2024
Sniffing out meaning: Chemosensory and semantic neural network changes in sommeliers
Carreiras M, Quiñones I, Chen H, Vázquez‐Araujo L, Small D, Frost R. Sniffing out meaning: Chemosensory and semantic neural network changes in sommeliers. Human Brain Mapping 2024, 45: e26564. PMID: 38339911, PMCID: PMC10823763, DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26564.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeural circuitsFractional anisotropyRight superior longitudinal fasciculusSuperior longitudinal fasciculusRelevant sensory inputNeural network changesBrain responsesSemantic narrativesSemantic knowledgeMediation analysisPerceptual informationOlfactory circuitsLongitudinal fasciculusSensory processingChemosensory processingSensory neural circuitsVerbal descriptionsSemantic networkWine complexitySensory inputSemantic operationsWine tastingWine consumersTasting wineWine
2021
Tracking smell loss to identify healthcare workers with SARS-CoV-2 infection
Weiss JJ, Attuquayefio TN, White EB, Li F, Herz RS, White TL, Campbell M, Geng B, Datta R, Wyllie AL, Grubaugh ND, Casanovas-Massana A, Muenker MC, Moore AJ, Handoko R, Iwasaki A, Martinello RA, Ko AI, Small DM, Farhadian SF, Team T. Tracking smell loss to identify healthcare workers with SARS-CoV-2 infection. PLOS ONE 2021, 16: e0248025. PMID: 33657167, PMCID: PMC7928484, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2 infectionSARS-CoV-2 positive healthcare workersSmell lossHealthcare workersHome assessmentNeurological symptomsPositive SARS-CoV-2 testSARS-CoV-2 test positivitySARS-CoV-2 testPolymerase chain reaction testingReal-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction testingQuantitative polymerase chain reaction testingCOVID-19 patientsHigh-risk groupHigh-risk individualsSARS-CoV-2Self-reported changesProspective studyTest positivityAsymptomatic infectionSymptom SurveyVulnerable patientsHigh riskPositive testRisk individualsPost-traumatic olfactory loss and brain response beyond olfactory cortex
Pellegrino R, Farruggia MC, Small DM, Veldhuizen MG. Post-traumatic olfactory loss and brain response beyond olfactory cortex. Scientific Reports 2021, 11: 4043. PMID: 33597627, PMCID: PMC7889874, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-83621-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosterior cingulate cortexOlfactory impairmentOlfactory cortexFunctional anosmiaPost-traumatic olfactory lossPrimary olfactory areasWhole-brain responsesBrain responsesGray matter densityHigher-order areasOlfactory lossPiriform cortexHead traumaHealthy controlsOlfactory areasOdorless stimuliOlfactory functionMediodorsal thalamusCortical areasVentromedial prefrontal cortexCingulate cortexFrontal operculumCortexAnterior insulaPrefrontal cortex
2016
Perceptual and Brain Response to Odors Is Associated with Body Mass Index and Postprandial Total Ghrelin Reactivity to a Meal
Sun X, Veldhuizen MG, Babbs AE, Sinha R, Small DM. Perceptual and Brain Response to Odors Is Associated with Body Mass Index and Postprandial Total Ghrelin Reactivity to a Meal. Chemical Senses 2016, 41: 233-248. PMID: 26826114, PMCID: PMC4850930, DOI: 10.1093/chemse/bjv081.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexMass indexHealthy weight subjectsBrain responsesFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingGhrelin suppressionWeight subjectsMetabolic healthFree fatty acidsMetabolic measuresAnimal studiesBody weightResonance imagingOlfactory-guided behaviorDifferential brain responsesEndocrine influencesChemosensory stimuliMetabolic peptidesMetabolic responseOlfactory sensitivityHuman researchInconsistent resultsMealFatty acids
2015
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Sniffing Out a New Biomarker
Small DM, Pelphrey KA. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Sniffing Out a New Biomarker. Current Biology 2015, 25: r674-r676. PMID: 26241147, DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.050.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGreater perceived ability to form vivid mental images in individuals with high compared to low BMI
Patel BP, Aschenbrenner K, Shamah D, Small DM. Greater perceived ability to form vivid mental images in individuals with high compared to low BMI. Appetite 2015, 91: 185-189. PMID: 25865661, DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.04.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImagery abilityMental imagery abilityFrequent food cravingsFood cue reactivityVivid mental imagesHierarchical regression analysisMental imageryOlfactory imageryCue reactivityVisual objectsMental imagesFood cravingsPositive associationSecond experimentSignificant positive associationBest predictorParticipantsIndividualsAbilityImageryCravingObese individualsMeasuresRegression analysisCorrelation analysis
2013
A question of taste
