2023
Rational design of the genetic code expansion toolkit for in vivo encoding of D-amino acids
Jiang H, Weng J, Wang Y, Tsou J, Chen P, Ko A, Söll D, Tsai M, Wang Y. Rational design of the genetic code expansion toolkit for in vivo encoding of D-amino acids. Frontiers In Genetics 2023, 14: 1277489. PMID: 37904728, PMCID: PMC10613524, DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1277489.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchUnique biophysical propertiesTree of lifeAmino acidsSuperfolder green fluorescent proteinGreen fluorescent proteinSubstrate polyspecificityTranslational machinerySynthetic biologistsSmall proteinsFluorescent proteinPhysiological roleRibosomal synthesisProteinBiophysical propertiesKinetic assaysHuman heavy chain ferritinHeavy-chain ferritinPylRSTRNAMutantsAminoacylationPeptidesBiologistsPhysiochemical propertiesMachinery
1999
Cysteinyl‐tRNA formation: the last puzzle of aminoacyl‐tRNA synthesis
Li T, Graham D, Stathopoulos C, Haney P, Kim H, Vothknecht U, Kitabatake M, Hong K, Eggertsson G, Curnow A, Lin W, Celic I, Whitman W, Söll D. Cysteinyl‐tRNA formation: the last puzzle of aminoacyl‐tRNA synthesis. FEBS Letters 1999, 462: 302-306. PMID: 10622715, DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01550-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLateral gene transferAminoacyl-tRNA synthesisCysteinyl-tRNA synthetaseEscherichia coli cysteinyl-tRNA synthetaseMolecular phylogenyPyrococcus sppMethanococcus jannaschiiMethanococcus maripaludisM. maripaludisMethanogenic archaeaMethanosarcina sppGene transferCysRSMethanosarcina barkeriGenesSpecific relativeLast puzzleSppOrthologsArchaeaPhylogenyJannaschiiMutantsLineagesOrganisms
1998
Retracing the evolution of amino acid specificity in glutaminyl‐tRNA synthetase
Hong K, Ibba M, Söll D. Retracing the evolution of amino acid specificity in glutaminyl‐tRNA synthetase. FEBS Letters 1998, 434: 149-154. PMID: 9738468, DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00968-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseTranslational error rateMolecular phylogenetic studiesAmino acid specificityGlutamyl-tRNA synthetaseFirst biochemical evidenceCellular growth ratePhe-90Phylogenetic studiesSynthetase mutantsTyr-240SynthetaseBiochemical evidenceVivo expressionGenesGlutamic acidActive siteGrowth rateMisacylationMutantsMutagenesisDuplicationDiversificationResiduesKey step
1997
Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase.
Freist W, Gauss D, Ibba M, Söll D. Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. Biological Chemistry 1997, 378: 1103-17. PMID: 9372179.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsE. coli GlnRSGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseGlutamyl-tRNA synthetaseMammalian enzymeCommon ancestorPositive eubacteriaCognate tRNAMultienzyme complexTRNA moleculesGlnRArtificial mutantsAcceptor stemAnticodon loopMolecular massAmino acidsCatalytic siteEnzymeSynthetaseEubacteriaArchaebacteriaTRNAMutantsOrganellesAncestorComplexes
1996
Genetic analysis of functional connectivity between substrate recognition domains ofEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase
Kitabatake M, Inokuchi H, Ibba M, Hong K, Söll D. Genetic analysis of functional connectivity between substrate recognition domains ofEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. Molecular Genetics And Genomics 1996, 252: 717-722. PMID: 8917315, DOI: 10.1007/bf02173978.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseWild-type enzymeSubstrate discriminationDouble mutantSubstrate recognition domainThree-dimensional structureAnticodon recognitionSubstrate specificityTRNA bindingGenetic analysisAcceptor stemRecognition domainC171Ternary complexExtensive interactionsMutantsPotential involvementG mutationEnzymeHigh KmSynthetaseMutationsActive siteE222GlnRHomologous Expression and Purification of Mutants of an Essential Protein by Reverse Epitope-Tagging
