1997
Lymphocyte and monocyte subset changes during cardiopulmonary bypass: Effects of aging and gender
Rinder C, Mathew J, Rinder H, Tracey J, Davis E, Smith B. Lymphocyte and monocyte subset changes during cardiopulmonary bypass: Effects of aging and gender. Translational Research 1997, 129: 592-602. PMID: 9178725, DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2143(97)90193-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiopulmonary bypassOlder patientsT cellsLower lymphocyte numbersPercentage of CD8Total lymphocyte countCardiac surgery patientsPostoperative day 1Age of patientsMononuclear cell subsetsNatural killer cellsExpression of CD11bPatterns of lymphocytesYears of ageEvidence of activationHLADR expressionInfectious complicationsLymphocyte subsetsElderly patientsLymphocyte countSurgery patientsYounger patientsCardiac surgeryLymphocyte numbersKiller cells
1996
Gene Therapy in the United States: A Five-Year Status Report
Ross G, Erickson R, Knorr D, Motulsky A, Parkman R, Samulski J, Straus S, Smith B. Gene Therapy in the United States: A Five-Year Status Report. Human Gene Therapy 1996, 7: 1781-1790. PMID: 8886849, DOI: 10.1089/hum.1996.7.14-1781.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInstitutional review boardLocal institutional review boardFDA approvalHuman gene transfer trialsPhase I/IIGene transfer studiesPhase II studyPhase III studyRecruitment of patientsGene therapyYears of ageGene transfer trialsFinal FDA approvalII studyIII studyTotal patientsMedian timeFirst patientAnatomic distributionExperimental therapiesUnexpected toxicitiesNineteen studiesPatientsAutopsy rateAcademic centers