2017
Personality and Life Events in a Personality Disorder Sample
Timoney LR, Walsh Z, Shea MT, Yen S, Ansell EB, Grilo CM, McGlashan TH, Stout RL, Bender DS, Skodol AE, Sanislow CA, Morey LC, Gunderson JG. Personality and Life Events in a Personality Disorder Sample. Personality Disorders Theory Research And Treatment 2017, 8: 376-382. PMID: 27797543, PMCID: PMC5411350, DOI: 10.1037/per0000214.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPositive life eventsNegative life eventsLife eventsNormal personality traitsPersonality disorderPersonality traitsCommunity sampleFFM traitsPD groupLives of individualsPresent researchPersonalityMajor depressive disorderFactor modelClinical samplesIndividualsControl groupDepressive disorderConscientiousnessAvoidantExtraversionDisordersNeuroticismTraitsSchizotypal
2015
Interactions of borderline personality disorder and anxiety disorders over 10 years.
Keuroghlian AS, Gunderson JG, Pagano ME, Markowitz JC, Ansell EB, Shea MT, Morey LC, Sanislow C, Grilo CM, Stout RL, Zanarini MC, McGlashan TH, Skodol AE. Interactions of borderline personality disorder and anxiety disorders over 10 years. The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry 2015, 76: 1529-34. PMID: 26114336, DOI: 10.4088/jcp.14m09748.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBorderline personality disorderAnxiety disordersSocial phobiaPanic disorderCourse of GADPosttraumatic stress disorderPersonality disorderObsessive-compulsive disorderDSM-IV borderline personality disorderProportional hazards regression analysisStress disorderBPD remissionHazards regression analysisPTSDPhobiaReciprocal effectsRemissionBorderline patientsRelapseAgoraphobiaComorbidity of mood and substance use disorders in patients with binge-eating disorder: Associations with personality disorder and eating disorder pathology
Becker DF, Grilo CM. Comorbidity of mood and substance use disorders in patients with binge-eating disorder: Associations with personality disorder and eating disorder pathology. Journal Of Psychosomatic Research 2015, 79: 159-164. PMID: 25700727, PMCID: PMC4492840, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.01.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetBinge-Eating DisorderBody Mass IndexBody WeightComorbidityDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersEatingFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersPersonality DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultConceptsBinge-eating disorderSubstance use disordersMood disordersUse disordersDisorder psychopathologyPersonality disorder featuresDSM-IV research criteriaDSM-IV Axis IComorbidity of moodPersonality disorderAdditional comparison groupBody mass indexCo-occurring mood disordersLifetime DSM-IV Axis IAge of onsetDisorder featuresSuch comorbiditiesMass indexPsychiatric comorbidityDisorder onsetComorbiditiesAxis IBED patientsPatientsControl group
2014
Interactions of borderline personality disorder and mood disorders over 10 years.
Gunderson JG, Stout RL, Shea MT, Grilo CM, Markowitz JC, Morey LC, Sanislow C, Yen S, Zanarini MC, Keuroghlian AS, McGlashan TH, Skodol AE. Interactions of borderline personality disorder and mood disorders over 10 years. The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry 2014, 75: 829-34. PMID: 25007118, DOI: 10.4088/jcp.13m08972.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor depressive disorderBorderline personality disorderMood disordersBipolar disorderPersonality disorderIndependent disorderProportional hazards regression analysisTreatment of BPDCo-occurring major depressive disorderHazards regression analysisCollaborative Longitudinal Personality DisordersDepressive disorderAppropriate treatmentBPD patientsRemissionDisordersRegression analysisTreatmentReciprocal interactionsMDD interactionsYearsPatientsWorseningEffect of improvementThe Convergence of Personality Disorder Diagnoses Across Different Methods Among Monolingual (Spanish-Speaking Only) Hispanic Patients in Substance Use Treatment
Samuel DB, Añez LM, Paris M, Grilo CM. The Convergence of Personality Disorder Diagnoses Across Different Methods Among Monolingual (Spanish-Speaking Only) Hispanic Patients in Substance Use Treatment. Personality Disorders Theory Research And Treatment 2014, 5: 172-177. PMID: 24295323, PMCID: PMC4669883, DOI: 10.1037/per0000033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultCommunication BarriersDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansInterview, PsychologicalMaleMiddle AgedPersonality DisordersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychological TestsReproducibility of ResultsSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesConceptsSelf-report questionnairesPD diagnosisPersonality disorderMedical chartsClinical diagnosisHispanic personsStandard diagnostic approachSubstance use treatmentPersonality disorder diagnosisHispanic patientsClinical seriesEvidence-based practiceTreatment groupsDiagnostic concordanceChart diagnosisDiagnostic InterviewClinical settingDiagnostic approachUse treatmentDiagnosisDisorder diagnosisStatistical ManualSubstance useCliniciansClinical application
