2010
Structure of an archaeal non-discriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthetase: a missing link in the evolution of Gln-tRNAGln formation
Nureki O, O’Donoghue P, Watanabe N, Ohmori A, Oshikane H, Araiso Y, Sheppard K, Söll D, Ishitani R. Structure of an archaeal non-discriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthetase: a missing link in the evolution of Gln-tRNAGln formation. Nucleic Acids Research 2010, 38: 7286-7297. PMID: 20601684, PMCID: PMC2978374, DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkq605.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-discriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthetaseGlutamyl-tRNA synthetaseND-GluRSEscherichia coli GlnRSFormation of GlnCognate tRNA moleculesGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAnticodon-binding domainEvolutionary predecessorPhylogenetic analysisGenetic codeMolecular basisTRNA moleculesRecognition pocketGlnRGenetic encodingAmino acidsSpecific ligationStructural determinantsKey eventsSynthetaseGluPromiscuous recognitionGluRGln
1999
Selective inhibition of HEMA gene expression by photooxidation in Arabidopsis thaliana
Kumar M, Chaturvedi S, Söll D. Selective inhibition of HEMA gene expression by photooxidation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Phytochemistry 1999, 51: 847-851. PMID: 10423858, DOI: 10.1016/s0031-9422(99)00114-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsArabidopsis thalianaChloroplasts of plantsGlutamyl-tRNA reductaseCarotenoid biosynthesisFirst enzymeALA formationPhotobleaching herbicidesPhotooxidative damageGene expressionSelective inhibitionCarotenoid pigmentsNorflurazonThalianaPlantsChloroplastsFirst precursorPathwayExpressionEnzymeInitial metaboliteAlaBiosynthesisInhibitionTetrapyrrolesGlutamate
1998
Retracing the evolution of amino acid specificity in glutaminyl‐tRNA synthetase
Hong K, Ibba M, Söll D. Retracing the evolution of amino acid specificity in glutaminyl‐tRNA synthetase. FEBS Letters 1998, 434: 149-154. PMID: 9738468, DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00968-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseTranslational error rateMolecular phylogenetic studiesAmino acid specificityGlutamyl-tRNA synthetaseFirst biochemical evidenceCellular growth ratePhe-90Phylogenetic studiesSynthetase mutantsTyr-240SynthetaseBiochemical evidenceVivo expressionGenesGlutamic acidActive siteGrowth rateMisacylationMutantsMutagenesisDuplicationDiversificationResiduesKey stepMajor Identity Element of Glutamine tRNAs from Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli in the Reaction with B. subtilis Glutamyl-tRNA Synthetase
Kim S, Söll D. Major Identity Element of Glutamine tRNAs from Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli in the Reaction with B. subtilis Glutamyl-tRNA Synthetase. Molecules And Cells 1998, 8: 459-465. PMID: 9749534, DOI: 10.1016/s1016-8478(23)13451-0.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1997
Glutamyl-tRNA sythetase.
Freist W, Gauss D, Söll D, Lapointe J. Glutamyl-tRNA sythetase. Biological Chemistry 1997, 378: 1313-29. PMID: 9426192.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutamyl-tRNA synthetaseGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesNegative eubacteriaBacterial glutamyl-tRNA synthetasesATP/PPiHigh molecular mass complexesClass I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesCytoplasm of eukaryotesE. coli GlnRSGlutamyl-tRNA synthetasesMolecular mass complexesN-terminal halfC-terminal halfAmino acid residuesDihydrouridine (DHU) armPhylogenetic studiesSpecific amidotransferaseGlutamyl-prolylMass complexesTRNA synthetasesCognate tRNAAcid residuesAcceptor stemSynthetases
1995
Divergence of glutamate and glutamine aminoacylation pathways: Providing the evolutionary rationale for mischarging
Rogers K, Söll D. Divergence of glutamate and glutamine aminoacylation pathways: Providing the evolutionary rationale for mischarging. Journal Of Molecular Evolution 1995, 40: 476-481. PMID: 7783222, DOI: 10.1007/bf00166615.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseGlutamine tRNAEukaryotic organismsProkaryotic organismsGln-tRNAGlnHorizontal gene transfer eventsGene transfer eventsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetasesGram-negative eubacteriaGlutamyl-tRNA synthetaseAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesAminoacyl-tRNA synthetaseFamily of enzymesEukaryotic organellesPool of glutamateAminoacyl-tRNATRNADifferent cellular mechanismsEvolutionary rationaleProtein synthesisOrganismsAmino acidsTransfer eventsCellular mechanismsSynthetase
1994
Light regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis at the level of 5-aminolevulinate formation in Arabidopsis.
