2022
Oxidative stress induces inflammation of lens cells and triggers immune surveillance of ocular tissues
Thompson B, Davidson EA, Chen Y, Orlicky DJ, Thompson DC, Vasiliou V. Oxidative stress induces inflammation of lens cells and triggers immune surveillance of ocular tissues. Chemico-Biological Interactions 2022, 355: 109804. PMID: 35123994, PMCID: PMC9136680, DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.109804.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcetylcysteineAnimalsButhionine SulfoximineCell LineChemokine CCL7CytokinesDown-RegulationEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionEyeGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseImmunity, InnateLens, CrystallineLeukocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesUp-RegulationConceptsPosterior capsule opacificationCytokine expressionKO miceImmune surveillanceOxidative stressLens epithelial cellsOcular structuresLens cellsDevelopment of PCOEpithelial cellsInnate immune cellsExpression of cytokinesEx vivo inductionOcular surface tissuesExpression of markersImmune response genesCON miceControl miceCapsule opacificationImmune cellsPostnatal dayΑ-SMAMouse modelOcular tissuesVivo induction
2019
Glutathione deficiency-elicited reprogramming of hepatic metabolism protects against alcohol-induced steatosis
Chen Y, Manna SK, Golla S, Krausz KW, Cai Y, Garcia-Milian R, Chakraborty T, Chakraborty J, Chatterjee R, Thompson DC, Gonzalez FJ, Vasiliou V. Glutathione deficiency-elicited reprogramming of hepatic metabolism protects against alcohol-induced steatosis. Free Radical Biology And Medicine 2019, 143: 127-139. PMID: 31351176, PMCID: PMC6848780, DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.07.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcetyl Coenzyme AAlcohol DrinkingAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsEthanolFatty AcidsFatty LiverGlucuronic AcidGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutamatesGlutathioneHomeostasisLipogenesisLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPentose Phosphate PathwayProtective AgentsTranscription, GeneticConceptsGlutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit geneProtein kinase pathwayAcetyl-CoA fluxMultiple cellular pathwaysAlcohol-induced steatosisCellular stressNucleotide biosynthesisLiver microarray analysisGlobal profilingSubunit geneCellular pathwaysMetabolic reprogrammingKinase pathwayMicroarray analysisMolecular mechanismsGSH poolCellular responsesMetabolic pathwaysLower GSHMolecular pathwaysMetabolic homeostasisAmino acidsDepletion of glutathioneCritical pathogenic eventGlucuronate pathway
2016
Catalase deletion promotes prediabetic phenotype in mice
Heit C, Marshall S, Singh S, Yu X, Charkoftaki G, Zhao H, Orlicky DJ, Fritz KS, Thompson DC, Vasiliou V. Catalase deletion promotes prediabetic phenotype in mice. Free Radical Biology And Medicine 2016, 103: 48-56. PMID: 27939935, PMCID: PMC5513671, DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.12.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCatalase-knockout (KO) micePancreatic morphological changesImpaired glucose toleranceDevelopment of diabetesSerum insulin levelsPre-diabetic phenotypePre-diabetic statusRNA-seq analysisSignal transduction moleculesMuscle lipid depositionSignal transduction mechanismsGlucose toleranceMetabolic syndromeInsulin levelsNormal chowHepatic triglyceridesObese phenotypeLiver morphologyHigh riskPrediabetic phenotypesKnockout miceLipid depositionBody weightTransduction moleculesMetabolic regulation
2012
Aldehyde dehydrogenases in cellular responses to oxidative/electrophilicstress
Singh S, Brocker C, Koppaka V, Chen Y, Jackson BC, Matsumoto A, Thompson DC, Vasiliou V. Aldehyde dehydrogenases in cellular responses to oxidative/electrophilicstress. Free Radical Biology And Medicine 2012, 56: 89-101. PMID: 23195683, PMCID: PMC3631350, DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.11.010.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsReactive oxygen speciesOxidative stressMulticellular speciesEukaryotic organismsElectrophilic stressExogenous aldehydesCancer stem cellsLiving systemsStress responseCellular responsesEnvironmental stressorsSimilar functionsAldehyde scavengerSpeciesStem cellsLipid peroxidationROS loadOxygen speciesElevated oxidative stressLipid membranesALDHALDH expressionOrganismsPathological processesPathological conditionsMolecular mechanisms of ALDH3A1-mediated cellular protection against 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal
Black W, Chen Y, Matsumoto A, Thompson DC, Lassen N, Pappa A, Vasiliou V. Molecular mechanisms of ALDH3A1-mediated cellular protection against 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal. Free Radical Biology And Medicine 2012, 52: 1937-1944. PMID: 22406320, PMCID: PMC3457646, DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.02.050.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehydesAnimalsApoptosisCell LineCorneaHumansOxidative StressProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRabbitsConceptsAldehyde dehydrogenasesOxidative stress responseCellular defense mechanismsOxidative stressHuman ALDH3A1Proteasome functionMolecular mechanismsPrevents apoptosisStress responseCellular protectionLipid peroxidationAdverse effectsWestern blot analysisAldehydic moleculesGlutathione homeostasisALDH3A1 expressionCell viability assaysMetabolic functionsALDH3A1Blot analysisDefense mechanismsProtein adduct formationCell linesCell viabilityViability assays
2011
Ultraviolet Radiation: Cellular Antioxidant Response and the Role of Ocular Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Enzymes
Marchitti SA, Chen Y, Thompson DC, Vasiliou V. Ultraviolet Radiation: Cellular Antioxidant Response and the Role of Ocular Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Enzymes. Eye & Contact Lens Science & Clinical Practice 2011, 37: 206-213. PMID: 21670692, PMCID: PMC3356694, DOI: 10.1097/icl.0b013e3182212642.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsMeSH KeywordsAldehyde DehydrogenaseAntioxidantsEyeHumansOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesUltraviolet RaysConceptsReactive oxygen speciesCombat reactive oxygen speciesImportant enzymatic antioxidantsAldehyde dehydrogenaseReduction-oxidation homeostasisOxidative damageConstant oxidative stressAldehyde dehydrogenase enzymeCellular antioxidant responseOxidative stressUnique roleCellular membranesCellular responsesAntioxidant defense systemSuperoxide dismutasesAntioxidant responseEnvironmental insultsDownstream effectsDefense systemGlutathione reductaseEnzymatic antioxidantsOxygen speciesDehydrogenase enzymeNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphateNonenzymatic antioxidants