2013
Convergent and Incremental Predictive Validity of Clinician, Self-Report, and Structured Interview Diagnoses for Personality Disorders Over 5 Years
Samuel DB, Sanislow CA, Hopwood CJ, Shea MT, Skodol AE, Morey LC, Ansell EB, Markowitz JC, Zanarini MC, Grilo CM. Convergent and Incremental Predictive Validity of Clinician, Self-Report, and Structured Interview Diagnoses for Personality Disorders Over 5 Years. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology 2013, 81: 650-659. PMID: 23647282, PMCID: PMC4030440, DOI: 10.1037/a0032813.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPD diagnosisSelf-report questionnairesPsychosocial functioningStructured diagnostic instrumentsPredictive validityCollaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders StudyDiagnostic methodsStructured interview diagnosesPersonality disorder diagnosisSemistructured interview methodPersonality Disorders StudyClinical contactInterview diagnosesLinear regression analysisDiagnostic InterviewClinician ratingsDiagnosisDisorder diagnosisPersonality disorderTherapist ratingsDisorders StudyIncremental predictive validityHierarchical linear regression analysesRegression analysisSemistructured interviews
2011
Ten-Year Course of Borderline Personality Disorder: Psychopathology and Function From the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study
Gunderson JG, Stout RL, McGlashan TH, Shea MT, Morey LC, Grilo CM, Zanarini MC, Yen S, Markowitz JC, Sanislow C, Ansell E, Pinto A, Skodol AE. Ten-Year Course of Borderline Personality Disorder: Psychopathology and Function From the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. JAMA Psychiatry 2011, 68: 827-837. PMID: 21464343, PMCID: PMC3158489, DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.37.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor depressive disorderBorderline personality disorderPercent of patientsPersonality disorderSocial functioningDSM-IV Axis I DisordersSevere public health burdenLongitudinal Interval FollowSocial function scoresPublic health burdenStructured Clinical InterviewAxis I DisordersTen-Year CourseCluster C personality disordersDSM-IV personality disordersCollaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders StudyExpectations of patientsC personality disordersInterval FollowFunction scoresDepressive disorderHealth burdenI disordersPersonality Disorders StudyStudy groupStressful life events predict eating disorder relapse following remission: Six‐year prospective outcomes
Grilo CM, Pagano ME, Stout RL, Markowitz JC, Ansell EB, Pinto A, Zanarini MC, Yen S, Skodol AE. Stressful life events predict eating disorder relapse following remission: Six‐year prospective outcomes. International Journal Of Eating Disorders 2011, 45: 185-192. PMID: 21448971, PMCID: PMC3275672, DOI: 10.1002/eat.20909.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStressful life eventsPersonality disorder statusBulimia nervosaLife eventsNegative stressful life eventsSignificant warning signsED relapseSignificant predictorsComorbid psychiatric disordersStructured Clinical InterviewSocial stressorsAssessment interviewsSocial stressDiagnostic InterviewClinical InterviewDisorder relapsePersonality disorderED durationLongitudinal intervalDSM-IVStructured interviewsEDNOSPsychiatric comorbidityPsychiatric disordersElevated workSelf-harm subscale of the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP): predicting suicide attempts over 8 years of follow-up.
Yen S, Shea MT, Walsh Z, Edelen MO, Hopwood CJ, Markowitz JC, Ansell EB, Morey LC, Grilo CM, Sanislow CA, Skodol AE, Gunderson JG, Zanarini MC, McGlashan TH. Self-harm subscale of the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP): predicting suicide attempts over 8 years of follow-up. The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry 2011, 72: 1522-8. PMID: 21294991, PMCID: PMC3710127, DOI: 10.4088/jcp.09m05583blu.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor depressive disorderBorderline personality disorderSuicide attemptsPersonality disorderProportional hazards regression analysisSuicide attemptersSubstance use disorder diagnosisHazards regression analysisSubstance use disordersUseful screening instrumentCollaborative longitudinal studyNonpsychotic psychiatric patientsFirst yearCharacteristic analysisDepressive disorderSubsequent administrationPsychiatric patientsUse disordersBaseline administrationScreening instrumentDisorder diagnosisDisordersCutoff scoreHarm subscaleLongitudinal study
2010
Personality disorders predict relapse after remission from an episode of major depressive disorder: a 6-year prospective study.
