2024
The Scope of Multimorbidity in Family Medicine: Identifying Age Patterns Across the Lifespan
Chartash D, Gilson A, Taylor R, Hart L. The Scope of Multimorbidity in Family Medicine: Identifying Age Patterns Across the Lifespan. The Journal Of The American Board Of Family Medicine 2024, 37: 251-260. PMID: 38740476, DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2023.230221r1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRates of multimorbidityICD-10 diagnostic codesFamily medicine clinicPresence of multimorbidityHealth care systemCardiometabolic disordersMedical historyStudy periodMultimorbidity rateMultimorbidity indexGroup of diagnosesPatient transitionsFamily medicineGeriatric careRetrospective cohort studyCare systemMental healthMultimorbidityMedicine clinicDiagnostic codesPractical resourcesAlcohol use disorderCohort studyAged 0Age groups
2023
Computational phenotypes for patients with opioid-related disorders presenting to the emergency department
Taylor R, Gilson A, Schulz W, Lopez K, Young P, Pandya S, Coppi A, Chartash D, Fiellin D, D’Onofrio G. Computational phenotypes for patients with opioid-related disorders presenting to the emergency department. PLOS ONE 2023, 18: e0291572. PMID: 37713393, PMCID: PMC10503758, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291572.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubstance use disordersUse disordersED visitsPatient presentationCarlson comorbidity indexOpioid-related diagnosesOpioid-related disordersOne-year survivalRate of medicationOpioid use disorderElectronic health record dataPatient-oriented outcomesYears of ageHealth record dataChronic substance use disordersED returnComorbidity indexAcute overdoseMedical managementClinical entityRetrospective studyEmergency departmentChronic conditionsInclusion criteriaUnique cohortA pipeline for the retrieval and extraction of domain-specific information with application to COVID-19 immune signatures
Newton A, Chartash D, Kleinstein S, McDougal R. A pipeline for the retrieval and extraction of domain-specific information with application to COVID-19 immune signatures. BMC Bioinformatics 2023, 24: 292. PMID: 37474900, PMCID: PMC10357743, DOI: 10.1186/s12859-023-05397-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDomain-specific informationDocument embeddingsSVM classifierSemi-structured representationsTraining setWeb-based formKnowledge repositoryInformation modelAutomatic analysisClassifier predictionsClassifierSignature informationAutomated systemBiomedical publicationsPaper authorsEmbeddingIncomplete information modelLiterature miningIterative processSpecific informationSuch informationInformationLimited setSetQueriesPredicting relations between SOAP note sections: The value of incorporating a clinical information model
Socrates V, Gilson A, Lopez K, Chi L, Taylor R, Chartash D. Predicting relations between SOAP note sections: The value of incorporating a clinical information model. Journal Of Biomedical Informatics 2023, 141: 104360. PMID: 37061014, PMCID: PMC10197152, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2023.104360.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2021
Documentation of Shared Decisionmaking in the Emergency Department
Chartash D, Sharifi M, Emerson B, Frank R, Schoenfeld EM, Tanner J, Brandt C, Taylor RA. Documentation of Shared Decisionmaking in the Emergency Department. Annals Of Emergency Medicine 2021, 78: 637-649. PMID: 34340873, DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2021.04.038.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCommunicationDecision Making, SharedElectronic Health RecordsEmergency MedicineFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNatural Language ProcessingPhysician-Patient RelationsRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultConceptsPatient discussionsED notesPatient-centered communicationCommercial insurance statusEmergency department settingAdvanced practice providersMixed-effects logistic regressionLarge health systemEffects logistic regressionWhite patientsMale patientsBlack patientsED physiciansEmergency departmentProvider notesInsurance statusDepartment settingRetrospective analysisHigher oddsPractice providersLower oddsClinical practiceMultiple potential factorsLogistic regressionHealth systemGender bias in resident evaluations: Natural language processing and competency evaluation
Andrews J, Chartash D, Hay S. Gender bias in resident evaluations: Natural language processing and competency evaluation. Medical Education 2021, 55: 1383-1387. PMID: 34224606, DOI: 10.1111/medu.14593.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnalysis of Health Trajectories Leading to Adverse Opioid-Related Events.
Gilson AS, Chartash D, Chang D, Hawk K, D'Onofrio G, Haimovich AD, Fiellin DA, Taylor RA. Analysis of Health Trajectories Leading to Adverse Opioid-Related Events. AMIA Joint Summits On Translational Science Proceedings 2021, 2021: 248-256. PMID: 34457139, PMCID: PMC8378649.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRelative riskHealth trajectoriesHealth service eventsPatient risk factorsMental health diagnosesHigher relative riskLargest relative riskCombination of diagnosisViral hepatitisPatient cohortRisk factorsRisk-based interventionsMental health codesNatural historyPatient diagnosisHealth diagnosisDiagnosisTherapy agentsPotential causal mechanismsRiskAverage populationAOEHealth CodeHepatitisOpioids