2016
Abobotulinum Toxin A in the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain
Machado D, Kumar A, Jabbari B. Abobotulinum Toxin A in the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain. Toxins 2016, 8: 374. PMID: 27983689, PMCID: PMC5198568, DOI: 10.3390/toxins8120374.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic low back painLow back painVisual analog scaleOswestry Low Back Pain Disability QuestionnaireAbobotulinum toxin ABack painQuality of lifeToxin APain Disability QuestionnairePatient Global ImpressionLevel of painPrimary outcome measureProportion of respondersStrong analgesic effectAbobotulinum toxinOswestry scorePlacebo groupAnalgesic effectDisability QuestionnaireMore patientsStudy cohortAnalog scaleGlobal ImpressionMultifactorial pathophysiologyPatients' perceptions
2015
Treatment of Chronic Migraine with Focus on Botulinum Neurotoxins
Schaefer SM, Gottschalk CH, Jabbari B. Treatment of Chronic Migraine with Focus on Botulinum Neurotoxins. Toxins 2015, 7: 2615-2628. PMID: 26184313, PMCID: PMC4516932, DOI: 10.3390/toxins7072615.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic migraineBotulinum toxin injection therapyLarge healthcare costsBotulinum toxin therapyTreatment of migraineCommon neurological disorderToxin therapyInjection therapyPathophysiological mechanismsMigraine pathophysiologyHealthcare costsMigraineNeurological disordersAnimal dataBotulinum neurotoxinTherapyTreatmentInjection techniqueCurrent understandingMedicationsPathophysiology