Grilo CM, Stout RL, Markowitz JC, Sanislow CA, Ansell EB, Skodol AE, Bender DS, Pinto A, Shea MT, Yen S, Gunderson JG, Morey LC, Hopwood CJ, McGlashan TH. Personality disorders predict relapse after remission from an episode of major depressive disorder: a 6-year prospective study. The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry 2010, 71: 1629-35. PMID: 20584514, PMCID: PMC4615714, DOI: 10.4088/jcp.08m04200gre.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBorderline Personality DisorderComorbidityDepressive Disorder, MajorDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPersonality DisordersPrognosisProspective StudiesRegression AnalysisSecondary PreventionSeverity of Illness IndexConceptsEpisode of MDDMajor depressive disorderDepressive disorderPersonality disorderSurvival analysisDSM-IV-diagnosed major depressive disorderProportional hazards regression analysisCourse of MDDAxis I psychiatric disordersHazards regression analysisLongitudinal Interval FollowNegative prognostic predictorPersonality disorder comorbidityLife table survival analysisStructured Clinical InterviewDSM-IV personality disordersCollaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders StudyInterval FollowPrognostic predictorProspective studyDysthymic disorderBaseline enrollmentDisorder comorbidityPersonality Disorders StudyRemissionEthnicity in trauma and psychiatric disorders: findings from the collaborative longitudinal study of personality disorders
Benítez C, Yen S, Shea MT, Edelen MO, Markowitz JC, McGlashan TH, Ansell EB, Grilo CM, Skodol AE, Gunderson JG, Morey LC. Ethnicity in trauma and psychiatric disorders: findings from the collaborative longitudinal study of personality disorders. Journal Of Clinical Psychology 2010, 66: 583-598. PMID: 20455250, PMCID: PMC3719974, DOI: 10.1002/jclp.20686.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-Hispanic whitesPsychiatric disordersAfrican AmericansHigh ratePersonality disorderMajor depressive disorderCollaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders StudyCollaborative longitudinal studyBorderline personality disorderLifetime traumatic eventsAdverse childhood experiencesAdverse eventsDepressive disorderPersonality Disorders StudyInjury/Mental disordersStudy aimSubstance useDisordersDisorders StudySerious injuriesEthnic differencesLongitudinal studySimilar traumaPosttraumatic stressThe prevalence and structure of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder in Hispanic psychiatric outpatients
Ansell EB, Pinto A, Crosby RD, Becker DF, Añez LM, Paris M, Grilo CM. The prevalence and structure of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder in Hispanic psychiatric outpatients. Journal Of Behavior Therapy And Experimental Psychiatry 2010, 41: 275-281. PMID: 20227063, PMCID: PMC2862854, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.02.005.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2009
Trajectories of PTSD and Substance Use Disorders in a Longitudinal Study of Personality Disorders
McDevitt-Murphy ME, Parra GR, Shea M, Yen S, Grilo C, McGlashan T, Sanislow C, Gunderson J, Skodol A, Markowitz JC. Trajectories of PTSD and Substance Use Disorders in a Longitudinal Study of Personality Disorders. Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice And Policy 2009, 1: 269-281. PMID: 26366249, PMCID: PMC4567043, DOI: 10.1037/a0017831.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic stress disorderTrajectory of PTSDPersonality disorderCo-occurring disordersSubstance use disordersCollaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders StudyPersonality Disorders StudyUse disordersLatent class growth analysisLifetime historyStress disorderDisordersDisorders StudyLongitudinal studyHigh rateTemporal relationshipHomogeneous subgroupsBaselineTen-Year Stability and Latent Structure of the DSM–IV Schizotypal, Borderline, Avoidant, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders
Sanislow CA, Little TD, Ansell EB, Grilo CM, Daversa M, Markowitz JC, Pinto A, Shea MT, Yen S, Skodol AE, Morey LC, Gunderson JG, Zanarini MC, McGlashan TH. Ten-Year Stability and Latent Structure of the DSM–IV Schizotypal, Borderline, Avoidant, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders. Journal Of Psychopathology And Clinical Science 2009, 118: 507-519. PMID: 19685948, PMCID: PMC6445274, DOI: 10.1037/a0016478.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultBorderline Personality DisorderCohort StudiesCompulsive Personality DisorderDepressive Disorder, MajorDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalPersonality DisordersProspective StudiesPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSchizotypal Personality DisorderSex FactorsYoung AdultConceptsPersonality disorderTime pointsCross-sectional studyTen-year stabilityObsessive-compulsive personality disorderCollaborative Longitudinal Personality DisordersMental disordersObsessive-compulsive PDPD diagnosisStatistical ManualMean levelsDisordersAvoidant PDImpending revisionInitial time pointPrior factor analytic studiesSemistructured interviewsDiagnostic constructsSchizotypalAnalytic studyLongitudinal modelFactor analytic studiesDiagnosisPathologyDifferential Impairment as an Indicator of Sex Bias in DSM–IV Criteria for Four Personality Disorders