Thomann H, Ibba M, Hong K, Söll D. Homologous Expression and Purification of Mutants of an Essential Protein by Reverse Epitope-Tagging. Bio/Technology 1996, 14: 50-55. PMID: 9636312, DOI: 10.1038/nbt0196-50.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseMutant enzymesEssential enzymeGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetasesWild-type proteinExtrachromosomal genetic elementsEpitope taggingEssential proteinsMutant proteinsHomologous expressionReporter epitopeCell-free extractsGenetic elementsNormal phenotypeBiochemical studiesEnzymatic activityEnzymeProteinSynthetaseProtein contaminationExpressionPurificationMutantsSynthetasesNovel strategyAminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases Optimize Both Cognate tRNA Recognition and Discrimination against Noncognate tRNAs †
Sherman J, Söll D. Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases Optimize Both Cognate tRNA Recognition and Discrimination against Noncognate tRNAs †. Biochemistry 1996, 35: 601-607. PMID: 8555233, DOI: 10.1021/bi951602b.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTRNA recognitionNoncognate tRNAsEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseWild-type GlnRSGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesNucleic acid interactionsGlutamine tRNAFirst base pairMutational analysisSpecific proteinsTRNAGlnRSequence preferenceMutantsBase pairsAcid interactionsDecreased affinityVivoTRNAGlnAffinitySynthetasesProteinSynthetaseCrystal structureEscherichia coli Tryptophanyl-tRNA Synthetase Mutants Selected for Tryptophan Auxotrophy Implicate the Dimer Interface in Optimizing Amino Acid Binding †
Sever S, Rogers K, Rogers M, Carter C, Söll D. Escherichia coli Tryptophanyl-tRNA Synthetase Mutants Selected for Tryptophan Auxotrophy Implicate the Dimer Interface in Optimizing Amino Acid Binding †. Biochemistry 1996, 35: 32-40. PMID: 8555191, DOI: 10.1021/bi952103d.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceBacillus subtilisBase SequenceBinding SitesCloning, MolecularDNA PrimersEscherichia coliGenes, BacterialGeobacillus stearothermophilusHaemophilus influenzaeKineticsMacromolecular SubstancesModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPolymerase Chain ReactionProtein FoldingProtein Structure, SecondaryRecombinant ProteinsRestriction MappingSequence Homology, Amino AcidTryptophanTryptophan-tRNA LigaseConceptsTryptophanyl-tRNA synthetaseDimer interfaceClass I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesAmino acid bindingAmino acid activationActive siteSteady-state kinetic analysisSynthetase mutantsRossmann foldApparent KmKMSKS loopTrp lociProtein structureTrpR proteinTryptophan auxotrophDimeric enzymeAuxotrophic strainsBacillus stearothermophilusAcid bindingEscherichia coliOptimal catalysisAminoacyl adenylatesMutantsMutations
1995
A novel root gravitropism mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana exhibiting altered auxin physiology
Simmons C, Migliaccio F, Masson P, Caspar T, Söll D. A novel root gravitropism mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana exhibiting altered auxin physiology. Physiologia Plantarum 1995, 93: 790-798. PMID: 11540162, DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1995.tb05133.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGravitropism mutantsPolar auxin transport inhibitorsWild-type rootsLateral root formationAuxin transport inhibitorsInsertional gene inactivationAuxin-resistant mutantsArabidopsis thalianaAuxin physiologyComplementation testsRoot gravitropismRoot hairsRGR1Gene inactivationRoot elongationWild typeMutantsHormone classesRoot formationDichlorophenoxyacetic acidVisible markersMendelian recessiveMap unitsTransport inhibitorsRoots
1994
Functional communication in the recognition of tRNA by Escherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase.
