AIR SAC TREMATODES (CYCLOCOELIDAE STOSSICH, 1902) INFECTING BIRDS IN ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES
Greiner E, Zimmerman D, Delaski K, Dronen N, Hammond E, Stacy B, Grillo J, MacLean R, Maurer J, Okimoto B, Douglass M, Yu J, Reavill D. AIR SAC TREMATODES (CYCLOCOELIDAE STOSSICH, 1902) INFECTING BIRDS IN ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. Journal Of Zoo And Wildlife Medicine 2023, 54: 379-386. PMID: 37428703, DOI: 10.1638/2021-0159.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInfected host speciesWild-caught birdsNonnative snailsHost speciesPasseriform birdsCaptive individualsLarval trematode infectionsIndoor aviaryAdult speciesAvian speciesSpeciesBirdsSnail intermediate hostIntermediate hostsAviariesZoological institutionsTrematode infectionsLarvaeSpSnailsTrematodesHostPCRAdult flukesFlukes