Social support and intimate partner violence in rural Pakistan: A longitudinal investigation of the bi-directional relationship
Richardson RA, Haight SC, Hagaman A, Sikander S, Maselko J, Bates LM. Social support and intimate partner violence in rural Pakistan: A longitudinal investigation of the bi-directional relationship. SSM - Population Health 2022, 19: 101173. PMID: 35928171, PMCID: PMC9343409, DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101173.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIntimate partner violencePartner violenceSocial supportIPV severityRural PakistanWorld Health Organization ViolenceFamily social supportIPV interventionsWomen's educational levelHousehold compositionViolenceHousehold assetsBi-directional relationshipWomen instrumentAdverse childhood experiencesChildhood experiencesSecondary harmCohort study dataEducational levelLongitudinal evidenceLow social supportCross-sectional evidenceHigh social supportFriendsFamily members