Rogers M, Adachi T, Inokuchi H, Söll D. Functional communication in the recognition of tRNA by Escherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1994, 91: 291-295. PMID: 7506418, PMCID: PMC42933, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.1.291.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesAnticodonBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coliGenes, SuppressorModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein Structure, TertiaryRNA, BacterialRNA, TransferStructure-Activity RelationshipSubstrate SpecificityTransfer RNA AminoacylationConceptsEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseLys-317Genetic selectionOpal suppressorMutant enzymesWild-type GlnRSAsp-235Anticodon-binding domainSingle amino acid changeSite-directed mutagenesisNumber of mutantsAmino acid changesRecognition of tRNAGlnR mutantAnticodon recognitionAdditional mutantsGln mutantGlnRMutantsAcid changesBase pairsSpecificity constantAminoacylationTRNA
1993
Yeast seryl‐tRNA synthetase expressed in Escherichia coli recognizes bacterial serine‐specific tRNAs in vivo
WEYGAND‐DURAŠEVIĆ I, Nenad B, Dieter J, Dieter S. Yeast seryl‐tRNA synthetase expressed in Escherichia coli recognizes bacterial serine‐specific tRNAs in vivo. The FEBS Journal 1993, 214: 869-877. PMID: 7686490, DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb17990.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSeryl-tRNA synthetaseYeast SerRSYeast seryl-tRNA synthetaseEscherichia coliE. coli tRNAVivo complementationProkaryotic hostsTwo-step purificationSer geneHomologous tRNAsNonpermissive temperatureSer mutantE. coli strainsTRNAE. coliColi strainsColiSynthetaseSerRSVivoComplementationMutantsSaccharomycesGenesPromoterAcceptor end binding domain interactions ensure correct aminoacylation of transfer RNA.
Weygand-Durasević I, Schwob E, Söll D. Acceptor end binding domain interactions ensure correct aminoacylation of transfer RNA. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1993, 90: 2010-2014. PMID: 7680483, PMCID: PMC46010, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.90.5.2010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmber suppressor tRNASuppressor tRNAEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAcceptor stemAccuracy of aminoacylationGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseWild-type enzymeNoncognate complexGlnR mutantTRNA specificityArg-130Amber mutationTransfer RNASuch mutantsMutant enzymesCritical residuesDomain contributesDomain interactionsRecognition specificityTRNAGlu-131MutantsNoncognate tRNAsGlnRCorrect aminoacylationSPL1-1, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutation affecting tRNA splicing
Kolman C, Söll D. SPL1-1, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutation affecting tRNA splicing. Journal Of Bacteriology 1993, 175: 1433-1442. PMID: 8444805, PMCID: PMC193230, DOI: 10.1128/jb.175.5.1433-1442.1993.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceBlotting, NorthernIntronsMolecular Sequence DataMutationNucleic Acid ConformationRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA SplicingRNA, FungalRNA, TransferSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSequence Homology, Amino AcidSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidTranscription, GeneticConceptsTRNA genesSaccharomyces cerevisiae genesMature suppressor tRNASuppressor tRNA geneOpen reading frameSaccharomyces cerevisiae mutationsCerevisiae genesTRNA splicingSuppression phenotypeTRNA processingChromosome IIIGenetic approachesSuppressor tRNAReading frameGenetic analysisNorthern analysisMutant selectionMutantsNonsense mutationGenesMutationsLEU2Cell levelIncreased synthesisNFS1The periplasmic dipeptide permease system transports 5-aminolevulinic acid in Escherichia coli
Verkamp E, Backman V, Björnsson J, Söll D, Eggertsson G. The periplasmic dipeptide permease system transports 5-aminolevulinic acid in Escherichia coli. Journal Of Bacteriology 1993, 175: 1452-1456. PMID: 8444807, PMCID: PMC193232, DOI: 10.1128/jb.175.5.1452-1456.1993.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDpp operonE. coli chromosomeEscherichia coliWild-type growthClasses of mutantsAbsence of ALAGenetic screenDpp mutationsColi chromosomeDpp transportALA biosynthesisFirst geneDipeptide transport systemAnaerobic growthChromosomal insertionOperonRecombinant plasmidTransport systemExogenous ALAALA uptakeE. coliNormal growthMutantsMutationsColiSelectivity and specificity in the recognition of tRNA by E coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase
Rogers M, Weygand-Durašević I, Schwob E, Sherman J, Rogers K, Adachi T, Inokuchi H, Söll D. Selectivity and specificity in the recognition of tRNA by E coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. Biochimie 1993, 75: 1083-1090. PMID: 8199243, DOI: 10.1016/0300-9084(93)90007-f.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpal suppressor tRNAGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAcceptor stem recognitionSuppressor tRNAEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseGenetic selectionAmber suppressor tRNAExtensive mutational analysisRecognition of tRNARNA contactsTRNA transcriptsRelaxed specificityMutational analysisTRNAGlnRAcceptor stemExtensive proteinIndividual functional groupsMutantsSpecific recognitionAnticodonAminoacylationSynthetaseIdentity elementSynthetases
1992
Recognition of bases in Escherichia coli tRNA(Gln) by glutaminyl‐tRNA synthetase: a complete identity set.
