2020
Survivin expression and impact on head and neck cancer outcomes
Khan SA, Burke M, Zhu F, Yang DH, Dubyk C, Mehra R, Lango MJ, Ridge JA, Sher DJ, Burtness B. Survivin expression and impact on head and neck cancer outcomes. Oral Oncology 2020, 112: 105049. PMID: 33221541, PMCID: PMC10916757, DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2020.105049.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAge FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overApoptosisCell NucleusCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16CytoplasmDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsPrognosisSex FactorsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckSurvivinTissue Array AnalysisTreatment OutcomeTumor Suppressor Protein p53ConceptsOverall survivalSurvivin expressionTissue microarraySurvivin levelsNeck squamous cell carcinomaTotal compartmentFox Chase Cancer CenterNeck cancer outcomesShorter overall survivalSquamous cell carcinomaHigh survivin expressionGrade of tumorAnti-cancer therapySystemic therapyPatient sexSurvival outcomesCancer CenterCell carcinomaCancer outcomesP16 statusPredictive biomarkersPrimary tumorSurvivin protein expressionTreatment responseN stagePredictive classifier for intensive treatment of head and neck cancer
Zakeri K, Rotolo F, Lacas B, Vitzthum LK, Le Q, Gregoire V, Overgaard J, Hackshaw A, Zackrisson B, Parmar MKB, Burtness BA, Ghi MG, Sanguineti G, O’Sullivan B, Fortpied C, Bourhis J, Shen H, Harris J, Michiels S, Pignon J, Mell LK, Intergroup F. Predictive classifier for intensive treatment of head and neck cancer. Cancer 2020, 126: 5263-5273. PMID: 33017867, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.33212.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOverall survivalIntensive treatmentΩ scoreNeck cancerGood performance statusEffect of chemotherapyOral cavity sitesPerformance statusAdvanced headRandomized trialsControl armHigh riskN categoryPatientsRelative hazardYounger ageEvent riskEvent regressionCancerCancer progressionUnknown statusTreatment effectsChemotherapyScoresTreatmentA novel surgeon credentialing and quality assurance process using transoral surgery for oropharyngeal cancer in ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group Trial E3311
Ferris RL, Flamand Y, Holsinger FC, Weinstein GS, Quon H, Mehra R, Garcia JJ, Hinni ML, Gross ND, Sturgis EM, Duvvuri U, Méndez E, Ridge JA, Magnuson JS, Higgins KA, Patel MR, Smith RB, Karakla DW, Kupferman ME, Malone JP, Judson BL, Richmon J, Boyle JO, Bayon R, O'Malley BW, Ozer E, Thomas GR, Koch WM, Bell RB, Saba NF, Li S, Sigurdson ER, Burtness B. A novel surgeon credentialing and quality assurance process using transoral surgery for oropharyngeal cancer in ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group Trial E3311. Oral Oncology 2020, 110: 104797. PMID: 32679405, PMCID: PMC7771718, DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2020.104797.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOropharyngeal cancerTransoral surgeryOropharyngeal bleedingPositive marginsTransoral resectionGrade III/IVSurgical oncology trialsPost-operative therapySurgical quality assuranceSurgical pathology reportsFinal pathologic marginsMulti-institutional dataPathologic marginsBleeding rateClinical trialsPathology reportsLower incidenceOngoing quality assuranceOncology trialsSurgical expertiseMeticulous evaluationSurgeon expertiseTransoral headPatientsSurgeryQuality of Life With Pembrolizumab for Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: KEYNOTE-040
Harrington KJ, Soulières D, Le Tourneau C, Dinis J, Licitra LF, Ahn MJ, Soria A, Machiels JH, Mach N, Mehra R, Burtness B, Ellison MC, Cheng JD, Chirovsky DR, Swaby RF, Cohen EEW. Quality of Life With Pembrolizumab for Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: KEYNOTE-040. Journal Of The National Cancer Institute 2020, 113: 171-181. PMID: 32407532, PMCID: PMC7850527, DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djaa063.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCetuximabDisease-Free SurvivalDocetaxelHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckConceptsGHS/QoL scoresStandard of careNeck squamous cell carcinomaGlobal health statusSquamous cell carcinomaQOL scoresWeek 15KEYNOTE-040Metastatic HNSCCCell carcinomaNeck cancer-specific modulePlatinum-containing regimenHealth-related qualityCancer-specific moduleQuality of lifeHRQoL benefitsHRQoL populationMetastatic headHRQoL analysisMedian timeLife HeadPembrolizumabPatientsHealth statusEuropean Organization
2019
Randomized, Phase II Study Prospectively Evaluating Treatment of Metastatic Esophageal, Gastric, or Gastroesophageal Cancer by Gene Expression of ERCC1: SWOG S1201.
