2013
UGA is an additional glycine codon in uncultured SR1 bacteria from the human microbiota
Campbell JH, O’Donoghue P, Campbell AG, Schwientek P, Sczyrba A, Woyke T, Söll D, Podar M. UGA is an additional glycine codon in uncultured SR1 bacteria from the human microbiota. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2013, 110: 5540-5545. PMID: 23509275, PMCID: PMC3619370, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1303090110.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrame TGA codonTGA codonGlycine codonHuman microbiotaSingle-cell genome sequencesSmall subunit rRNA sequencesComparative genomic analysisHorizontal gene transferUnique genetic codeGlycyl-tRNA synthetaseHuman Microbiome Project dataStrain-specific variationMost genesSuch taxaBisphosphate carboxylaseGenome sequenceGenetic codeGenomic analysisStriking diversityRRNA sequencesΒ-galactosidase activityGlycine residueStop codonCodonLacZ gene
2011
Rational design of an evolutionary precursor of glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase
O’Donoghue P, Sheppard K, Nureki O, Söll D. Rational design of an evolutionary precursor of glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2011, 108: 20485-20490. PMID: 22158897, PMCID: PMC3251134, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1117294108.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesBase SequenceCodonEscherichia coliEvolution, MolecularGenetic EngineeringKineticsMethanobacteriaceaeModels, MolecularMolecular ConformationMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationPhylogenyProtein Structure, SecondarySequence Homology, Amino AcidConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesGenetic code engineeringAmino acidsDomains of lifeMost aminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesGlutamyl-tRNA synthetaseCanonical amino acidsBacterial GlnRSTRNA specificityTRNA pairsParticular codonsEvolutionary precursorBiochemical characterizationStem loopGlnRAdditional codonsCAA codonCodonProtein synthesisCAG codonEscherichia coliSpecific enzymesCatalytic preferenceSynthetaseAn unusual tRNAThr derived from tRNAHis reassigns in yeast mitochondria the CUN codons to threonine
Su D, Lieberman A, Lang BF, Simonović M, Söll D, Ling J. An unusual tRNAThr derived from tRNAHis reassigns in yeast mitochondria the CUN codons to threonine. Nucleic Acids Research 2011, 39: 4866-4874. PMID: 21321019, PMCID: PMC3113583, DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkr073.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCUN codonsYeast mitochondriaGenetic codeAlloacceptor tRNA gene recruitmentComprehensive phylogenetic analysisStandard genetic codeThreonyl-tRNA synthetaseHistidyl-tRNA synthetaseGene recruitmentEvolutionary originPhylogenetic analysisRecoding eventBiochemical experimentsFirst nucleotideAnticodon loopMST1CodonFirst clear exampleYeastMitochondriaThreonineSynthetaseCandida albicansGenomeClear example
2010
Mutations Disrupting Selenocysteine Formation Cause Progressive Cerebello-Cerebral Atrophy
Agamy O, Zeev B, Lev D, Marcus B, Fine D, Su D, Narkis G, Ofir R, Hoffmann C, Leshinsky-Silver E, Flusser H, Sivan S, Söll D, Lerman-Sagie T, Birk OS. Mutations Disrupting Selenocysteine Formation Cause Progressive Cerebello-Cerebral Atrophy. American Journal Of Human Genetics 2010, 87: 538-544. PMID: 20920667, PMCID: PMC2948803, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.09.007.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2009
The Human SepSecS-tRNASec Complex Reveals the Mechanism of Selenocysteine Formation
Palioura S, Sherrer RL, Steitz TA, Söll D, Simonović M. The Human SepSecS-tRNASec Complex Reveals the Mechanism of Selenocysteine Formation. Science 2009, 325: 321-325. PMID: 19608919, PMCID: PMC2857584, DOI: 10.1126/science.1173755.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesBase SequenceBiocatalysisCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayHumansHydrogen BondingModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationPhosphatesPhosphoserineProtein ConformationProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, SecondaryRNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-SpecificRNA, Transfer, Amino AcylSelenocysteineConceptsTransfer RNASelenocysteine formationSelenocysteinyl-tRNA synthaseCognate transfer RNAEnzyme active siteTRNA bindingActive siteConformational changesEnzyme assaysAmino acidsFree phosphoserinePhosphoserineSepSecSFinal stepSelenocysteineBiosynthesisComplexesRNAMechanismBindsCrystal structureSynthaseBindingFormationAssays
2008
Mammalian mitochondria have the innate ability to import tRNAs by a mechanism distinct from protein import
