Ophthalmic Manifestations, Evaluation, and Guidelines for Testing of Concussion
Shteyman A, DeBroff B. Ophthalmic Manifestations, Evaluation, and Guidelines for Testing of Concussion. The Open Ophthalmology Journal 2023, 17 DOI: 10.2174/18743641-v17-e230111-2022-43.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVisual deficitsFurther brain damageOptokinetic nystagmus gainTreatment of concussionSmooth pursuit eye movementsVisual field defectsEye movementsPupillary light reflexPursuit eye movementsOptical coherence tomographyOphthalmic manifestationsSymptom improvementBrain damageConvergence insufficiencyField defectsObjective biomarkersNovel biomarkersLight reflexDouble visionPatientsCare testConcussionRetinal imaging modalitiesSymptom reportingCoherence tomography