Iqbal S, McDonough S, Lenz HJ, Ilson D, Burtness B, Nangia CS, Barzi A, Schneider CJ, Liu JJ, Dotan E, Guthrie KA, Hochster HS. Randomized, Phase II Study Prospectively Evaluating Treatment of Metastatic Esophageal, Gastric, or Gastroesophageal Cancer by Gene Expression of ERCC1: SWOG S1201. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2019, 38: 472-479. PMID: 31815582, PMCID: PMC7007287, DOI: 10.1200/jco.19.00925.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDNA-Binding ProteinsEndonucleasesEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagogastric JunctionFemaleFluorouracilGene ExpressionHumansLeucovorinMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesStomach NeoplasmsYoung AdultConceptsProgression-free survivalAdvanced esophagogastric cancerPhase II studyPlatinum-based therapyOverall survivalII studySuperior median progression-free survivalMedian progression-free survivalMRNA expressionRegimen of irinotecanUpper GI tumorsZubrod performance statusPercent of patientsOccurrence of gradeStandard of careMetastatic esophagealEsophagogastric cancerPerformance statusUntreated patientsGastroesophageal cancerGI tumorsTreatment armsFOLFOXPlatinum sensitivityPatientsGender disparities in head and neck cancer chemotherapy clinical trials participation and treatment
Benchetrit L, Torabi SJ, Tate JP, Mehra S, Osborn HA, Young MR, Burtness B, Judson BL. Gender disparities in head and neck cancer chemotherapy clinical trials participation and treatment. Oral Oncology 2019, 94: 32-40. PMID: 31178210, DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.05.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChemotherapy clinical trialsNational Cancer DatabaseClinical trialsDefinitive radiotherapyChemotherapy administrationNational Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelinesMultivariable logistic regression analysisNeck squamous cell carcinomaEnd Results ProgramSquamous cell carcinomaClinical trial participationLogistic regression analysisGeneral U.S. populationChemotherapy useDefinitive chemoradiotherapyNCCN guidelinesAdult patientsDefinitive treatmentMultivariable analysisNetwork guidelinesResults ProgramCell carcinomaTrial participationCancer DatabaseU.S. patientsPTEN loss is associated with resistance to cetuximab in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Eze N, Lee JW, Yang DH, Zhu F, Neumeister V, Sandoval-Schaefer T, Mehra R, Ridge JA, Forastiere A, Chung CH, Burtness B. PTEN loss is associated with resistance to cetuximab in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncology 2019, 91: 69-78. PMID: 30926065, PMCID: PMC6855599, DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.02.026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeck squamous cell carcinomaEpidermal growth factor receptorSquamous cell carcinomaCell carcinomaCetuximab-based therapyTrial of cisplatinTrials (RCTs) of cetuximabPotential predictive biomarkersPTEN expressionLack of benefitPI3K mutationsPI3K p110αHigh PTEN expressionPI3K pathwayGrowth factor receptorHot spot mutationsStandard therapySuperior PFSMultivariable analysisPredictive biomarkersLoss of expressionSuch therapyCommon abnormalityCetuximabSide effectsUnique mutation patterns in anaplastic thyroid cancer identified by comprehensive genomic profiling
Khan SA, Ci B, Xie Y, Gerber DE, Beg MS, Sherman SI, Cabanillas ME, Busaidy NL, Burtness BA, Heilmann AM, Bailey M, Ross JS, Sher DJ, Ali SM. Unique mutation patterns in anaplastic thyroid cancer identified by comprehensive genomic profiling. Head & Neck 2019, 41: 1928-1934. PMID: 30758123, PMCID: PMC6542589, DOI: 10.1002/hed.25634.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnaplastic thyroid cancerComprehensive genomic profilingThyroid cancerGenomic alterationsGenomic profilingMedian patient ageAggressive thyroid cancerYears of agePotential therapeutic significanceUnique mutation patternsDifferent molecular pathwaysATC specimensPatient ageCommon genomic alterationsKRAS alterationsCancer-related genesBRAF V600ETherapeutic significanceCancerBRAFMolecular pathwaysPatientsMutation patternsNumber alterationsNRAS
2018
Patterns of failure in high-metastatic node number human papillomavirus-positive oropharyngeal carcinoma
