2024
Structural bases for Na+-Cl− cotransporter inhibition by thiazide diuretic drugs and activation by kinases
Zhao Y, Schubert H, Blakely A, Forbush B, Smith M, Rinehart J, Cao E. Structural bases for Na+-Cl− cotransporter inhibition by thiazide diuretic drugs and activation by kinases. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 7006. PMID: 39143061, PMCID: PMC11324901, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51381-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa+-Cl- cotransporterFamilial hyperkalemic hypertensionRenal salt retentionThiazide diuretic drugsNa+-Cl-Cotransporter inhibitionNCC activitySalt reabsorptionDiuretic drugsBlood pressureBalanced electrolyteTreat hypertensionIon translocation pathwayIon translocationThiazideHypertensionSalt retentionOrthosteric siteCo-structureCarboxyl-terminal domainKinase cascadeEdemaChlorthalidoneCotransporterTranslocation
2003
PASK (Proline-Alanine-rich STE20-related Kinase), a Regulatory Kinase of the Na-K-Cl Cotransporter (NKCC1)*
Dowd BF, Forbush B. PASK (Proline-Alanine-rich STE20-related Kinase), a Regulatory Kinase of the Na-K-Cl Cotransporter (NKCC1)*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2003, 278: 27347-27353. PMID: 12740379, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m301899200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell LineDNA, ComplementaryDose-Response Relationship, DrugGenes, DominantGenetic VectorsHumansMarine ToxinsOxazolesOxidative StressPhosphorylationPrecipitin TestsProtein BindingProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Structure, TertiaryRatsRubidiumSharksSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2ThreonineTime FactorsConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterN-terminal regulatory domainPhosphorylation-dependent activationHEK cellsInhibitor calyculin ANKCC1 activityRegulatory domainCoimmunoprecipitation assaysRegulatory kinasesActivation of NKCC1Calyculin ARegulated eventNKCC1 activationPhosphorylationKinaseSharksCotransporter activityOverexpressionCotransporter expressionNKCC1CellsActivationBindingCotransporterMutantsShort-term Stimulation of the Renal Na-K-Cl Cotransporter (NKCC2) by Vasopressin Involves Phosphorylation and Membrane Translocation of the Protein*
Giménez I, Forbush B. Short-term Stimulation of the Renal Na-K-Cl Cotransporter (NKCC2) by Vasopressin Involves Phosphorylation and Membrane Translocation of the Protein*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2003, 278: 26946-26951. PMID: 12732642, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m303435200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterRenal Na-K-Cl cotransporterCell membrane compartmentsRegulatory threonineMembrane compartmentsAntidiuretic hormone vasopressinPhosphospecific antibodiesMembrane translocationAmino terminusCytoplasmic vesiclesNKCC2 phosphorylationShort-term activationApical membranePhosphorylationTerm activationHormone vasopressinShort-term stimulationThick ascending limbProteinTranslocationCotransporterNKCC2ActivationAscending limbMorphometric analysis
2001
Ion transport and ligand binding by the Na–K–Cl cotransporter, structure–function studies
Isenring P, Forbush B. Ion transport and ligand binding by the Na–K–Cl cotransporter, structure–function studies. Comparative Biochemistry And Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology 2001, 130: 487-497. PMID: 11913460, DOI: 10.1016/s1095-6433(01)00420-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterK-Cl cotransporterCation-Cl(-) cotransportersC-terminusStructure-function studiesGroups of residuesTransmembrane segmentsMutational approachAnimal cellsCentral domainVariant residuesLigand bindingIon transportDistinct carriersNa-Cl cotransporterResiduesSpecies differencesCotransporterBindingLoop diureticsAnion transportAvailable sulfhydryl groupsSulfhydryl groupsMovement of NaDifferent substrates
2000
Basolateral K-Cl Cotransporter Regulates Colonic Potassium Absorption in Potassium Depletion*
Sangan P, Brill S, Sangan S, Forbush B, Binder H. Basolateral K-Cl Cotransporter Regulates Colonic Potassium Absorption in Potassium Depletion*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2000, 275: 30813-30816. PMID: 10878016, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m003931200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsK-Cl cotransporterMembrane HK-Cl cotransportActive potassium absorptionProtein expressionBasolateral membranePotassium absorptionK-ATPaseNorthern blot analysisKCC1 mRNACoordinated regulationAlpha-subunit mRNABeta-subunit mRNAMRNA abundanceBlot analysisMRNAExpressionProteinMembraneCotransporterDepletionRat distal colonCDNAKCC1The Na-K-Cl Cotransporter of Secretory Epithelia
