2022
Ancestral archaea expanded the genetic code with pyrrolysine
Guo LT, Amikura K, Jiang HK, Mukai T, Fu X, Wang YS, O’Donoghue P, Söll D, Tharp JM. Ancestral archaea expanded the genetic code with pyrrolysine. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2022, 298: 102521. PMID: 36152750, PMCID: PMC9630628, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102521.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAminoacylation efficiencyGenetic code expansionDomains of lifePyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetaseTRNA-binding domainFull-length enzymeNoncanonical amino acidsAmino acid substratesMolecular phylogenyDiverse archaeaCoevolutionary historyTRNA sequencesGenetic codeCode expansionDiscriminator basesMethanogenic archaeaMethanosarcina mazeiPylRSSubstrate spectrumTRNAArchaeaMultiple organismsLiving cellsAcid substratesAmino acids
2006
Structure of the unusual seryl‐tRNA synthetase reveals a distinct zinc‐dependent mode of substrate recognition
Bilokapic S, Maier T, Ahel D, Gruic‐Sovulj I, Söll D, Weygand‐Durasevic I, Ban N. Structure of the unusual seryl‐tRNA synthetase reveals a distinct zinc‐dependent mode of substrate recognition. The EMBO Journal 2006, 25: 2498-2509. PMID: 16675947, PMCID: PMC1478180, DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601129.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsArchaeal ProteinsBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayDimerizationEnzyme ActivationHumansMethanosarcina barkeriModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMolecular StructureProtein Structure, QuaternarySequence AlignmentSequence Homology, Amino AcidSerineSerine-tRNA LigaseSubstrate SpecificityThreonineConceptsSeryl-tRNA synthetaseTRNA-binding domainMinimal sequence similarityResolution crystal structureAmino acid substratesActive site zinc ionSequence similaritySubstrate recognitionSerRSsSerine substrateMotif 1Methanogenic archaeaMutational analysisProtein ligandsEnzymatic activityArchaeaAminoacyl-tRNA synthetase systemsDistinct mechanismsAbsolute requirementRecognition mechanismSynthetase systemSynthetaseIon ligandsZinc ionsEucaryotes