Lee NCJ, Kelly JR, Park HS, An Y, Judson BL, Burtness BA, Husain ZA. Patterns of failure in high-metastatic node number human papillomavirus-positive oropharyngeal carcinoma. Oral Oncology 2018, 85: 35-39. PMID: 30220317, DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2018.08.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrachytherapyCarcinoma, Squamous CellCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeck DissectionNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsProgression-Free SurvivalProportional Hazards ModelsRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesSalvage TherapyConceptsProgression-free survivalInvolved lymph nodesDistant metastasisPatterns of failureLocoregional recurrenceLymph nodesHuman papillomavirus-positive oropharyngeal carcinomaMultivariate analysisEdition American Joint CommitteeRate of DMWorse progression-free survivalHigh DM rateDedicated clinical trialsAmerican Joint CommitteeCancer (AJCC) staging systemProportional hazards regressionExternal beam radiationOropharynx cancerFree survivalNeck dissectionOropharyngeal carcinomaOverall survivalDisease recurrenceIntraoperative brachytherapyOPC patientsEfficacy and safety of pembrolizumab in recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: pooled analyses after long-term follow-up in KEYNOTE-012
Mehra R, Seiwert TY, Gupta S, Weiss J, Gluck I, Eder JP, Burtness B, Tahara M, Keam B, Kang H, Muro K, Geva R, Chung HC, Lin CC, Aurora-Garg D, Ray A, Pathiraja K, Cheng J, Chow LQM, Haddad R. Efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab in recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: pooled analyses after long-term follow-up in KEYNOTE-012. British Journal Of Cancer 2018, 119: 153-159. PMID: 29955135, PMCID: PMC6048158, DOI: 10.1038/s41416-018-0131-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedB7-H1 AntigenDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProgression-Free SurvivalSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckConceptsTreatment-related adverse eventsNeck squamous cell carcinomaSquamous cell carcinomaAdverse eventsCell carcinomaDurable anti-tumor activityRecurrent/metastatic headRecurrent/metastatic HNSCCEfficacy of pembrolizumabSafety of pembrolizumabTolerable safety profileUse of pembrolizumabMedian response durationNon-randomised trialsOverall response rateCo-primary endpointsTreatment of HNSCCYears of treatmentAnti-tumor activityConclusionsSome patientsKEYNOTE-012MethodsMulti-centreGrade 3/4Metastatic headAdvanced head
2017
NSD1- and NSD2-damaging mutations define a subset of laryngeal tumors with favorable prognosis
Peri S, Izumchenko E, Schubert AD, Slifker MJ, Ruth K, Serebriiskii IG, Guo T, Burtness BA, Mehra R, Ross EA, Sidransky D, Golemis EA. NSD1- and NSD2-damaging mutations define a subset of laryngeal tumors with favorable prognosis. Nature Communications 2017, 8: 1772. PMID: 29176703, PMCID: PMC5701248, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01877-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistone MethyltransferasesHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLaryngeal NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMutationNuclear ProteinsPrognosisRepressor ProteinsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckConceptsUseful clinical metricSquamous cell carcinomaLaryngeal cancer patientsPoor overall survivalIndependent validation cohortDistinct prognostic outcomesMolecular prognostic biomarkersOverall survivalCancer Genome AtlasFavorable prognosisBetter prognosisValidation cohortCell carcinomaCancer patientsLaryngeal tumorsLaryngeal cancerPrognostic outcomesTreatment stratificationPrognostic biomarkerNasal cavityOral cavityHigh recurrenceAnatomical sitesPatient stratificationCancer subtypesDouble‐blind, randomized phase 3 trial of low‐dose 13‐cis retinoic acid in the prevention of second primaries in head and neck cancer: Long‐term follow‐up of a trial of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group‐ACRIN Cancer Research Group (C0590)
Bhatia AK, Lee J, Pinto HA, Jacobs CD, Limburg PJ, Rubin P, Arusell RM, Dunphy EP, Khandekar JD, Reiner SA, Baez‐Diaz L, Celano P, Li S, Li Y, Burtness BA, Adams GL, Pandya KJ. Double‐blind, randomized phase 3 trial of low‐dose 13‐cis retinoic acid in the prevention of second primaries in head and neck cancer: Long‐term follow‐up of a trial of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group‐ACRIN Cancer Research Group (C0590). Cancer 2017, 123: 4653-4662. PMID: 28786105, PMCID: PMC5693641, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.30920.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSecond primary tumorsOverall survivalFormer smokersDevelopment of SPTsIncidence of SPTsEarly-stage SCCHNFuture prevention trialsImproved overall survivalClinical risk factorsSquamous cell cancerLog-rank testLong-term resultsPotential survival advantageCompeting-risk approachCumulative incidenceIndex tumorCell cancerPrevention trialsPrimary tumorRisk factorsSubset analysisDry skinSurvival advantagePatientsTargeted interventionsComparison of Survival Outcomes Among Human Papillomavirus–Negative cT1-2 N1-2b Patients With Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Cancer Treated With Upfront Surgery vs Definitive Chemoradiation Therapy: An Observational Study
