2023
Progranulinopathy: A diverse realm of disorders linked to progranulin imbalances
Huang G, Jian J, Liu C. Progranulinopathy: A diverse realm of disorders linked to progranulin imbalances. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 2023, 76: 142-159. PMID: 37981505, PMCID: PMC10978308, DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2023.11.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDiverse functionsRegulation of tumorigenesisChaperone activityMultiple membrane receptorsMultitude of processesGrowth factor-like moleculesExtracellular functionsNeuronal degenerative diseasesLysosomal proteinsIntricate mechanismsLysosomal functionMembrane receptorsIntracellular componentsLysosomal hydrolasesDiverse arrayLysosomal storage diseaseProteinNeural proliferationGRN geneCritical roleGrowth factorIntricate interplayRole of progranulinPathophysiological processesStorage disease
2018
Role of ADAMTS‐12 in Protecting Against Inflammatory Arthritis in Mice By Interacting With and Inactivating Proinflammatory Connective Tissue Growth Factor
Wei J, Fu W, Hettinghouse A, He W, Lipson K, Liu C. Role of ADAMTS‐12 in Protecting Against Inflammatory Arthritis in Mice By Interacting With and Inactivating Proinflammatory Connective Tissue Growth Factor. Arthritis & Rheumatology 2018, 70: 1745-1756. PMID: 29750395, PMCID: PMC6203634, DOI: 10.1002/art.40552.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConnective tissue growth factorCIA mouse modelADAMTS-12Inflammatory arthritisTissue growth factorMouse modelCollagen-induced arthritis modelGrowth factorRheumatoid arthritis developmentEnzyme-linked immunosorbentRA patientsArthritis developmentPannus formationSerum levelsCartilage destructionArthritis modelInflammatory cytokinesEnhanced osteoclastogenesisHealthy subjectsArthritisAnkle jointTomography scanningInflammationSusceptibility genesCritical regulator
2016
Extracellular matrix protein 1, a direct targeting molecule of parathyroid hormone‐related peptide, negatively regulates chondrogenesis and endochondral ossification via associating with progranulin growth factor
Kong L, Zhao Y, Tian Q, Feng J, Kobayashi T, Merregaert J, Liu C. Extracellular matrix protein 1, a direct targeting molecule of parathyroid hormone‐related peptide, negatively regulates chondrogenesis and endochondral ossification via associating with progranulin growth factor. The FASEB Journal 2016, 30: 2741-2754. PMID: 27075243, PMCID: PMC4970607, DOI: 10.1096/fj.201600261r.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExtracellular matrix protein 1Matrix protein 1Protein 1Endochondral ossificationCellular signaling pathwaysGrowth factorRegulation of chondrogenesisEndochondral bone formationUnrecognized regulatorChondrogenic growth factorsInteraction networksPTHrP regulationCartilage developmentSignaling pathwaysParathyroid hormone-related peptideTarget transgeneMatrix proteinsChondrocyte differentiationCellular interactionsHormone-related peptideChondrogenesisChondrocyte hypertrophyPTHrP actionOverexpressionPathway
2013
The promotion of bone healing by progranulin, a downstream molecule of BMP-2, through interacting with TNF/TNFR signaling
Zhao Y, Tian Q, Frenkel S, Liu C. The promotion of bone healing by progranulin, a downstream molecule of BMP-2, through interacting with TNF/TNFR signaling. Biomaterials 2013, 34: 6412-6421. PMID: 23746860, PMCID: PMC3713419, DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.05.030.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBone healing processBone formationHealing processEctopic bone formationTNF-α transgenic miceBone healingTNFR2-deficient miceRole of PGRNTreatment of fracturesTNF-α signalingEndochondral ossificationPotential molecular targetsEctopic bone formation modelInflammatory osteoclastogenesisTNF/TNFRPGRN deficiencyInflammatory conditionsDeficient miceRecombinant PGRNBone regenerationTransgenic micePGRNMiceCritical mediatorGrowth factor
2011
GEP constitutes a negative feedback loop with MyoD and acts as a novel mediator in controlling skeletal muscle differentiation
Wang D, Bai X, Tian Q, Lai Y, Lin E, Shi Y, Mu X, Feng J, Carlson C, Liu C. GEP constitutes a negative feedback loop with MyoD and acts as a novel mediator in controlling skeletal muscle differentiation. Cellular And Molecular Life Sciences 2011, 69: 1855-1873. PMID: 22179841, PMCID: PMC3319484, DOI: 10.1007/s00018-011-0901-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMyoD transcription factorGranulin-epithelin precursorTranscription factorsMyoblast fusionMyotube formationMuscle-specific transcription factorsC2C12 myoblast fusionE-box sequenceSkeletal muscle differentiationFusion of myoblastsNegative feedback loopGrowth factorEmbryonic developmentRegulatory regionsMuscle differentiationSkeletal muscle tissueC2C12 myoblastsRegulatory loopSiRNA approachNovel mediatorAutocrine growth factorJunBKnockdown miceMyoblastsTissue repairProgranulin: A growth factor, a novel TNFR ligand and a drug target
Liu C, Bosch X. Progranulin: A growth factor, a novel TNFR ligand and a drug target. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2011, 133: 124-132. PMID: 22008260, PMCID: PMC4429904, DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2011.10.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGrowth factorAdministration of progranulinCollagen-induced arthritisAnti-inflammatory effectsArthritis mouse modelAnti-inflammatory propertiesExact molecular pathwaysInflammatory arthritisRheumatoid arthritisNeurotrophic factorArthritic processImmune cellsNecrosis factorMouse modelTNFR ligandsProgranulinFrontotemporal dementiaPGRN proteinArthritisPGRN geneExperimental modelCancer cellsCrucial mediatorEpithelial cellsChondrogenic growth factorsProgranulin: A promising therapeutic target for rheumatoid arthritis