Rubio MA, Rinehart JJ, Krett B, Duvezin-Caubet S, Reichert AS, Söll D, Alfonzo JD. Mammalian mitochondria have the innate ability to import tRNAs by a mechanism distinct from protein import. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2008, 105: 9186-9191. PMID: 18587046, PMCID: PMC2453747, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0804283105.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein importMammalian mitochondriaImport systemSubcellular RNA fractionsMitochondrial tRNA genesMitochondrial electrochemical gradientMitochondrial genomeTRNA genesTranscribed tRNAsHuman mitochondriaDefective mitochondriaProtein factorsFiber cellsHeterologous RNATRNACytosolic factorsSufficient ATPRNA fractionHuman cellsHuman diseasesProtein synthesisMitochondriaElectrochemical gradientOligonucleotide primersVitro systemLife without RNase P
Randau L, Schröder I, Söll D. Life without RNase P. Nature 2008, 453: 120-123. PMID: 18451863, DOI: 10.1038/nature06833.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2004
The unusual methanogenic seryl‐tRNA synthetase recognizes tRNASer species from all three kingdoms of life
Bilokapic S, Korencic D, Söll D, Weygand‐Durasevic I. The unusual methanogenic seryl‐tRNA synthetase recognizes tRNASer species from all three kingdoms of life. The FEBS Journal 2004, 271: 694-702. PMID: 14764085, DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.2003.03971.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnticodonBase SequenceChromatography, GelDimerizationElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEscherichia coliIsoelectric FocusingMethanococcusMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationProtein BindingRNA, Transfer, Amino AcylRNA, Transfer, SerSerineSerine-tRNA LigaseSubstrate SpecificityTranscription, GeneticYeastsConceptsSeryl-tRNA synthetaseGel mobility shift assaysKingdoms of lifeMobility shift assaysMethanococcus jannaschiiM. maripaludisTRNA recognitionShift assaysTRNARenaturation conditionsGel filtration chromatographyConformation of tRNAComplex formationSpeciesFiltration chromatographySynthetaseDimerizationSerRSsJannaschiiTRNASerIsoacceptorsHomologuesComplementary oligonucleotidesAminoacylationRenaturation
2002
Divergent regulation of the HEMA gene family encoding glutamyl-tRNA reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana: expression of HEMA2 is regulated by sugars, but is independent of light and plastid signalling
Ujwal ML, McCormac AC, Goulding A, Madan Kumar A, Söll D, Terry MJ. Divergent regulation of the HEMA gene family encoding glutamyl-tRNA reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana: expression of HEMA2 is regulated by sugars, but is independent of light and plastid signalling. Plant Molecular Biology 2002, 50: 81-89. PMID: 12139011, DOI: 10.1023/a:1016081114758.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAldehyde OxidoreductasesArabidopsisBase SequenceCarbohydratesDNA, PlantFructoseGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, PlantGlucoseGlucuronidaseLightMolecular Sequence DataPlants, Genetically ModifiedPlastidsPromoter Regions, GeneticRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSequence DeletionSignal TransductionSucroseConceptsGlutamyl-tRNA reductaseSynthesis pathwayLight-dependent mannerProduction of hemeKey regulatory stepL. ColPlastid signalingPlastid signalsTransgenic ArabidopsisArabidopsis thalianaHemA geneGene familyPhotosynthetic tissuesGusA expressionDeletion analysisFirst enzymeRegulatory stepALA synthesisHEMA2HEMA1Fusion constructsBp fragmentDivergent regulationArabidopsisPromoter
2000
A Mutant Escherichia coli Tyrosyl-tRNA Synthetase Utilizes the Unnatural Amino Acid Azatyrosine More Efficiently than Tyrosine*
Hamano-Takaku F, Iwama T, Saito-Yano S, Takaku K, Monden Y, Kitabatake M, Söll D, Nishimura S. A Mutant Escherichia coli Tyrosyl-tRNA Synthetase Utilizes the Unnatural Amino Acid Azatyrosine More Efficiently than Tyrosine*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2000, 275: 40324-40328. PMID: 11006270, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m003696200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUnnatural amino acidsTyrosyl-tRNA synthetaseEscherichia coli tyrosyl-tRNA synthetasePosition 130Amino acidsVivo protein biosynthesisE. coli cellsAminoacyl-tRNA formationSingle point mutationTyrRS mutantsCellular proteinsProtein biosynthesisTYR geneMutant enzymesPlasmid libraryReplacement of phenylalanineColi cellsImmense potentialNormal phenotypeEfficient productionPoint mutationsTyrRSProteinPolymerase chain reaction techniqueSynthetaseTransfer RNA Identity Change in Anticodon Variants of E. coli tRNAPhe in Vivo
