Progranulin promotes bone fracture healing via TNFR pathways in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Ding Y, Wei J, Hettinghouse A, Li G, Li X, Einhorn T, Liu C. Progranulin promotes bone fracture healing via TNFR pathways in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 2021, 1490: 77-89. PMID: 33543485, PMCID: PMC8138780, DOI: 10.1111/nyas.14568.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 2 diabetes mellitusRole of progranulinBone fracture healingFracture healingDiabetes mellitusT2DM modelType 1 diabetic conditionAnti-inflammatory activityTranscription-polymerase chain reactionLocal administrationBone marrow cellsExogenous progranulinMKR micePGRN effectsPrimary bone marrow cellsFracture riskDiabetic conditionsPGRN mRNABone fragilityImmunohistochemical stainingMetabolic disordersRecombinant progranulinBone fracturesProgranulinTherapeutic potential