Hayase Y, Jahn M, Rogers M, Sylvers L, Koizumi M, Inoue H, Ohtsuka E, Söll D. Recognition of bases in Escherichia coli tRNA(Gln) by glutaminyl‐tRNA synthetase: a complete identity set. The EMBO Journal 1992, 11: 4159-4165. PMID: 1396597, PMCID: PMC556926, DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05509.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseRecognition of basesSet of tRNAsEscherichia coliCognate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesCorrect aminoacylationRecombinant RNA technologySet of nucleotidesNumber of mutantsGlutamine identityTRNA genesTRNA discriminationTransfer RNAExcellent systemGlnRFunctional importanceSingle deletionSpecific contactsRNA technologyBase changesSpecificity constantAminoacylationSpecific guanosineMutants
1991
Mutant enzymes and tRNAs as probes of the glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase: tRNAGln interaction
Enlisch-Peters S, Conley J, Plumbridge J, Leptak C, Söll D, Rogers M. Mutant enzymes and tRNAs as probes of the glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase: tRNAGln interaction. Biochimie 1991, 73: 1501-1508. PMID: 1725262, DOI: 10.1016/0300-9084(91)90184-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseClass I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetaseTemperature-sensitive phenotypeAminoacyl-tRNA synthetaseTemperature-sensitive mutantGlutamine identityThree-dimensional structureMutant enzymesGlnRMutantsTerminal adenosineAminoacylation reactionExchange activitySynthetaseMutationsSubsequent assaysPseudorevertantsGlutaminylationTRNAAminoacylationGenesNucleotidesSpeciesColidelta-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase deficiency can cause delta-aminolevulinate auxotrophy in Escherichia coli
O'Neill G, Thorbjarnardóttir S, Michelsen U, Pálsson S, Söll D, Eggertsson G. delta-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase deficiency can cause delta-aminolevulinate auxotrophy in Escherichia coli. Journal Of Bacteriology 1991, 173: 94-100. PMID: 1987138, PMCID: PMC207161, DOI: 10.1128/jb.173.1.94-100.1991.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsALA dehydratase activityEscherichia coliWild-type geneClasses of mutantsDNA sequence analysisAminoglycoside antibiotic kanamycinHeme biosynthetic pathwayALA biosynthesisWild-type DNAAuxotrophic phenotypeComplementation studiesDehydratase activityHemB geneBiosynthetic pathwayPositive regulationALA formationSame geneMutantsPenicillin enrichmentSequence analysisGenesAntibiotic kanamycinDiffusible productHemB mutantEnzymatic activity
1990
Inaccuracy and the Recognition of †RNA
Rogers M, Soll D. Inaccuracy and the Recognition of †RNA. Progress In Nucleic Acid Research And Molecular Biology 1990, 39: 185-208. PMID: 2247608, DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)60627-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsATP-dependent stepNoncognate aminoacyl-tRNAsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesRecognition of tRNAAmber mutationGlnRAminoacyl-tRNAEditing mechanismTRNAMutantsMischargingCentral roleEnzymeSynthetasesMisaminoacylationSupF.SupFSynthetaseMutationsGlutamineMechanismSuppressionAssays
1989
Structural Basis for Misaminoacylation by Mutant E. coli Glutaminyl-tRNA Synthetase Enzymes
Perona J, Swanson R, Rould M, Steitz T, Söll D. Structural Basis for Misaminoacylation by Mutant E. coli Glutaminyl-tRNA Synthetase Enzymes. Science 1989, 246: 1152-1154. PMID: 2686030, DOI: 10.1126/science.2686030.Peer-Reviewed Original Research