Murdoch S, Gorrie G, Small DM, Bhattacharya JJ. A question of taste. Neurology 2013, 80: 1265. PMID: 23530152, PMCID: PMC3691783, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0b013e318289dcd9.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2009
Separate Signals for Orthonasal vs. Retronasal Perception of Food but Not Nonfood Odors
Bender G, Hummel T, Negoias S, Small DM. Separate Signals for Orthonasal vs. Retronasal Perception of Food but Not Nonfood Odors. Behavioral Neuroscience 2009, 123: 481-489. PMID: 19485554, DOI: 10.1037/a0015065.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2008
Separable Substrates for Anticipatory and Consummatory Food Chemosensation
Small DM, Veldhuizen MG, Felsted J, Mak YE, McGlone F. Separable Substrates for Anticipatory and Consummatory Food Chemosensation. Neuron 2008, 57: 786-797. PMID: 18341997, PMCID: PMC2669434, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.01.021.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2005
Taste and Olfactory Intensity Perception Changes Following Left Insular Stroke
Mak YE, Simmons KB, Gitelman DR, Small DM. Taste and Olfactory Intensity Perception Changes Following Left Insular Stroke. Behavioral Neuroscience 2005, 119: 1693-1700. PMID: 16420174, DOI: 10.1037/0735-7044.119.6.1693.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDifferential Neural Responses Evoked by Orthonasal versus Retronasal Odorant Perception in Humans
Small DM, Gerber JC, Mak YE, Hummel T. Differential Neural Responses Evoked by Orthonasal versus Retronasal Odorant Perception in Humans. Neuron 2005, 47: 593-605. PMID: 16102541, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.07.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOrbitofrontal cortexCaudolateral orbitofrontal cortexRoute of deliveryInsula/operculumMedial orbitofrontal cortexPerigenual cingulateOral cavityCentral sulcusDifferential neural responsesRetronasal olfactionRetronasal routeBrain responsesNeural responsesNeural recruitmentDifferential activationPreferential activityCortexOdorant perceptionOrthonasalRetronasalDifferential neural recruitmentDeliveryResponseThalamusHippocampusOdor/taste integration and the perception of flavor
Small DM, Prescott J. Odor/taste integration and the perception of flavor. Experimental Brain Research 2005, 166: 345-357. PMID: 16028032, DOI: 10.1007/s00221-005-2376-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFlavor perceptionUnitary perceptionCross-modal sensory interactionsSensory inputVentral lateral prefrontal cortexParticular sensory characteristicsLateral prefrontal cortexPosterior parietal cortexMultiple sensory inputsAnterior cingulate cortexPerception of flavorAttentional allocationHeteromodal regionsNeural processesAnterior insulaFlavor processingFrontal operculumOrbitofrontal cortexPrefrontal cortexCingulate cortexFlavor of foodParietal cortexNeurophysiological studiesPerceptionSensory interaction
2004
Experience-Dependent Neural Integration of Taste and Smell in the Human Brain
Small DM, Voss J, Mak YE, Simmons KB, Parrish T, Gitelman D. Experience-Dependent Neural Integration of Taste and Smell in the Human Brain. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2004, 92: 1892-1903. PMID: 15102894, DOI: 10.1152/jn.00050.2004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnterior cingulate cortexPosterior parietal cortexOrbitofrontal cortexCaudal orbitofrontal cortexFrontal operculumPrefrontal cortexParietal cortexFlavor perceptionVentral lateral prefrontal cortexVentral insulaEvent-related fMRIVentrolateral prefrontal cortexLateral prefrontal cortexDistinct sensory inputsAnterior ventral insulaPerception of flavorUnimodal stimuliSuperadditive responsesNeural correlatesBrain responsesNeural responsesFlavor processingNeural suppressionOlfactory deliveryDorsal insulaCrossmodal integration – insights from the chemical senses
Small D. Crossmodal integration – insights from the chemical senses. Trends In Neurosciences 2004, 27: 120-123. PMID: 15046082, DOI: 10.1016/j.tins.2004.01.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSuperior temporal sulcusStudy of auditionMultisensory integrationNeural correlatesTemporal sulcusVisual cuesOrbitofrontal cortexAssociation cortexHuman brainCrossmodalChemical sensesCortexAuditionCuesCongruencySomatosensationSulcusSensesCorrelatesOdor detectionFacilitationUnderstandingNew studiesBrain
1997
Flavor processing
Small D, Jones-Gotman M, Zatorre R, Petrides M, Evans A. Flavor processing. Neuroreport 1997, 8: 3913-3917. PMID: 9462465, DOI: 10.1097/00001756-199712220-00014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCerebral blood flow changesBlood flow changesSignificant CBF decreasePositron emission tomographySecondary gustatoryCBF decreaseBasal forebrainCBF increaseOlfactory cortexFlavor processingPrimary gustatoryEmission tomographyGustatory stimuliIndependent presentationFlavor conditionFlow changesGustatoryUnpleasant stimuliIdentical stimuliOlfactorySimultaneous presentationPresentationStimuli