Kelly JR, Park HS, An Y, Contessa JN, Yarbrough WG, Burtness BA, Decker R, Husain Z. Comparison of Survival Outcomes Among Human Papillomavirus–Negative cT1-2 N1-2b Patients With Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Cancer Treated With Upfront Surgery vs Definitive Chemoradiation Therapy: An Observational Study. JAMA Oncology 2017, 3: 1107-1111. PMID: 28056116, PMCID: PMC5824218, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5769.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaHPV-negative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaNegative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaMultivariable Cox regressionPrimary surgical resectionOverall survivalUpfront surgerySurgical resectionObservational studyChemoradiation therapySurgical patientsAdjuvant CRTSurvival outcomesCox regressionNational Cancer Data BaseOropharyngeal squamous cell cancerDefinitive chemoradiation therapyMost surgical patientsConcurrent chemoradiation therapyHPV-positive diseaseMargin-negative resectionOptimal patient selectionPrimary treatment modalityUpfront surgical resectionKaplan-Meier analysisInduction Therapy for Locally Advanced, Resectable Esophagogastric Cancer
Boland PM, Meyer JE, Berger AC, Cohen SJ, Neuman T, Cooper HS, Olszanski AJ, Davey M, Cheng JD, Lebenthal A, Burtness BA, Scott WJ, Astsaturov IA. Induction Therapy for Locally Advanced, Resectable Esophagogastric Cancer. American Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 40: 393-398. PMID: 26986978, PMCID: PMC5026539, DOI: 10.1097/coc.0000000000000171.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGastroesophageal junction carcinomaPreoperative chemoradiationPreoperative chemotherapyAdditional patientsSmall molecule receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorGrade 4 nonhematologic toxicityReceptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsPhase ICommon acute toxicitiesLocalized esophageal cancerResectable esophagogastric cancerTolerability of vandetanibMedian overall survivalMicroscopic residual diseasePathologic complete responseLocalized esophageal carcinomaTyrosine kinase inhibitorsEsophagogastric cancerInduction therapyNonhematologic toxicityPrior therapyDaily radiotherapyLate complicationsOverall survivalSurgical candidatesEnt Instructions for Authors
Wang LS, Handorf EA, Ridge JA, Burtness BA, Lango MN, Mehra R, Liu JC, Galloway TJ. Ent Instructions for Authors. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 2017, 96: 271-272. PMID: 28719713, PMCID: PMC7549076, DOI: 10.1177/014556131709600703.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantChi-Square DistributionCombined Modality TherapyDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLogistic ModelsLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesSkin NeoplasmsConceptsNonmelanoma skin cancerProgression-free survivalConcurrent chemoradiationLymph nodesLocoregional controlOverall survivalSkin cancerLocalized skin cancerLymph node measurementLymph node positiveGrade 4 thrombocytopeniaPositive lymph nodesSingle tertiary centerKaplan-Meier methodAggressive clinical courseAdjuvant concurrent chemoradiationAdvanced nonmelanoma skin cancersChi-square testAdjuvant radiationAdjuvant therapyClinical courseLocal recurrenceNode positiveTertiary centerCRT patientsA Comparison of Prognostic Ability of Staging Systems for Human Papillomavirus–Related Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Husain ZA, Chen T, Corso CD, Wang Z, Park H, Judson B, Yarbrough W, Deshpande H, Mehra S, Kuo P, Decker RH, Burtness BA. A Comparison of Prognostic Ability of Staging Systems for Human Papillomavirus–Related Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. JAMA Oncology 2017, 3: 358-365. PMID: 27737449, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.4581.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOropharyngeal squamous cell cancerAJCC/UICC systemStaging systemStage IAStage IBHuman papillomavirusPrognostic abilityUICC systemAJCC/UICC staging systemStage IICurrent American Joint CommitteeOropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaInternational Cancer Control (UICC) staging systemOropharyngeal cancer NetworkNational Cancer DatabasePrimary radiation therapyOverall survival rateAmerican Joint CommitteeCancer/UnionEdition staging systemKaplan-Meier methodSquamous cell cancerNovel staging systemSquamous cell carcinomaLog-rank test
2016
E1308: Phase II Trial of Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Reduced-Dose Radiation and Weekly Cetuximab in Patients With HPV-Associated Resectable Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx— ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