Haas M, Forbush B. The Na-K-Cl Cotransporter of Secretory Epithelia. Annual Review Of Physiology 2000, 62: 515-534. PMID: 10845101, DOI: 10.1146/annurev.physiol.62.1.515.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-ClNa-K-Cl cotransporterRegulation of NKCC1Secretory epitheliaNa-K-Cl cotransporter isoformsK-Cl cotransporter isoformsApical Cl- channelsNa-Cl cotransporterNon-epithelial cellsNKCC1 regulationCl- channelsBasolateral membraneCotransporter proteinFluid secretionNKCC isoformsNKCC1Ascending limbHenle's loopEpithelial cellsMacula densaIon transport proteinsTransport NaEpitheliaCotransporterCell volume
1999
Functional interaction of the K-Cl cotransporter (KCC1) with the Na-K-Cl cotransporter in HEK-293 cells
Gillen C, Forbush B. Functional interaction of the K-Cl cotransporter (KCC1) with the Na-K-Cl cotransporter in HEK-293 cells. American Journal Of Physiology 1999, 276: c328-c336. PMID: 9950760, DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1999.276.2.c328.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterNa-K-Cl cotransport activityNa-K-ClK-Cl cotransportHEK-293 cellsCotransport activityK-ClHEK-293Activation of Na-K-Cl cotransportCell swellingK-Cl cotransport activityHypotonic cell swellingIntracellular Cl- concentrationFunctional interactionsKCC1External KCotransporterIon-transporting epitheliaCell linesN-ethylmaleimidePhysiological rangeCellsInvestigate functional interactionsCross-talkPretreatment
1998
Mutagenic Mapping of the Na-K-Cl Cotransporter for Domains Involved in Ion Transport and Bumetanide Binding
Isenring P, Jacoby S, Chang J, Forbush B. Mutagenic Mapping of the Na-K-Cl Cotransporter for Domains Involved in Ion Transport and Bumetanide Binding. The Journal Of General Physiology 1998, 112: 549-558. PMID: 9806964, PMCID: PMC2229443, DOI: 10.1085/jgp.112.5.549.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBinding SitesBumetanideCarrier ProteinsCells, CulturedChloridesDiureticsHumansKidneyKineticsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOligonucleotide ProbesPotassiumProtein Structure, TertiaryRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRubidium RadioisotopesSharksSodiumSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSpecies SpecificityThe role of transmembrane domain 2 in cation transport by the Na–K–Cl cotransporter
Isenring P, Jacoby S, Forbush B. The role of transmembrane domain 2 in cation transport by the Na–K–Cl cotransporter. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1998, 95: 7179-7184. PMID: 9618559, PMCID: PMC22778, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.12.7179.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterBumetanide-sensitive 86Rb influxTransmembrane domain 2Na-Cl cotransporterBumetanide bindingNa-K-ClHEK-293 cellsHuman cotransportersDomain 2Third transmembrane domainCotransporterNa affinityHEK-293Stable transfectionNKCC2BumetanideCation transportTransmembrane domain 3Transmembrane domainDomain 3Alternative splicingIon transportComparison of Na-K-Cl Cotransporters NKCC1, NKCC2, AND THE HEK CELL Na-K-Cl COTRANSPORTER*
Isenring P, Jacoby S, Payne J, Forbush B. Comparison of Na-K-Cl Cotransporters NKCC1, NKCC2, AND THE HEK CELL Na-K-Cl COTRANSPORTER*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1998, 273: 11295-11301. PMID: 9556622, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.18.11295.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterHEK-293 cellsNa-K-Cl cotransporter NKCC1Epithelial cellsBasolateral Cl- exitHEK-293Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reactionNa-K-ClRenal epithelial cellsEpithelial Cl- transportResting level of activityMaintenance of cell volumeSecretory epithelial cellsInhibitor bumetanideCotransporter NKCC1NKCC2 activityCl- exitNKCC1Cl- transportNKCC2CotransporterVolume responseNa affinityResting levelBumetanideThe Na-K-Cl Cotransporters
Haas M, Forbush B. The Na-K-Cl Cotransporters. Journal Of Bioenergetics And Biomembranes 1998, 30: 161-172. PMID: 9672238, DOI: 10.1023/a:1020521308985.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterNa-K-ClNa-K-Cl cotransport activityNa-K-Cl cotransporter isoformsCotransport activitySecretory epitheliaApical Cl- channelsHypokalemic metabolic alkalosisCation-chloride cotransportersNKCC2 geneCl- channelsBartter's syndromeVolume depletionBasolateral membraneCotransporter proteinApical membraneSalt wastingMetabolic alkalosisSecreting epitheliaNonepithelial cellsAscending limbHenle's loopK-ClCotransporterEpithelial cells
1997
Ion and Bumetanide Binding by the Na-K-Cl Cotransporter
