase 2A: identification in Oryza sativa of the gene encoding the regulatory A subunit
Yu S, Lei H, Chang W, Söll D, Hong G. Protein phosphatase 2A: identification in Oryza sativa of the gene encoding the regulatory A subunit. Plant Molecular Biology 2001, 45: 107-112. PMID: 11247601, DOI: 10.1023/a:1006472722500.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein phosphatase 2AAmino acid identitySouthern blot analysisRice genomePP2A proteinPhosphatase 2ABAC libraryRegulatory subunitOryza sativaNicotiana tabacumAcid identityCDNA libraryBp cDNASingle copyGenomic DNAGenesBlot analysisRice proteinRepeat unitsSubunitsProteinArabidopsisIntronsGenomeRPA1
2000
A dual-specificity aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase in the deep-rooted eukaryote Giardia lamblia
Bunjun S, Stathopoulos C, Graham D, Min B, Kitabatake M, Wang A, Wang C, Vivarès C, Weiss L, Söll D. A dual-specificity aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase in the deep-rooted eukaryote Giardia lamblia. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2000, 97: 12997-13002. PMID: 11078517, PMCID: PMC27167, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.230444397.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCys-tRNAAminoacyl-tRNA synthetaseProlyl-tRNA synthetasePrimitive eukaryote Giardia lambliaPro geneEukaryote Giardia lambliaNumber of archaeaAlanyl-tRNA synthetasesCysteinyl-tRNA synthetaseE. coli tRNACysS genesM. jannaschiiMethanococcus jannaschiiMost organismsGenomic sequencesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCysteinyl-tRNAGene productsPro-tRNATRNA synthetaseDual specificityMethanobacterium thermoautotrophicumProtein synthesisEscherichia coliAmino acidsThe heterotrimeric Thermus thermophilus Asp‐tRNAAsn amidotransferase can also generate Gln‐tRNAGln
Becker H, Min B, Jacobi C, Raczniak G, Pelaschier J, Roy H, Klein S, Kern D, Söll D. The heterotrimeric Thermus thermophilus Asp‐tRNAAsn amidotransferase can also generate Gln‐tRNAGln. FEBS Letters 2000, 476: 140-144. PMID: 10913601, DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01697-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTransfer RNA Identity Change in Anticodon Variants of E. coli tRNAPhe in Vivo
Kim H, Kim I, Söll D, Lee Y. Transfer RNA Identity Change in Anticodon Variants of E. coli tRNAPhe in Vivo. Molecules And Cells 2000, 10: 76-82. PMID: 10774751, DOI: 10.1007/s10059-000-0076-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMutant tRNA genesMutant tRNAsTRNA genesAnticodon sequenceAnticodon mutantsHost viabilityE. coliAmino acidsMost aminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesOpal stop codonAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesSite-directed mutagenesisE. coli tRNAMajor recognition elementAnticodon variantsSuch tRNAsTRNAStop codonAminoacylation specificityAnticodonSimilarity dendrogramVivo evolutionGenesAcceptor specificityAnticodon changeCysteine Biosynthesis Pathway in the ArchaeonMethanosarcina barkeri Encoded by Acquired Bacterial Genes?
Kitabatake M, So M, Tumbula D, Söll D. Cysteine Biosynthesis Pathway in the ArchaeonMethanosarcina barkeri Encoded by Acquired Bacterial Genes? Journal Of Bacteriology 2000, 182: 143-145. PMID: 10613873, PMCID: PMC94250, DOI: 10.1128/jb.182.1.143-145.2000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCysteine biosynthesis pathwayCysK geneCysteine biosynthesisBiosynthesis pathwayRecent genome dataOpen reading framePyrococcus sppCysE geneBacterial genesMethanococcus jannaschiiGenome dataArchaeoglobus fulgidusReading frameSulfolobus solfataricusThermoplasma acidophilumCysM geneMethanobacterium thermoautotrophicumGenesBiosynthesisPathwayGreat similaritySame functionCysKOrthologsArchaea
1999
Mutations in a new Arabidopsis cyclophilin disrupt its interaction with protein phosphatase 2A
Jackson K, Söll D. Mutations in a new Arabidopsis cyclophilin disrupt its interaction with protein phosphatase 2A. Molecular Genetics And Genomics 1999, 262: 830-838. PMID: 10628867, DOI: 10.1007/s004380051147.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein phosphatase 2APhosphatase 2AHeterotrimeric protein phosphatase 2ARegulatory subunit AProtein phosphatase 2BMultiple signaling pathwaysAuxin transportPhosphatase 2BPP2A activityAntisense transcriptsResponse pathwaysArabidopsis extractsGene productsN-terminusRoot growthSubunit ASignaling pathwaysNovel cyclophilinCyclophilinArabidopsisAltered formsTranscriptsMutationsPathwayEukaryotesCysteinyl‐tRNA formation: the last puzzle of aminoacyl‐tRNA synthesis
Li T, Graham D, Stathopoulos C, Haney P, Kim H, Vothknecht U, Kitabatake M, Hong K, Eggertsson G, Curnow A, Lin W, Celic I, Whitman W, Söll D. Cysteinyl‐tRNA formation: the last puzzle of aminoacyl‐tRNA synthesis. FEBS Letters 1999, 462: 302-306. PMID: 10622715, DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01550-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLateral gene transferAminoacyl-tRNA synthesisCysteinyl-tRNA synthetaseEscherichia coli cysteinyl-tRNA synthetaseMolecular phylogenyPyrococcus sppMethanococcus jannaschiiMethanococcus maripaludisM. maripaludisMethanogenic archaeaMethanosarcina sppGene transferCysRSMethanosarcina barkeriGenesSpecific relativeLast puzzleSppOrthologsArchaeaPhylogenyJannaschiiMutantsLineagesOrganisms