Marur S, Li S, Cmelak AJ, Gillison ML, Zhao WJ, Ferris RL, Westra WH, Gilbert J, Bauman JE, Wagner LI, Trevarthen DR, Balkrishna J, Murphy BA, Agrawal N, Colevas AD, Chung CH, Burtness B. E1308: Phase II Trial of Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Reduced-Dose Radiation and Weekly Cetuximab in Patients With HPV-Associated Resectable Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx— ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2016, 35: 490-497. PMID: 28029303, PMCID: PMC5455313, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.68.3300.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCetuximabChemoradiotherapyDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration ScheduleExanthemaFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16HumansInduction ChemotherapyMaleMiddle AgedNeutropeniaOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsRadiotherapy DosageRemission InductionConceptsOropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaComplete clinical responseCycle of ICPhase II trialProgression-free survivalSquamous cell carcinomaWeekly cetuximabII trialCell carcinomaPack-year smoking historyResectable squamous cell carcinomaFavorable-risk patientsPrimary end pointOverall survival rateHigh cure ratesCancer Research GroupGy of radiationRadiation doseLong-term toxicityRadiation dose reductionChemoradiation resultsICS respondersInduction chemotherapyLate sequelaeClinical responseEGFR and RB1 as Dual Biomarkers in HPV-Negative Head and Neck Cancer
Beck TN, Georgopoulos R, Shagisultanova EI, Sarcu D, Handorf EA, Dubyk C, Lango MN, Ridge JA, Astsaturov I, Serebriiskii IG, Burtness BA, Mehra R, Golemis EA. EGFR and RB1 as Dual Biomarkers in HPV-Negative Head and Neck Cancer. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 2016, 15: 2486-2497. PMID: 27507850, PMCID: PMC5522587, DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-16-0243.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6ErbB ReceptorsFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalNeoplasm StagingPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPhosphorylationPrognosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor, ErbB-2Retinoblastoma Binding ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesConceptsEpidermal growth factor receptorRetinoblastoma 1Neck squamous cell carcinomaExpression of EGFRSquamous cell carcinomaCDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclibSignificant survival differenceResponse predictive biomarkersHPV-negative HNSCCHigh epidermal growth factor receptorStratification of casesImportant therapeutic targetSynergistic inhibitory effectGrowth factor receptorCell cycle modulatorsCell carcinomaDisease stageInhibitor palbociclibHuman papillomavirusSurvival differencesHNSCC samplesTherapeutic decisionsHNSCC cellsAnatomic locationDrug combinationsAntitumor Activity of Pembrolizumab in Biomarker-Unselected Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Results From the Phase Ib KEYNOTE-012 Expansion Cohort
Chow LQM, Haddad R, Gupta S, Mahipal A, Mehra R, Tahara M, Berger R, Eder JP, Burtness B, Lee SH, Keam B, Kang H, Muro K, Weiss J, Geva R, Lin CC, Chung HC, Meister A, Dolled-Filhart M, Pathiraja K, Cheng JD, Seiwert TY. Antitumor Activity of Pembrolizumab in Biomarker-Unselected Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Results From the Phase Ib KEYNOTE-012 Expansion Cohort. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2016, 34: 3838-3845. PMID: 27646946, PMCID: PMC6804896, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.68.1478.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOverall response rateNeck squamous cell carcinomaProgression-free survivalSquamous cell carcinomaMetastatic headExpansion cohortPD-L1Cell carcinomaAnti-programmed death-1 antibodySix-month progression-free survivalTreatment-related adverse eventsEnd pointDeath-1 antibodyDose of pembrolizumabAntitumor activityPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsHuman papillomavirus (HPV) statusPD-L1 expressionOverall survival rateDurable antitumor activityFrequent dosing scheduleAssociation of responseAdvanced HNSCCM HNSCCProposing prognostic thresholds for lymph node yield in clinically lymph node‐negative and lymph node‐positive cancers of the oral cavity
Kuo P, Mehra S, Sosa JA, Roman SA, Husain ZA, Burtness BA, Tate JP, Yarbrough WG, Judson BL. Proposing prognostic thresholds for lymph node yield in clinically lymph node‐negative and lymph node‐positive cancers of the oral cavity. Cancer 2016, 122: 3624-3631. PMID: 27479645, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.30227.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Cancer DatabaseOral cavity cancerMortality hazard ratioLymph nodesHazard ratioNeck dissectionLymph node-negative cancersLymph node-positive cancersNode-positive cancersNode-positive cohortPositive lymph nodesTherapeutic neck dissectionEnd Results (SEER) databaseLymph node yieldHigh-volume centersExtensive neck dissectionMultiple cancer sitesNode-negative cancersOverall survivalHigher lymphPrognostic factorsTreatment guidelinesNode yieldResults databaseSurgical management