Ilag L, Kumar A, Söll D. Light regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis at the level of 5-aminolevulinate formation in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell 1994, 6: 265-275. PMID: 7908550, PMCID: PMC160432, DOI: 10.1105/tpc.6.2.265.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAldehyde OxidoreductasesAmino Acid SequenceAminolevulinic AcidArabidopsisChlorophyllChloroplastsEscherichia coliGene Expression RegulationGenes, PlantGlutamatesGlutamic AcidIntramolecular TransferasesIsomerasesLightMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, Transfer, GluSequence Homology, Amino AcidSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidTranscription, GeneticConceptsC5 pathwayAmino acid sequenceHemA proteinChlorophyll biosynthesisGlu-tRNAALA formationAcid sequenceRNA gel blot analysisDeduced amino acid sequenceGlu-tRNA reductaseChloroplasts of plantsGel blot analysisArabidopsis genesFunctional complementationShort intronsCorresponding genesTranscriptional controlFlower tissuesLight regulationExtensive homologyFirst enzymeUniversal precursorReductase geneChlorophyll formationSecond enzyme
1990
Purification and functional characterization of the Glu-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Jahn D, Kim Y, Ishino Y, Chen M, Söll D. Purification and functional characterization of the Glu-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1990, 265: 8059-8064. PMID: 1970821, DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)39038-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAmmoniaAsparagineAzo CompoundsBinding SitesChlamydomonasElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEnzyme ActivationGlutamatesGlutamic AcidGlutamineMagnesiumMolecular WeightNitrogenous Group TransferasesNorleucinePhosphorylationProtein DenaturationRNA, Transfer, Amino AcylSpectrophotometrySubstrate SpecificityTransferasesConceptsChlamydomonas reinhardtiiGlutamyl-tRNA synthetaseGlycerol gradient sedimentationSodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gelsDodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gelsAmide donorSulfate-polyacrylamide gelsGlutamine-dependent reactionGlutamine amidotransferasesPresence of ATPGreen algaeSpecific amidotransferaseFunctional characterizationGlutaminyl-tRNAAmidotransferaseLow glutaminase activityApparent MrGradient sedimentationAlpha 2 structureReinhardtiiEnzymeATPGlutaminase activityStable complexesAmmonia-dependent reaction
1988
Formation of the chlorophyll precursor delta-aminolevulinic acid in cyanobacteria requires aminoacylation of a tRNAGlu species
O'Neill G, Peterson D, Schön A, Chen M, Söll D. Formation of the chlorophyll precursor delta-aminolevulinic acid in cyanobacteria requires aminoacylation of a tRNAGlu species. Journal Of Bacteriology 1988, 170: 3810-3816. PMID: 2900830, PMCID: PMC211375, DOI: 10.1128/jb.170.9.3810-3816.1988.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrecursor delta-aminolevulinic acidHigher plantsUnicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis spGlutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferaseCell extractsCyanobacterium Synechocystis spDelta-aminolevulinic acidSouthern blot analysisIdentical primary sequencesSynechocystis spNucleotide modificationsConversion of glutamateGene copiesALA synthesisPrimary sequenceSequence specificityTerminal enzymePolyacrylamide gel electrophoresisChloroplastsEuglena gracilisEscherichia coliSpeciesBlot analysisTRNAGel electrophoresis