Liu C. Progranulin: A promising therapeutic target for rheumatoid arthritis. FEBS Letters 2011, 585: 3675-3680. PMID: 21550343, PMCID: PMC3162080, DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2011.04.065.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTNF receptorRheumatoid arthritisAntagonist of TNFαInflammatory arthritis modelPathogenesis of arthritisPromising therapeutic targetAutocrine growth factorNew therapeutic interventionsInflammatory arthritisArthritis modelInflammatory cytokinesArthritisTherapeutic targetTherapeutic interventionsProgranulinCell surface receptorsGrowth factorExtracellular matrix proteinsSurface receptorsReceptorsAtsttrinProteolytic enzymesMatrix proteinsInflammationCytokinesScience Signaling Podcast: 26 April 2011
Liu C, VanHook A. Science Signaling Podcast: 26 April 2011. Science Signaling 2011, 4 DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2002099.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTumor necrosis factor receptorInflammatory arthritisSevere inflammatory arthritisTumor necrosis factorSeverity of symptomsGrowth factor progranulinNecrosis factor receptorPGRN treatmentRheumatoid arthritisNecrosis factorNormal miceMouse modelArthritisGrowth factorSenior authorProgranulinFactor receptorSymptomsMiceGroup findingsImmunizationTNFαFindingsSeverity
2010
Granulin epithelin precursor: a bone morphogenic protein 2‐inducible growth factor that activates Erk1/2 signaling and JunB transcription factor in chondrogenesis
Feng J, Guo F, Jiang B, Zhang Y, Frenkel S, Wang D, Tang W, Xie Y, Liu C. Granulin epithelin precursor: a bone morphogenic protein 2‐inducible growth factor that activates Erk1/2 signaling and JunB transcription factor in chondrogenesis. The FASEB Journal 2010, 24: 1879-1892. PMID: 20124436, PMCID: PMC2874481, DOI: 10.1096/fj.09-144659.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBiomarkersBlotting, WesternBone Morphogenetic Protein 2CartilageCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChondrocytesChondrogenesisChromatin ImmunoprecipitationFetusGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesIn Situ HybridizationIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Oligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProgranulinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junRabbitsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA ProbesRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionConceptsJunB transcription factorKey downstream moleculeGranulin-epithelin precursorChondrocyte differentiationTranscription factorsDownstream moleculesNovel critical roleGrowth factorBone morphogenic proteinBone morphogenic protein-2Molecular eventsMesenchymal stem cellsERK1/2 signalingProtein 2Morphogenic proteinStem cellsDifferentiationBMP2Critical roleTissue regenerationVivoSignalingCartilage repairProteinChondrogenesis
2009
ADAMTS-7, a Direct Target of PTHrP, Adversely Regulates Endochondral Bone Growth by Associating with and Inactivating GEP Growth Factor
Bai X, Wang D, Kong L, Zhang Y, Luan Y, Kobayashi T, Kronenberg H, Yu X, Liu C. ADAMTS-7, a Direct Target of PTHrP, Adversely Regulates Endochondral Bone Growth by Associating with and Inactivating GEP Growth Factor. Molecular And Cellular Biology 2009, 29: 4201-4219. PMID: 19487464, PMCID: PMC2715794, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.00056-09.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsADAM ProteinsADAMTS7 ProteinAnimalsBlotting, WesternBone and BonesBone DevelopmentCell DifferentiationCell LineCell Line, TumorChondrocytesGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunohistochemistryImmunoprecipitationIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinProgranulinsProtein BindingProtein PrecursorsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTissue Culture TechniquesTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesConceptsADAMTS-7Granulin-epithelin precursorEndochondral bone formationEndochondral bone growthGrowth factorBone formationChondrocyte differentiationBone growthDirect targetAutocrine growth factorGrowth plate chondrocytesProteolytic activityPTHrPChondrogenic growth factorsChondrocyte hypertrophyExtracellular matrix proteinsCartilage extracellular matrix proteinsImportant targetADAMTS familyInhibitionSkeletal developmentMatrix proteinsExpression patternsExtracellular matrixArthritis
2007
Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein Associates with Granulin-Epithelin Precursor (GEP) and Potentiates GEP-stimulated Chondrocyte Proliferation*
Xu K, Zhang Y, Ilalov K, Carlson C, Feng J, Di Cesare P, Liu C. Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein Associates with Granulin-Epithelin Precursor (GEP) and Potentiates GEP-stimulated Chondrocyte Proliferation*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2007, 282: 11347-11355. PMID: 17307734, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m608744200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGranulin-epithelin precursorCartilage oligomeric matrix proteinMutant cartilage oligomeric matrix proteinTwo-hybrid systemCo-immunoprecipitation assaysFunctional genetic screensChondrocyte proliferationHuman cartilage oligomeric matrix proteinGenetic screenRat chondrosarcoma cellsProtein associatesGrowth factorRepeat domainBiological functionsFunctional domainsMouse embryosMatrix proteinsAnti-COMP antibodiesChondrosarcoma cellsOligomeric matrix proteinAutocrine growth factorMultiple epiphyseal dysplasiaPericellular matrixPrimary human chondrocytesRepeat units