Isenring P, Forbush B. Ion and Bumetanide Binding by the Na-K-Cl Cotransporter. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1997, 272: 24556-24562. PMID: 9305921, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.39.24556.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterNa-K-ClBumetanide-sensitive 86Rb influxCation-chloride cotransporter familyApparent affinityHEK-293 cellsInhibitor bumetanideCell surface deliveryElectrolyte secretionTime course of activationBumetanidePolarized epitheliaBumetanide bindingCotransporterCl- mediumCotransported ionsHEK-293SNKCC1Hydrophobic central domainSurface deliveryCourse of activationCentral domainTime courseCytoplasmic N-Chimera approach
1996
Na:K:2Cl Cotransporter (NKCC) of Intestinal Epithelial Cells SURFACE EXPRESSION IN RESPONSE TO cAMP*
D'Andrea L, Lytle C, Matthews J, Hofman P, Forbush B, Madara J. Na:K:2Cl Cotransporter (NKCC) of Intestinal Epithelial Cells SURFACE EXPRESSION IN RESPONSE TO cAMP*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1996, 271: 28969-28976. PMID: 8910547, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.46.28969.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChloride secretionSurface expressionBumetanide-sensitive NaMonoclonal antibodiesIntestinal chloride secretionIncreased surface expressionCell surface expressionEpithelial cell lineNKCC activityT84 monolayersCotransport activityAgonist stimulationCAMP agonistsEpithelial uptakeCotransporterBasolateral domainIntestinal epitheliaSurface biotinylationNKCCConfocal localizationApproximately 6-foldCell linesF-actin cytoskeletonSecretionImmunoelectron microscopyImmunocytochemical studies of the Na-K-Cl cotransporter of shark kidney
Biemesderfer D, Payne J, Lytle C, Forbush B. Immunocytochemical studies of the Na-K-Cl cotransporter of shark kidney. American Journal Of Physiology 1996, 270: f927-f936. PMID: 8764311, DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.1996.270.6.f927.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterNa-K-ClBasolateral membraneCotransporter proteinBasolateral membranes of proximal tubulesNa-K-Cl cotransport proteinShark kidneyBasolateral plasma membraneDistal tubule segmentsApical plasma membraneShark rectal glandDistal nephronReabsorptive epitheliaNaCl reabsorptionPlasma membraneWestern blot analysisTubule segmentsProximal tubulesDiluting segmentWeak stainingShark Squalus acanthiasPresence of multiple isoformsDogfish shark Squalus acanthiasCotransporterMonoclonal antibodiesRegulatory phosphorylation of the secretory Na-K-Cl cotransporter: modulation by cytoplasmic Cl
Lytle C, Forbush B. Regulatory phosphorylation of the secretory Na-K-Cl cotransporter: modulation by cytoplasmic Cl. American Journal Of Physiology 1996, 270: c437-c448. PMID: 8779905, DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1996.270.2.c437.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterNa-K-ClCotransport activityNa-K-Cl cotransport proteinResponse to cell shrinkageIncreased cotransport activityExtracellular K concentrationBlocking activityRefractory to forskolinPhosphatase inhibitor calyculin AInhibitor calyculin AShark rectal glandCotransporter proteinCytoplasmic Cl-CotransporterCell ClSecretory stimuliCell shrinkageCalyculin APhosphorylationRate of entryRegulatory phosphorylationPhosphorylation stateSecretory tubulesRectal gland
1995
Distribution and diversity of Na-K-Cl cotransport proteins: a study with monoclonal antibodies
Lytle C, Xu J, Biemesderfer D, Forbush B. Distribution and diversity of Na-K-Cl cotransport proteins: a study with monoclonal antibodies. American Journal Of Physiology 1995, 269: c1496-c1505. PMID: 8572179, DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1995.269.6.c1496.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterNa-K-Cl cotransport proteinNa-K-ClMonoclonal antibodiesEpithelial salt transportCell volume homeostasisT antibodyAscending limb cellsImmunoreactive proteinBinding site densityChloride reabsorptionChloride secretionBasolateral marginsParotid glandCotransporter proteinApical membraneWestern blot analysisVolume homeostasisAcinar cellsWestern blot analysis of membranesCotransporterImmunocytochemical studiesRabbit kidneyAmount of immunoreactive proteinRabbit parotid glandMolecular characterization of the epithelial NaKCl cotransporter isoforms
Payne J, Forbush B. Molecular characterization of the epithelial NaKCl cotransporter isoforms. Current Opinion In Cell Biology 1995, 7: 493-503. PMID: 7495568, DOI: 10.1016/0955-0674(95)80005-0.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1994
The molecular basis of chloride transport in shark rectal gland.
