Featured Publications
Antiplatelet regimens following carotid artery revascularization
Lee M, Ahmed ZV, Huang J, Brice A, Arham A, Castro-Dominguez Y, Aboian E, Nagpal S, Smolderen KG, Mena-Hurtado C. Antiplatelet regimens following carotid artery revascularization. American Heart Journal 2022, 253: 48-52. PMID: 35863439, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2022.07.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDual antiplatelet therapySingle antiplatelet therapyCarotid artery stentingCarotid endarterectomyAntiplatelet therapyReal-world clinical practiceCarotid artery revascularizationLow adherence ratesArtery revascularizationArtery stentingAdherence ratesClinical practicePatientsTherapyEngland dataHigh percentageRevascularizationAntiplateletEndarterectomyStentingRisk profiles, access to care, and outcomes in Hispanics hospitalized for lower extremity peripheral artery disease
Luna P, Harris K, Castro-Dominguez Y, Algara M, Severiche-Mena C, Smolderen KG, Mena-Hurtado C. Risk profiles, access to care, and outcomes in Hispanics hospitalized for lower extremity peripheral artery disease. Journal Of Vascular Surgery 2022, 77: 216-224.e15. PMID: 36037965, DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2022.08.021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral artery diseaseLower extremity peripheral artery diseaseNon-Hispanic whitesEmergency departmentPAD careArtery diseaseRisk factorsSevere peripheral artery diseaseChronic limb-threatening ischemiaRisk profileNational Inpatient Sample dataCardiovascular risk factorsLimb-threatening ischemiaPatients' sociodemographic characteristicsWorse clinical outcomesMultivariable logistic regressionAssociation of ethnicityLength of stayHealth care consumptionHealth care coveragePAD hospitalizationsPrior amputationEndovascular revascularizationED admissionRenal failureFrailty and outcomes following revascularization of lower-extremity peripheral artery disease: Insights from the Vascular Quality Initiative (VQI)
Al-Damluji MS, Smolderen KG, Meng C, Dai F, Nanna MG, Sumpio B, Henke P, Mena-Hurtado C. Frailty and outcomes following revascularization of lower-extremity peripheral artery disease: Insights from the Vascular Quality Initiative (VQI). Vascular Medicine 2022, 27: 251-257. PMID: 35485400, DOI: 10.1177/1358863x221083701.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk Analysis IndexVascular Quality InitiativeLower extremity revascularizationFrailty screening toolsMFI-5Lower extremity peripheral artery diseaseScreening toolFrailty detectionAddition of frailtyPAD risk factorsPeripheral artery diseasePAD populationRevascularization typeVascular cohortMajor amputationPerioperative outcomesArtery diseaseFrailty indexFrailty toolsAdjusted analysisUnplanned amputationRisk factorsHigher oddsPredictive valuePatientsHealth status and cognitive function for risk stratification in chronic coronary and peripheral artery disease.
Smolderen K, Mena-Hurtado C, Eikelboom J, Bosch J, Xie F, Ramasundarahettige C, Bhatt D, Anand S. Health status and cognitive function for risk stratification in chronic coronary and peripheral artery disease. European Journal Of Preventive Cardiology 2022, 30: 535-545. PMID: 36444513, DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwac282.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCognitionCoronary Artery DiseaseHealth StatusHumansPeripheral Arterial DiseaseRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsConceptsCoronary artery diseaseDigit Symbol Substitution TestVisual analog scaleEQ visual analogue scaleHealth statusLimb eventsCAD cohortCognitive functionArtery diseaseEQ-5DHierarchical Cox regression modelsMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsStable coronary artery diseaseAdverse cardiovascular eventsPeripheral artery diseasePopulation attributable riskCox regression modelOverall health statusCognitive function assessmentCOMPASS trialPAD cohortCardiovascular eventsPAD patientsRisk stratificationAnalog scaleLongitudinal Pathways Between Physical Activity, Depression, and Perceived Stress in Peripheral Artery Disease.