Boggs C, Morey L, Skodol A, Shea M, Sanislow C, Grilo C, McGlashan T, Zanarini M, Gunderson J. Differential Impairment as an Indicator of Sex Bias in DSM–IV Criteria for Four Personality Disorders. Personality Disorders Theory Research And Treatment 2009, S: 61-68. DOI: 10.1037/1949-2715.s.1.61.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFactor structure and diagnostic efficiency of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, criteria for avoidant personality disorder in Hispanic men and women with substance use disorders
Becker DF, Añez LM, Paris M, Bedregal L, Grilo CM. Factor structure and diagnostic efficiency of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, criteria for avoidant personality disorder in Hispanic men and women with substance use disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2009, 50: 463-470. PMID: 19683617, DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.10.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAlcoholismCaliforniaCommunity Mental Health ServicesComorbidityCross-Cultural ComparisonDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonality DisordersPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSex FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersConceptsAvoidant personality disorderPersonality disorderMental disordersInternal consistencyStatistical ManualDiagnostic efficiencyAVPD criteriaDSM-IV criteriaSubstance use disordersDSM-IV personality disordersFourth EditionSubstance abuse servicesBest inclusion criterionSpecialty clinicInclusion criteriaExclusion criteriaOverall groupUse disordersHispanic menHispanic adultsSpanish-language versionExploratory factor analysisDiagnostic InterviewAbuse servicesDisorders
2008
Examination of Predictors and Moderators for Self-Help Treatments of Binge-Eating Disorder
Masheb RM, Grilo CM. Examination of Predictors and Moderators for Self-Help Treatments of Binge-Eating Disorder. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology 2008, 76: 900-904. PMID: 18837607, PMCID: PMC2596590, DOI: 10.1037/a0012917.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBinge-eating disorderSelf-help treatmentTreatment outcomesDisorder psychopathologyRespective pretreatment levelsPersonality disorderPersonality disorder comorbidityRandomized clinical trialsMajor depressive disorderModerators of outcomeBinge Eating DisorderNegative affectBED onsetBinge remissionOverweight patientsClinical characteristicsPoor prognosisPrognostic significanceClinical trialsDepressive disorderPretreatment levelsDimensional outcomesDisorder comorbidityPatientsDisordersThe construct validity of rule-breaking and aggression in an adult clinical sample
Hopwood CJ, Burt SA, Markowitz JC, Yen S, Shea MT, Sanislow CA, Grilo CM, Ansell EB, McGlashan TH, Gunderson JG, Zanarini MC, Skodol AE, Morey LC. The construct validity of rule-breaking and aggression in an adult clinical sample. Journal Of Psychiatric Research 2008, 43: 803-808. PMID: 18789456, PMCID: PMC2696696, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.07.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAggressionAntisocial Personality DisorderComorbidityCompulsive Personality DisorderFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorInterview, PsychologicalMaleMichiganMiddle AgedPersonalityPersonality AssessmentPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSocial DesirabilitySubstance-Related DisordersSuicideYoung AdultConceptsAdult clinical sampleAntisocial behaviorObsessive-compulsive personality disorderPersonality disorderClinical samplesCluster B personality disordersGender moderation effectConcurrent psychopathologyProspective behaviorB personality disordersPersonality traitsModeration effectSeparable componentsMeaningful correlatesLow conscientiousnessAggressionDifferent etiological mechanismsConstruct validityPrevious researchConscientiousnessCurrent studyPsychopathologySuicide riskEtiological mechanismsDisorders
2007
Psychosocial impairment and treatment utilization by patients with borderline personality disorder, other personality disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, and a healthy comparison group
Ansell EB, Sanislow CA, McGlashan TH, Grilo CM. Psychosocial impairment and treatment utilization by patients with borderline personality disorder, other personality disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, and a healthy comparison group. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2007, 48: 329-336. PMID: 17560953, DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.02.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxiety DisordersBorderline Personality DisorderCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedMood DisordersPatient Acceptance of Health CarePersonality DisordersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychotherapySocial AdjustmentStress, PsychologicalConceptsBorderline personality disorderTreatment utilizationHealthy comparison groupPersonality disorderAnxiety disordersBPD groupPsychosocial functioningComparison groupCurrent psychiatric diagnosisMental disorder diagnosesPublic health impactSemistructured research interviewDoctoral-level cliniciansPsychologic distressFunctional impairmentPsychosocial impairmentModerate impairmentBPD diagnosisPsychiatric diagnosisMAD groupGlobal functioningDisorder diagnosisSevere deficitsStatistical ManualDisordersSix-year prospective study of major depressive disorder: Remissions, relapses, and the effects of personality disorders
Grilo C, McGlashan T, Stout R, Shea M, Gunderson J, Morey L, Skodol A. Six-year prospective study of major depressive disorder: Remissions, relapses, and the effects of personality disorders. European Psychiatry 2007, 22: s24-s25. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.01.098.Peer-Reviewed Original Research