Kim H, Kim I, Söll D, Lee Y. Transfer RNA Identity Change in Anticodon Variants of E. coli tRNAPhe in Vivo. Molecules And Cells 2000, 10: 76-82. PMID: 10774751, DOI: 10.1007/s10059-000-0076-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMutant tRNA genesMutant tRNAsTRNA genesAnticodon sequenceAnticodon mutantsHost viabilityE. coliAmino acidsMost aminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesOpal stop codonAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesSite-directed mutagenesisE. coli tRNAMajor recognition elementAnticodon variantsSuch tRNAsTRNAStop codonAminoacylation specificityAnticodonSimilarity dendrogramVivo evolutionGenesAcceptor specificityAnticodon change
1999
Transfer RNA identity contributes to transition state stabilization during aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis
Ibba M, Sever S, Praetorius-Ibba M, Söll D. Transfer RNA identity contributes to transition state stabilization during aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis. Nucleic Acids Research 1999, 27: 3631-3637. PMID: 10471730, PMCID: PMC148616, DOI: 10.1093/nar/27.18.3631.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSubstrate recognition by class I lysyl-tRNA synthetases: A molecular basis for gene displacement
Ibba M, Losey H, Kawarabayasi Y, Kikuchi H, Bunjun S, Söll D. Substrate recognition by class I lysyl-tRNA synthetases: A molecular basis for gene displacement. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1999, 96: 418-423. PMID: 9892648, PMCID: PMC15151, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.2.418.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesBase SequenceBorrelia burgdorferi GroupCloning, MolecularDiphosphatesEscherichia coliEvolution, MolecularGenes, ArchaealGenes, BacterialGenetic Complementation TestKineticsLysine-tRNA LigaseMethanococcusMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationPhylogenyRNA, Transfer, Amino AcylSequence Analysis, DNASubstrate SpecificityTranscription, GeneticConceptsClass II LysRSAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesLysyl-tRNA synthetasesSubstrate recognitionMolecular basisBacterial class IClass II enzymesSequence-specific recognitionGene displacementTranslational apparatusTRNA recognitionEscherichia coli strainsLysRSLysRSsSame nucleotideSynthetasesDiscriminator baseUnrelated typesLysine activationCertain bacteriaII enzymesColi strainsTRNALysClass IEnzyme
1998
Sequence Divergence of Seryl-tRNA Synthetases in Archaea
Kim H, Vothknecht U, Hedderich R, Celic I, Söll D. Sequence Divergence of Seryl-tRNA Synthetases in Archaea. Journal Of Bacteriology 1998, 180: 6446-6449. PMID: 9851985, PMCID: PMC107743, DOI: 10.1128/jb.180.24.6446-6449.1998.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpen reading frameM. thermoautotrophicumRelevant open reading frameSeryl-tRNA synthetasesCys-tRNACysCanonical cysteinyl-tRNA synthetaseGel shift experimentsCysteinyl-tRNA synthetaseN-terminal peptide sequenceEscherichia coli tRNASequence divergenceDirect aminoacylationM. jannaschiiMethanococcus jannaschiiGenomic sequencesReading frameSer geneHomologous tRNAsGenomic dataMethanogenic archaeaMethanobacterium thermoautotrophicumShift experimentsEnzymatic propertiesArchaeaSerineMaize mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase recognizes Escherichia coli tRNASer in vivo and in vitro
Rokov J, Söll D, Weygand-Durašević I. Maize mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase recognizes Escherichia coli tRNASer in vivo and in vitro. Plant Molecular Biology 1998, 38: 497-502. PMID: 9747857, DOI: 10.1023/a:1006088516228.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSeryl-tRNA synthetaseMitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetasePutative mature proteinSeryl-tRNA synthetasesEscherichia coliStructure/function relationshipsMature proteinGene sequencesMutant strainSignificant similarityFunctional identityN-terminalYeast tRNAMitochondrial functionFunction relationshipsProteinPoor substrateSynthetaseColiSynthetasesTRNAVivoCDNAMaizeEnzyme
1997
Glu-tRNAGln amidotransferase: A novel heterotrimeric enzyme required for correct decoding of glutamine codons during translation
Curnow A, Hong K, Yuan R, Kim S, Martins O, Winkler W, Henkin T, Söll D. Glu-tRNAGln amidotransferase: A novel heterotrimeric enzyme required for correct decoding of glutamine codons during translation. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1997, 94: 11819-11826. PMID: 9342321, PMCID: PMC23611, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.22.11819.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscriptional unitsGln-tRNAGlnGram-positive eubacteriaHeterotrimeric enzymeGlu-tRNAGlnTranslational apparatusHeterotrimeric proteinGlutamine codonB. subtilisAmidotransferaseSynthetase activityOnly pathwayEnzymeGlutamylEssential componentArchaeaTransamidationEubacteriaOperonCyanobacteriaGATCOrganellesCodonGenesGATA
1996
Interactions between tRNA identity nucleotides and their recognition sites in glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase determine the cognate amino acid affinity of the enzyme.