Yazgan I, Bartlett V, Romain G, Cleman J, Petersen-Crair P, Spertus J, Hardt M, Mena-Hurtado C, Smolderen K. Longitudinal Pathways Between Physical Activity, Depression, and Perceived Stress in Peripheral Artery Disease. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2023, 16: 544-553. PMID: 37470195, PMCID: PMC10561081, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.122.009840.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhysical activityPAD diagnosisDepressive symptomsLower physical activity scoresPerceived stressVascular specialty clinicsPeripheral artery diseasePhysical activity scoreSignificant depressive symptomsPatient Health QuestionnaireBehavioral health approachesSubsequent depressive symptomsINTERHEART studySymptomatic PADCardiovascular eventsPAD symptomsArtery diseaseInitial presentationActivity scoreSpecialty clinicHealth QuestionnairePatient's abilityTreatment goalsPAD managementPerceived Stress ScaleInter-Rater Reliability for the Amputation Endpoint in the National Vascular Quality Initiative
Smolderen K, Romain G, Scierka L, Cleman J, Rahman M, Siddiqui W, Lau F, Mao J, Akhlaghi N, Higaki A, Fowler X, Carroll M, Telma K, Alvermann T, Baribeau V, Goodney P, Mena-Hurtado C. Inter-Rater Reliability for the Amputation Endpoint in the National Vascular Quality Initiative. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2024, 17: 622-631. PMID: 38479964, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.01.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElectronic health recordsElectronic health record reviewAmputation dataPeripheral arterial diseaseInterrater reliabilityVQI registryAcademic health systemTrained data collectorsNational quality registryInter-rater reliabilityEvaluate interrater reliabilityNational reporting systemHealth recordsQuality registryHealth systemCurrent Procedural Terminology codesInter-raterVascular Quality Initiative registryVascular Quality InitiativeProcedural Terminology codesNational Vascular Quality InitiativeRegistryQuality InitiativeAmputationSpearman's rExamining Outcomes in Patients Admitted With Comorbid Peripheral Artery Disease and Microvascular Disease
Grubman S, Algara M, Smolderen K, Luna P, Walenczyk K, Scierka L, Cleman J, Siddiqui W, Romain G, Mena‐Hurtado C. Examining Outcomes in Patients Admitted With Comorbid Peripheral Artery Disease and Microvascular Disease. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e030710. PMID: 38166496, PMCID: PMC10863818, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.030710.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentHumansPeripheral Arterial DiseaseProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsPeripheral artery diseaseMajor adverse cardiac eventsAdverse cardiac eventsMicrovascular diseaseMinor amputationHospital mortalityCardiac eventsArtery diseaseNational Readmission DatabaseFurther prospective researchNumber of patientsCommon risk factorsMultiple logistic regressionMajor amputationBaseline factorsFinal cohortCox regressionAdverse outcomesPAD groupSecondary diagnosisRisk factorsAnnual admissionsObservational studyPrevalent conditionHigh risk
2024
Reply Errors and Misinterpretation of Society for Vascular Surgery’s Vascular Quality Initiative Registry Data
Smolderen K, Romain G, Mao J, Goodney P, Mena-Hurtado C. Reply Errors and Misinterpretation of Society for Vascular Surgery’s Vascular Quality Initiative Registry Data. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2024, 17: 1513. PMID: 38925757, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.05.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLong‐Term Mortality Predictors Using a Machine‐Learning Approach in Patients With Chronic Limb‐Threatening Ischemia After Peripheral Vascular Intervention
