Interactions between tRNA identity nucleotides and their recognition sites in glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase determine the cognate amino acid affinity of the enzyme.
Ibba M, Hong K, Sherman J, Sever S, Söll D. Interactions between tRNA identity nucleotides and their recognition sites in glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase determine the cognate amino acid affinity of the enzyme. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1996, 93: 6953-6958. PMID: 8692925, PMCID: PMC38915, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.14.6953.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCalorimetryCloning, MolecularConsensus SequenceEscherichia coliHumansKineticsModels, StructuralMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationProtein FoldingRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Transfer, GlnSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAmino acid affinityAmino acid recognitionEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseBase pairsIdentity nucleotidesProtein-RNA interactionsDiscriminator baseE. coli tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetaseAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesSequence-specific interactionsAcid affinityRecognition sitesAbility of tRNATryptophanyl-tRNA synthetaseTRNA specificityNoncognate substratesTranslational fidelityTRNA recognitionBiochemical functionsRNA recognitionCognate tRNATRNAMajor binding siteNoncognate tRNAsTransfer RNA‐dependent cognate amino acid recognition by an aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetase.
Hong K, Ibba M, Weygand‐Durasevic I, Rogers M, Thomann H, Söll D. Transfer RNA‐dependent cognate amino acid recognition by an aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetase. The EMBO Journal 1996, 15: 1983-1991. PMID: 8617245, PMCID: PMC450117, DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00549.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmino acid recognitionEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAccuracy of aminoacylationProtein-RNA interactionsRole of tRNAGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAmino acid affinityCharacterization of mutantsAminoacyl-tRNA synthetaseAmino acid activationSpecific interactionsSubstrate recognitionEnzyme active siteGlnRActive siteAcceptor stemTRNAAminoacylationAcid affinityPosition 235TerminusSynthetaseObserved roleGlnTRNAGln