Ibba M, Hong K, Sherman J, Sever S, Söll D. Interactions between tRNA identity nucleotides and their recognition sites in glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase determine the cognate amino acid affinity of the enzyme. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1996, 93: 6953-6958. PMID: 8692925, PMCID: PMC38915, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.14.6953.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCalorimetryCloning, MolecularConsensus SequenceEscherichia coliHumansKineticsModels, StructuralMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationProtein FoldingRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Transfer, GlnSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAmino acid affinityAmino acid recognitionEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseBase pairsIdentity nucleotidesProtein-RNA interactionsDiscriminator baseE. coli tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetaseAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesSequence-specific interactionsAcid affinityRecognition sitesAbility of tRNATryptophanyl-tRNA synthetaseTRNA specificityNoncognate substratesTranslational fidelityTRNA recognitionBiochemical functionsRNA recognitionCognate tRNATRNAMajor binding siteNoncognate tRNAsGlutaminyl‐tRNA synthetase: from genetics to molecular recognition
Ibba M, Hong K, Söll D. Glutaminyl‐tRNA synthetase: from genetics to molecular recognition. Genes To Cells 1996, 1: 421-427. PMID: 9078373, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2443.1996.d01-255.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseMajority of tRNAsCorrect amino acidGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesSequence-specific interactionsAmino acid recognitionEfficiency of aminoacylationGenetic codeTRNA selectionGlnRTRNAAmino acidsNoncognate tRNAsCellular viabilityStructural studiesMolecular recognitionSynthetasesAminoacylationComplex displaysGeneticsSynthetaseGlutamineMechanismViabilityA mutation in protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit A affects auxin transport in Arabidopsis.
Garbers C, DeLong A, Deruére J, Bernasconi P, Söll D. A mutation in protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit A affects auxin transport in Arabidopsis. The EMBO Journal 1996, 15: 2115-2124. PMID: 8641277, PMCID: PMC450134, DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00565.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein phosphatase 2AAuxin transportNaphthylphthalamic acidPhosphatase 2AProtein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunitT-DNA insertionRoot hair developmentT-DNA insertsTemperature-sensitive phenotypeRcn1 mutationROOTS CURLPhytohormone auxinArabidopsis thalianaMutant phenotypeAuxin effluxRCN1 geneRegulatory subunitHypocotyl elongationRoot branchingCell elongationShoot apexMolecular mechanismsHair developmentArabidopsisGrowth curvatureTransfer RNA‐dependent cognate amino acid recognition by an aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetase.
Hong K, Ibba M, Weygand‐Durasevic I, Rogers M, Thomann H, Söll D. Transfer RNA‐dependent cognate amino acid recognition by an aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetase. The EMBO Journal 1996, 15: 1983-1991. PMID: 8617245, PMCID: PMC450117, DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00549.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmino acid recognitionEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAccuracy of aminoacylationProtein-RNA interactionsRole of tRNAGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAmino acid affinityCharacterization of mutantsAminoacyl-tRNA synthetaseAmino acid activationSpecific interactionsSubstrate recognitionEnzyme active siteGlnRActive siteAcceptor stemTRNAAminoacylationAcid affinityPosition 235TerminusSynthetaseObserved roleGlnTRNAGln