Callegari S, Romain G, Cleman J, Scierka L, Jacque F, Smolderen K, Mena‐Hurtado C. Long‐Term Mortality Predictors Using a Machine‐Learning Approach in Patients With Chronic Limb‐Threatening Ischemia After Peripheral Vascular Intervention. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e034477. PMID: 38761075, PMCID: PMC11179837, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.124.034477.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic limb-threatening ischemiaPeripheral vascular interventionsHealth careLimb-threatening ischemiaMortality predictorsLong-term mortality riskMultidimensional risk factorsBody mass indexLong-term mortality predictorsImprove individualized careVascular interventionsIndividualized careAssisted careBiopsychosocial modelMortality riskCareMass indexRisk factorsMedical comorbiditiesRisk profileInterventionMortality rateChronic kidney diseaseMortalityPredictive variables
2023
Association Between Mental Health Burden, Clinical Presentation, and Outcomes in Individuals With Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Smolderen K, Samaan Z, Decker C, Collins T, Lazar R, Itoga N, Mena-Hurtado C, Research O. Association Between Mental Health Burden, Clinical Presentation, and Outcomes in Individuals With Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2023, 148: 1511-1528. PMID: 37781785, DOI: 10.1161/cir.0000000000001178.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmerican Heart AssociationComorbidityHumansMental HealthPeripheral Arterial DiseaseRisk FactorsConceptsPsychological interventionsPeripheral artery diseaseMental healthStress reduction interventionsSymptomatic peripheral artery diseaseComorbid mental health conditionsMental health concernsRole of painMental health conditionsMental health burdenPAD careCognitive declineBehavioral health needsArtery diseaseCognitive dysfunctionPsychotropic interventionScientific statementPAD treatmentBehavior changeUse of opioidsAmerican Heart AssociationUse of benzodiazepinesChronic disease managementHealth behaviorsFragmentation of careHealth Disparities in Peripheral Artery Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Allison M, Armstrong D, Goodney P, Hamburg N, Kirksey L, Lancaster K, Mena-Hurtado C, Misra S, Treat-Jacobson D, Solaru K, Health O. Health Disparities in Peripheral Artery Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2023, 148: 286-296. PMID: 37317860, PMCID: PMC11520198, DOI: 10.1161/cir.0000000000001153.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral artery diseaseArtery diseaseClinical effectsAmerican Heart AssociationMajor limb amputationCerebrovascular eventsHeart AssociationHigh prevalenceLimb amputationHealth disparitiesInequitable deliveryInequitable burdenScientific statementHigh rateCertain demographic groupsDiseasePotential novel solutionIndividual disabilityOverview statementDemographic groupsAmputationDisparitiesPrevalenceCareStructural inequitiesComparison of lower extremity bypass and peripheral vascular intervention for chronic limb-threatening ischemia in the Medicare-linked Vascular Quality Initiative
Cleman J, Romain G, Grubman S, Guzman R, Smolderen K, Mena-Hurtado C. Comparison of lower extremity bypass and peripheral vascular intervention for chronic limb-threatening ischemia in the Medicare-linked Vascular Quality Initiative. Journal Of Vascular Surgery 2023, 78: 745-753.e6. PMID: 37207790, PMCID: PMC10964324, DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2023.05.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic limb-threatening ischemiaLower extremity bypassPeripheral vascular interventionsVascular Quality InitiativeLimb-threatening ischemiaCause mortalityRisk of deathExtremity bypassVascular interventionsQuality InitiativeCox proportional hazards regressionKaplan-Meier survival curvesProportional hazards regressionOverall mean ageLogistic regression modelsComparative effectiveness researchKnee poplitealMedicare registryInfrapopliteal arteriesHazards regressionMean ageThirty-dayHispanic ethnicityOutcome dataTreatment groupsCommunity distress and risk of adverse outcomes after peripheral vascular intervention