Riordan J, Forbush B, Hanrahan J. The molecular basis of chloride transport in shark rectal gland. Journal Of Experimental Biology 1994, 196: 405-418. PMID: 7529818, DOI: 10.1242/jeb.196.1.405.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBiological Transport, ActiveCarrier ProteinsChloride ChannelsChloridesCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorEpitheliumHomeostasisHumansMembrane ProteinsModels, BiologicalPotassium ChannelsProtein Structure, SecondarySalt GlandSecond Messenger SystemsSharksSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseConceptsApical Cl- channelsCl- channelsProtein kinase ACl- secretionBasolateral transport proteinsTransepithelial Cl- secretionNa+/K(+)-ATPase pumpIntracellular chloride concentrationStimulation of secretionActive Na+ extrusionBasolateral cotransporterShark rectal glandNa+/K+/2Cl- cotransporterCl- movementK+ channelsK+ exitNa+/K(+)-ATPaseApical componentParacellular flowPrimary stimulationEpithelial cellsExcellent experimental modelCotransporterCFTRRectal gland of elasmobranchs
1992
The Na-K-Cl cotransport protein of shark rectal gland. I. Development of monoclonal antibodies, immunoaffinity purification, and partial biochemical characterization.
Lytle C, Xu J, Biemesderfer D, Haas M, Forbush B. The Na-K-Cl cotransport protein of shark rectal gland. I. Development of monoclonal antibodies, immunoaffinity purification, and partial biochemical characterization. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1992, 267: 25428-25437. PMID: 1460038, DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)74059-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBenzophenonesBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsCell MembraneChloridesCholic AcidsChromatography, AffinityChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, Ion ExchangeDogfishElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFluorescent Antibody TechniqueMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataMolecular WeightPeptide FragmentsPotassiumRectumSebaceous GlandsSodiumSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSulfanilamidesConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransport proteinNa-K-ClCotransporter proteinNa-K-Cl cotransporterMonoclonal antibodiesShark rectal glandLoop diureticsBasolateral membraneApical membraneTransport of NaRepresentative antibodiesCotransporterCoupled transport of NaAntibodiesPattern of recognitionTreated with N-glycanaseGland secretory cellsImmunoelectron microscopyCell membranePlasma membraneEpitopesPhysiological evidenceSecretory cellsProteolytic fragmentsThe Na-K-Cl cotransport protein of shark rectal gland. II. Regulation by direct phosphorylation.
Lytle C, Forbush B. The Na-K-Cl cotransport protein of shark rectal gland. II. Regulation by direct phosphorylation. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1992, 267: 25438-25443. PMID: 1334094, DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)74060-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCarrier ProteinsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCyclic AMPDogfishHypertonic SolutionsIsoquinolinesKineticsMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPeptide FragmentsPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsRectumSebaceous GlandsSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSulfanilamidesThionucleotidesConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransport proteinNa-K-ClCotransporter proteinShark rectal glandCell shrinkageCAMP-dependent secretagoguesRectal gland tubulesOsmotically induced changesCotransporter phosphorylationCotransport activityKinase inhibitorsProtein kinase inhibitorsCotransporterPhosphorylation stateRectal glandActive stateH-8K-252aTubulesGlandPhosphorylationCDNA analysisCellsIncreased 5Protein phosphorylation