N-acetylcysteine decreased nicotine reward-like properties and withdrawal in mice
Bowers M, Jackson A, Maldoon P, Damaj M. N-acetylcysteine decreased nicotine reward-like properties and withdrawal in mice. Psychopharmacology 2015, 233: 995-1003. PMID: 26676982, PMCID: PMC4819399, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-015-4179-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnxiety-like behaviorN-acetylcysteineContinuous nicotineNicotine place conditioningSaline-treated miceNicotine-treated miceMale ICR miceSomatic withdrawal signsHigh clinical utilityPlace aversion paradigmPlace preference paradigmReward-like propertiesN-acetylcysteine pretreatmentSpontaneous withdrawalExtrasynaptic glutamateWithdrawal signsICR miceNicotine rewardSmoking ratesSomatic signsClinical utilityNicotine dependenceFood CPPNicotine CPPObjectivesThe aimEffects of Menthol on Nicotine Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacology and Dependence in Mice
Alsharari SD, King JR, Nordman JC, Muldoon PP, Jackson A, Zhu AZ, Tyndale RF, Kabbani N, Damaj MI. Effects of Menthol on Nicotine Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacology and Dependence in Mice. PLOS ONE 2015, 10: e0137070. PMID: 26355604, PMCID: PMC4565647, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNicotine pharmacokineticsSubunit expressionBrain regionsAcute pharmacological effectsNicotine-induced antinociceptionNicotine plasma levelsMale ICR miceStriatum of miceEffect of mentholSignificant increaseAddition of mentholAdministration of mentholWestern blot analysisChronic injectionsWithdrawal signsBrain levelsICR miceNicotine cigarettesPlasma levelsSystemic administrationNicotine clearanceNicotinic receptorsPharmacological effectsNicotinic subunitsCommon flavoring