Schenck C, Strand E, Smolderen K, Romain G, Nagpal S, Cleman J, Blume P, Mena-Hurtado C. Community distress and risk of adverse outcomes after peripheral vascular intervention. Journal Of Vascular Surgery 2023, 78: 166-174.e3. PMID: 36944389, PMCID: PMC11146282, DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2023.03.027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral vascular interventionsDistressed Communities IndexMajor amputationRisk of mortalityAdverse outcomesVascular interventionsVascular Quality Initiative databaseDCI scoresCommunity distressCox regression modelTime-dependent receiverCharacteristic curve analysisClinical characteristicsFinal cohortPrimary outcomeClinical outcomesCardiovascular diseasePatientsAmputationZip code dataMortalityRisk categoriesCurve analysisInitiative databaseOutcomesLower extremity symptoms and ankle–brachial index screening as predictors of cardiovascular outcomes in Black adults
Lee M, Smolderen K, Ionescu C, Hillegass W, Romain G, Mena-Hurtado C. Lower extremity symptoms and ankle–brachial index screening as predictors of cardiovascular outcomes in Black adults. Vascular Medicine 2023, 28: 197-204. PMID: 37293738, DOI: 10.1177/1358863x231151729.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral artery diseaseAbnormal ABILower extremity symptomsNormal ABILeg symptomsHigh riskBlack adultsExtremity symptomsStepwise Cox proportional hazards modelKaplan-Meier survival curvesCox proportional hazards modelAnkle-brachial indexFramingham risk factorsJackson Heart StudyProportional hazards modelCardiovascular outcomesCause mortalityArtery diseaseAsymptomatic diseaseAdverse outcomesMean ageSymptom assessmentAsymptomatic participantsRisk factorsSymptomatic participantsThe use of evidence-based medical therapy in patients with critical limb-threatening ischaemia.
Bager L, Petersen J, Havers-Borgersen E, Resch T, Smolderen K, Mena-Hurtado C, Eiberg J, Køber L, Fosbøl E. The use of evidence-based medical therapy in patients with critical limb-threatening ischaemia. European Journal Of Preventive Cardiology 2023, 30: 1092-1100. PMID: 36708037, DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEvidence-based medical therapyARB/ACEILimb-threatening ischaemiaMyocardial infarctionMedical therapyHistory of MIHigh-risk patientsFirst-time hospitalizationUnadjusted odds ratioYears of ageMore comorbiditiesPatients 40Hazard ratioDanish registriesOverall mortalityAdjusted analysisAdverse prognosisOdds ratioPractice patternsPatientsMortality rateACEIIschaemiaTherapyMortality
2022
Real-world abdominal aorta aneurysm screening patterns among patients with new or worsening of symptomatic peripheral artery disease
Lee M, Pichert M, Tran A, Farooq A, Heyligers J, de Vries J, Spertus J, Guzman R, Thomas M, Mena-Hurtado C, Smolderen K. Real-world abdominal aorta aneurysm screening patterns among patients with new or worsening of symptomatic peripheral artery disease. International Journal Of Cardiology 2022, 375: 94-97. PMID: 36577485, PMCID: PMC10371801, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.12.042.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral artery diseaseAbdominal aortic aneurysmScreening ratesArtery diseaseSpecialty centersAdjusted median odds ratioSymptomatic peripheral artery diseaseInternational prospective registryHigh-risk populationMedian odds ratioAbdominal aorta aneurysmAAA positivityMulticenter registryPAD symptomsProspective registryGuideline implementationAortic aneurysmAAA screeningAorta aneurysmOdds ratioPAD managementDisease RegistryPatientsMedian oddsClinical sitesSurgery or Endovascular Therapy for Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia
Farber A, Menard M, Conte M, Kaufman J, Powell R, Choudhry N, Hamza T, Assmann S, Creager M, Cziraky M, Dake M, Jaff M, Reid D, Siami F, Sopko G, White C, van Over M, Strong M, Villarreal M, McKean M, Azene E, Azarbal A, Barleben A, Chew D, Clavijo L, Douville Y, Findeiss L, Garg N, Gasper W, Giles K, Goodney P, Hawkins B, Herman C, Kalish J, Koopmann M, Laskowski I, Mena-Hurtado C, Motaganahalli R, Rowe V, Schanzer A, Schneider P, Siracuse J, Venermo M, Rosenfield K. Surgery or Endovascular Therapy for Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia. New England Journal Of Medicine 2022, 387: 2305-2316. PMID: 36342173, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2207899.