2023
Treatment of Stiff-Person Syndrome with Botulinum Toxin
Safarpour D, Jabbari B. Treatment of Stiff-Person Syndrome with Botulinum Toxin. 2023, 174-179. DOI: 10.1017/9781009105033.021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBotulinum toxinStiff-person syndromeBotulinum toxin therapyToxin therapyToxin formulationsBedside guidanceInjection siteCosmetic treatmentCadaveric dissectionAnatomical landmarksSmile correctionToxinTreatmentEyesInjectionClinician's eyeLower facePathophysiologySyndromeTherapyCliniciansPhysiciansDissection
2009
Treatment of stiff-person syndrome with botulinum toxin
Jabbari B, Richardson D. Treatment of stiff-person syndrome with botulinum toxin. 2009, 189-194. DOI: 10.1017/cbo9780511575761.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStiff-person syndromeGlutamic acid decarboxylaseIslet cell antibodiesMuscle spasmTypical stiff-person syndromePainful muscle spasmsStiff-man syndromeLevels of antibodiesGamma-amino butyric acidEpisodic spasmsCell antibodiesProximal musclesAutoimmune disordersMuscle rigidityIdiopathic formLimb rigiditySpontaneous firingBotulinum toxinSpinal cordLower extremitiesMuscular rigidityInhibitory interneuronsLumbar spineAbdominal wallHigh incidence