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic limb-threatening ischemiaMajor adverse limb eventsAdverse limb eventsPrimary outcome eventGreat saphenous veinEndovascular groupSurgical groupSurgical revascularizationEndovascular therapySaphenous veinLimb eventsAdequate greater saphenous veinInfrainguinal peripheral artery diseaseChronic limb threatening ischemiaAlternative bypass conduitLimb threatening ischemiaLimb-threatening ischemiaPeripheral artery diseaseSaphenous vein conduitsRisk of amputationAdverse eventsLimb outcomesArtery diseasePrimary outcomeBypass conduitUse of linked registry claims data for long term surveillance of devices after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: observational surveillance study
Goodney P, Mao J, Columbo J, Suckow B, Schermerhorn M, Malas M, Brooke B, Hoel A, Scali S, Arya S, Spangler E, Alabi O, Beck A, Gladders B, Moore K, Zheng X, Eldrup-Jorgensen J, Sedrakyan A, Organization S, Giles K, Beach J, Clouse W, Stone D, Randall M, Mansukhani N, Wang G, Woo K, Mureebe L, Dalsing M, Maijub J, Chaar C, Duwayri Y, Bertges D, Mena-Hurtado C, Smolderen K, Berman S, Osborne N, Henke P, Cronenwett J. Use of linked registry claims data for long term surveillance of devices after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: observational surveillance study. The BMJ 2022, 379: e071452. PMID: 36283705, PMCID: PMC9593227, DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2022-071452.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repairAbdominal aortic aneurysm repairObservational surveillance studyRisk of reinterventionAortic aneurysm repairLong-term outcomesAFX deviceReal-world practiceAneurysm repairTerm outcomesClaims dataCox modelSurveillance studyVascular Quality Initiative registrySurveillance dataLong-term reinterventionAbdominal aortic aneurysmLong-term surveillanceUnited States MedicareReintervention rateMedian agePost-EVARAortic aneurysmAortic endograftsReinterventionDerivation and validation of a predictive model for chronic stress in patients with cardiovascular disease
Malik AO, Jones PG, Mena-Hurtado C, Burg MM, Shishehbor MH, Hejjaji V, Tran A, Spertus JA, Smolderen KG. Derivation and validation of a predictive model for chronic stress in patients with cardiovascular disease. PLOS ONE 2022, 17: e0275729. PMID: 36256655, PMCID: PMC9578618, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275729.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral artery diseaseCardiovascular diseaseChronic stressWorse outcomesSymptomatic peripheral artery diseaseMyocardial Infarction RegistryLogistic regression modelsPAD patientsProspective registryCurrent smokingArtery diseaseClinical factorsDerivation cohortValidation cohortC-statisticFemale sexPerceived Stress ScalePatientsEconomic burdenMedical careInstrument scoresSocioeconomic statusPotential targetDiseasePSS-4 scoresThe association of depression with mortality and major adverse limb event outcomes in patients with peripheral artery disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Scierka LE, Mena-Hurtado C, Ahmed ZV, Yousef S, Arham A, Grimshaw AA, Harris KM, Burg M, Vriens PW, Heyligers J, Lee M, Yazgan I, Smolderen KG. The association of depression with mortality and major adverse limb event outcomes in patients with peripheral artery disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal Of Affective Disorders 2022, 320: 169-177. PMID: 36179780, DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.098.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsComorbidityCoronary Artery DiseaseDepressionHumansMalePeripheral Arterial DiseaseRisk FactorsConceptsMajor adverse limb eventsPeripheral artery diseaseAssociation of depressionCause mortalityArtery diseaseDepressive symptomsSystematic reviewAdverse limb eventsAdverse prognostic outcomeCoronary artery diseaseRisk of biasImportant comorbidityPoor outcomeAdverse outcomesPrognostic outcomesPooled resultsRisk factorsObservational studyTreatment statusLimb eventsDepression severityPatientsLarger sample sizeMortalityRisk estimates