2022
Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study
Tyrovolas S, Stergachis A, Krish V, Chang A, Skirbekk V, Dieleman J, Chatterji S, Abd-Allah F, Abdollahi M, Abedi A, Abolhassani H, Abosetugn A, Abreu L, Abrigo M, Abu Haimed A, Adabi M, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adham D, Advani S, Afarideh M, Agarwal G, Aghaali M, Aghamir S, Agrawal A, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmadi K, Ahmadi M, Ahmed M, Akinyemi R, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Alemu B, Al-Hajj S, Alhassan R, Ali S, Alicandro G, Alijanzadeh M, Alipour V, Aljunid S, Alla F, Almadi M, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almulhim A, Al-Raddadi R, Aminorroaya A, Amiri F, Amit A, Amugsi D, Anbesu E, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Andrei T, Andrei C, Androudi S, Anjomshoa M, Ansari F, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antonio C, Antony B, Anvari D, Anwer R, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Ärnlöv J, Asaad M, Asadi-Aliabadi M, Asadi-Pooya A, Atout M, Ausloos M, Ausloos F, Quintanilla B, Ayano G, Ayanore M, Aynalem Y, Azari S, Azene Z, Babaee E, Badiye A, Balachandran A, Banach M, Banerjee S, Banik P, Barker-Collo S, Basu S, Baune B, Bayati M, Baye B, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bell M, Bensenor I, Bhagavathula A, Bhardwaj P, Bhattacharyya K, Bhattarai S, Bhutta Z, Bibi S, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Biondi A, Birihane B, Biswas A, Bjørge T, Bohlouli S, Bolla S, Boloor A, Boufous S, Braithwaite D, Brenner H, Briggs A, Briko N, Britton G, Nagaraja S, Busse R, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cámera L, Car J, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Castro F, Cerin E, Cevik M, Chandan J, Chang A, Charan J, Chattu V, Chaturvedi P, Chaturvedi S, Chavan P, Chen S, Cherbuin N, Chin K, Cho D, Chowdhury M, Chu D, Chung S, Chung M, Ciobanu L, Costa V, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cross M, Dahlawi S, Damiani G, Dandona L, Dandona R, Daneshpajouhnejad P, Das J, Gupta R, Dávila-Cervantes C, Davletov K, Deeba F, De Leo D, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dervenis N, Desai R, Dharmaratne S, Dhungana G, Dianatinasab M, da Silva D, Diaz D, Dichgans M, Djalalinia S, Dokova K, Dorostkar F, Doshmangir L, Duncan B, Duraes A, Eagan A, Kalan M, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Ehrlich J, Elgendy I, El-Jaafary S, Sayed I, Zaki M, Tantawi M, Eshrati B, Eskandari K, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilnejad S, Etisso A, Faris P, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazlzadeh M, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Ferrara P, Ferreira M, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher J, Foigt N, Folayan M, Fomenkov A, Foroutan M, Franklin R, Freitas M, Gad M, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Gebre A, Gebremeskel L, Ghaffarifar F, Ghafourifard M, Ghajarzadeh M, Gheshlagh R, Ghashghaee A, Ghith N, Gholamian A, Gill T, Gillum R, Giné-Vázquez I, Giussani G, Glagn M, Gnedovskaya E, Godinho M, Goharinezhad S, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Goulart A, Grivna M, Gugnani H, Guimarães R, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Hafiz A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hankey G, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasaballah A, Hashemian M, Hashi A, Hassan S, Hassan A, Hassanipour S, Hay S, Hayat K, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Hendrie D, Herteliu C, Ho H, Hoang C, Holla R, Hoogar P, Hossain N, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hsairi M, Hu G, Humayun A, Hwang B, Iavicoli I, Ibitoye S, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Inbaraj L, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Islam, Iso H, Ivers R, Iwu C, Iwu C, Jaafari J, Jahani M, Jakovljevic M, Jalilian F, Janjani H, Janodia M, Javaheri T, Jenabi E, Jha R, Ji J, John O, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kalani R, Kalhor R, Kanchan T, Kapoor N, Matin B, Karch A, Kasa A, Kayode G, Karyani A, Khader Y, Khalid N, Khammarnia M, Khan M, Khan E, Khatab K, Khatib M, Khayamzadeh M, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa S, Kisa A, Kivimäki M, Kneib C, Kochhar S, Koolivand A, Kopec J, Kotlo A, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Defo B, Kumar G, Kumar N, Kumar M, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, Lacey B, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam J, Lami F, Landires I, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lauriola P, La Vecchia C, Leasher J, Lebedev G, Lee P, Lee S, Leigh J, Leonardi M, Levey A, Levi M, Li S, Linn S, Liu X, Lopez A, Lopukhov P, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lugo A, Lunevicius R, Madadin M, Maddison R, Mahasha P, Mahmoudi M, Majeed A, Maleki S, Maleki A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manafi N, Mansour-Ghanaei F, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Martini S, Martins-Melo F, Masoumi S, Massano J, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehndiratta M, Mehri F, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mensah G, Mereke A, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Miller T, Mills E, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh M, Mitchell P, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohamadi E, Mohammad Y, Mohammad D, Mohammadi S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Molassiotis A, Momen N, Mondello S, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradpour F, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Mousavi S, Khaneghah A, Mueller U, Mukhopadhyay S, Muriithi M, Naderi M, Nagarajan A, Naghshtabrizi B, Naimzada M, Najafi F, Nansseu J, Ndejjo R, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Nguefack-Tsague G, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Nguyen H, Nikbakhsh R, Nnaji C, Nojomi M, Nomura S, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nowak C, Nuñez-Samudio V, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladnabi M, Olagunju A, Olusanya J, Olusanya B, Omer M, Onwujekwe O, Ostojic S, Oțoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Padubidri J, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Panelo C, Pasupula D, Toroudi H, Pearson-Stuttard J, Peden A, Pepito V, Peprah E, Pereira J, Pesudovs K, Pham H, Phillips M, Pilgrim T, Pinheiro M, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Polibin R, Polinder S, Postma M, Pourjafar H, Pourshams A, Prada S, Prakash S, Pribadi D, Pupillo E, Syed Z, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiee A, Raggi A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Ramezanzadeh K, Ranabhat C, Ranta A, Rao S, Rashedi V, Rastogi P, Rathi P, Rawaf S, Rawaf D, Rawal L, Rawassizadeh R, Renzaho A, Reshmi B, Resnikoff S, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezapour A, Riahi S, Ribeiro D, Ribeiro A, Rickard J, Roever L, Romoli M, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Rumisha S, Saadatagah S, Sabour S, Sachdev P, Sadeghi M, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Sagar R, Sahraian M, Sajadi S, Salam N, Salem M, Salimzadeh H, Salman O, Samy A, Sanabria J, Riera L, Santos I, Santric-Milicevic M, Saraswathy S, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Sathish T, Sattin D, Schiavolin S, Schmidt M, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Sha F, Shafaat O, Shahabi S, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shakhnazarova M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi K, Shetty B, Shibuya K, Shiferaw W, Shigematsu M, Shin J, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shuval K, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva J, Simonetti B, Singh J, Singh P, Singh A, Sinha D, Skou S, Skryabin V, Smith E, Sobhiyeh M, Soheili A, Soltani S, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Spurlock E, Sreeramareddy C, Stein D, Stockfelt L, Stokes M, Stranges S, Stubbs J, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Suleria H, Abdulkader R, Sulo G, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Taddele B, Taherkhani A, Tajdini M, Tareque I, Tefera Y, Temsah M, Tessema Z, Thankappan K, Thapar R, Thrift A, Titova M, Tohidinik H, Tonelli M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran B, Travillian R, Tsai A, Tsatsakis A, Uddin R, Ullah S, Umeokonkwo C, Unnikrishnan B, Vacante M, Valdez P, van Donkelaar A, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Vasseghian Y, Veisani Y, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vlassov V, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Wei J, Weintraub R, Weiss J, Westerman R, Wiangkham T, Wolfe C, Wu A, Jabbari S, Yamagishi K, Yano Y, Yaya S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yeshitila Y, Yimmer M, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yousefi Z, Yousefinezhadi T, Yu C, Yu Y, Yusefzadeh H, Zaidi S, Bin Zaman S, Zamanian M, Zarafshan H, Zastrozhin M, Zhang Z, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Zhu C, Kotsakis G, Kassebaum N. Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study. The BMJ 2022, 376: e068208. PMID: 35273014, PMCID: PMC9316948, DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2021-068208.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealthy life expectancyBurden of diseaseHealthcare accessDisability burdenLife expectancyOlder adultsRisk factorsGlobal burdenPopulation of older adultsGlobal Burden of DiseaseNational burden of diseaseNon-communicable diseasesDisability adjusted life yearsRisk Factors StudyYears of lifeHigh-income countriesAdjusted life yearsProportion of yearsHigher life expectancyExposure risk factorsEnhance public healthSymptoms of painAge 70Hearing lossDisability trends
2021
Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Collaborators G, Ward J, Azzopardi P, Francis K, Santelli J, Skirbekk V, Sawyer S, Kassebaum N, Mokdad A, Hay S, Abd-Allah F, Abdoli A, Abdollahi M, Abedi A, Abolhassani H, Abreu L, Abrigo M, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abushouk A, Adebayo O, Adekanmbi V, Adham D, Advani S, Afshari K, Agrawal A, Ahmad T, Ahmadi K, Ahmed A, Aji B, Akombi-Inyang B, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Alemu B, Al-Hajj S, Alhassan R, Ali S, Alicandro G, Alijanzadeh M, Aljunid S, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almasri N, Al-Mekhlafi H, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini S, Aminorroaya A, Amit A, Amugsi D, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Andrei C, Androudi S, Ansari F, Ansari I, Antonio C, Anvari D, Anwer R, Appiah S, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Ärnlöv J, Asaad M, Asadi-Aliabadi M, Asadi-Pooya A, Atout M, Ausloos M, Avenyo E, Avila-Burgos L, Quintanilla B, Ayano G, Aynalem Y, Azari S, Azene Z, Bakhshaei M, Bakkannavar S, Banach M, Banik P, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Basu S, Baune B, Bayati M, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bekuma T, Bell A, Bell M, Benjet C, Bensenor I, Berhe A, Berhe K, Berman A, Bhagavathula A, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhattacharyya K, Bhattarai S, Bhutta Z, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Biondi A, Birhanu T, Biswas R, Bohlouli S, Bolla S, Boloor A, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Bragazzi N, Braithwaite D, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Britton G, Burns R, Nagaraja S, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cámera L, Campos-Nonato I, Rincon J, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Chandan J, Chang H, Chang J, Charan J, Chattu V, Chaturvedi S, Choi J, Chowdhury M, Christopher D, Chu D, Chung M, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Constantin T, Costa V, Dahlawi S, Dai H, Dai X, Damiani G, Dandona L, Dandona R, Daneshpajouhnejad P, Darwesh A, Dávila-Cervantes C, Davletov K, De la Hoz F, De Leo D, Dervenis N, Desai R, Desalew A, Deuba K, Dharmaratne S, Dhungana G, Dianatinasab M, da Silva D, Diaz D, Didarloo A, Djalalinia S, Dorostkar F, Doshi C, Doshmangir L, Doyle K, Duraes A, Kalan M, Ebtehaj S, Edvardsson D, Tantawi M, Elgendy I, El-Jaafary S, Elsharkawy A, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilnejad S, Esmaeilzadeh F, Esteghamati S, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fattahi N, Feigin V, Ferede T, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Ferrara P, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher J, Foigt N, Folayan M, Fomenkov A, Foroutan M, Fukumoto T, Gad M, Gaidhane A, Gallus S, Gebre T, Gebremedhin K, Gebremeskel G, Gebremeskel L, Gebreslassie A, Gesesew H, Ghadiri K, Ghafourifard M, Ghamari F, Ghashghaee A, Gilani S, Gnedovskaya E, Godinho M, Golechha M, Goli S, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Grivna M, Gubari M, Gugnani H, Guimarães R, Guo Y, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile T, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hall B, Hamadeh R, Abdullah K, Hamidi S, Handiso D, Hanif A, Hankey G, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasaballah A, Hashi A, Hassan A, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Hayat K, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Ho H, Hole M, Holla R, Hoogar P, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hsairi M, Huda T, Humayun A, Hussain R, Hwang B, Iavicoli I, Ibitoye S, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Inbaraj L, Intarut N, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Islam M, Islam M, Iso H, Ivers R, Jahani M, Jakovljevic M, Jalali A, Janodia M, Javaheri T, Jeemon P, Jenabi E, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jonas J, Jones K, Joukar F, Jozwiak J, Juliusson P, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kalankesh L, Kalhor R, Kamyari N, Kanchan T, Karch A, Karimi S, Kaur S, Kayode G, Keiyoro P, Khalid N, Khammarnia M, Khan M, Khan N, Khatab K, Khater M, Khatib M, Khayamzadeh M, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kivimäki M, Koolivand A, Kosen S, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Kugbey N, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar N, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lan Q, Landires I, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Lauriola P, Lee P, Lee S, Leigh J, Leonardi M, Leung J, Levi M, Lewycka S, Li B, Li M, Li S, Lim L, Lim S, Liu X, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lunevicius R, Maddison R, Mahasha P, Mahdavi M, Mahmoudi M, Majeed A, Maleki A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Martinez G, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Mason-Jones A, Masoumi S, Mathur M, Maulik P, McGrath J, Mehndiratta M, Mehri F, Memiah P, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mengesha E, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Miller T, Mini G, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Moazen B, Mohammad D, Mohammadi S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mohammed S, Monasta L, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Morrison S, Mosapour A, Khaneghah A, Mueller U, Muriithi M, Murray C, Muthupandian S, Naderi M, Nagarajan A, Naghavi M, Naimzada M, Nangia V, Nayak V, Nazari J, Ndejjo R, Negoi I, Negoi R, Netsere H, Nguefack-Tsague G, Nguyen D, Nguyen H, Nie J, Ningrum D, Nnaji C, Nomura S, Noubiap J, Nowak C, Nuñez-Samudio V, Ogbo F, Oghenetega O, Oh I, Oladnabi M, Olagunju A, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Bali A, Omer M, Onwujekwe O, Ortiz A, Otoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Padubidri J, Pakshir K, Palladino R, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Panelo C, Park E, Patten S, Peden A, Pepito V, Peprah E, Pereira J, Pesudovs K, Pham H, Phillips M, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Postma M, Pottoo F, Pourjafar H, Pourshams A, Prada S, Pupillo E, Syed Z, Rabiee M, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiee A, Raggi A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Ramezanzadeh K, Ranabhat C, Rao S, Rashedi V, Rastogi P, Rathi P, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Rawal L, Rawassizadeh R, Renzaho A, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezai M, Riahi S, Rickard J, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roth G, Rubagotti E, Rumisha S, Rwegerera G, Sabour S, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi S, Salem M, Salimzadeh H, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santric-Milicevic M, Saraswathy S, Sarrafzadegan N, Sarveazad A, Sathish T, Sattin D, Saxena D, Saxena S, Schiavolin S, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Sha F, Shafaat O, Shahabi S, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shakiba S, Shamsi M, Shannawaz M, Sharafi K, Sheikh A, Sheikhbahaei S, Shetty B, Shi P, Shigematsu M, Shin J, Shiri R, Shuval K, Siabani S, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva D, Silva J, Simonetti B, Singh J, Singh V, Sinke A, Skryabin V, Slater H, Smith E, Sobhiyeh M, Sobngwi E, Soheili A, Somefun O, Sorrie M, Soyiri I, Sreeramareddy C, Stein D, Stokes M, Sudaryanto A, Sultan I, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Taherkhani A, Tamiru A, Tareque I, Thankappan K, Thapar R, Thomas N, Titova M, Tonelli M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran B, Travillian R, Tsai A, Tsatsakis A, Car L, Uddin R, Unim B, Unnikrishnan B, Upadhyay E, Vacante M, Tahbaz S, Valdez P, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Villeneuve P, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vos T, Vu G, Waheed Y, Wamai R, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Westerman R, Wickramasinghe N, Wu A, Wu C, Jabbari S, Yamagishi K, Yano Y, Yaya S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yeshitila Y, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yousefinezhadi T, Yu C, Yu Y, Yuce D, Zaidi S, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zamanian M, Zarafshan H, Zarei A, Zastrozhin M, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, Zhu C, Patton G, Viner R. Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet 2021, 398: 1593-1618. PMID: 34755628, PMCID: PMC8576274, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01546-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocio-demographic indexAdolescent mortalityMaternal causesAge groupsYoung peopleGlobal burdenGlobal Burden of Disease StudyAged 0Burden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseMortality rateDeterminants of adolescent healthImprove health outcomesAnnual percentage decreaseNon-communicable diseasesGBD super-regionsPeople aged 0Risk Factors StudyAdolescent deathsBurden of diseaseChildren aged 0Years of lifeIncome per capitaAged 1Social determinants
2020
Burden of non-communicable diseases in Iran: past, present, and future
Aminorroaya A, Fattahi N, Azadnajafabad S, Mohammadi E, Jamshidi K, Rouhifard Khalilabad M, Mohammadi Fateh S, Naderimagham S, Rezaei N, Larijani B, Farzadfar F. Burden of non-communicable diseases in Iran: past, present, and future. Journal Of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders 2020, 1-7. DOI: 10.1007/s40200-020-00669-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBurden of non-communicable diseasesNon-communicable diseasesBurden of diseaseNational and Subnational Burden of DiseasesRehabilitation centerTreatment of non-communicable diseasesAge-standardized YLD ratesGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyBurden of cardiovascular diseaseDisability-adjusted life yearsManagement of disabilityRisk Factors StudyPublic health policiesMortality of diabetesNationally-representative dataIn-transition countriesHealth policyRate of neoplasmsCommunicable diseasesGlobal burdenIschemic heart diseaseReduction of mortalityFactor studiesDisease StudyGlobal burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Collaborators G, Vos T, Lim S, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abbasi M, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdelalim A, Abdollahi M, Abdollahpour I, Abolhassani H, Aboyans V, Abrams E, Abreu L, Abrigo M, Abu-Raddad L, Abushouk A, Acebedo A, Ackerman I, Adabi M, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adekanmbi V, Adelson J, Adetokunboh O, Adham D, Afshari, Afshin A, Agardh E, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Aghaali M, Aghamir S, Agrawal A, Ahmad T, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmadpour E, Akalu T, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akombi B, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam S, Alam T, Alanzi T, Albertson S, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Alema N, Ali M, Ali S, Alicandro G, Alijanzadeh M, Alinia C, Alipour V, Aljunid S, Alla F, Allebeck P, Almasi-Hashiani A, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk N, Amini S, Amini-Rarani M, Aminorroaya A, Amiri F, Amit A, Amugsi D, Amul G, Anderlini D, Andrei C, Andrei T, Anjomshoa M, Ansari F, Ansari I, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antonio C, Antony C, Antriyandarti E, Anvari D, Anwer R, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Aravkin A, Ariani F, Ärnlöv J, Aryal K, Arzani A, Asadi-Aliabadi M, Asadi-Pooya A, Asghari B, Ashbaugh C, Atnafu D, Atre S, Ausloos F, Ausloos M, Quintanilla B, Ayano G, Ayanore M, Aynalem Y, Azari S, Azarian G, Azene Z, Babaee E, Badawi A, Bagherzadeh M, Bakhshaei M, Bakhtiari A, Balakrishnan S, Balalla S, Balassyano S, Banach M, Banik P, Bannick M, Bante A, Baraki A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Barthelemy C, Barua L, Barzegar A, Basu S, Baune B, Bayati M, Bazmandegan G, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bello A, Bender R, Bennett D, Bennitt F, Bensenor I, Benziger C, Berhe K, Bernabe E, Bertolacci G, Bhageerathy R, Bhala N, Bhandari D, Bhardwaj P, Bhattacharyya K, Bhutta Z, Bibi S, Biehl M, Bikbov B, Bin Sayeed M, Biondi A, Birihane B, Bisanzio D, Bisignano C, Biswas R, Bohlouli S, Bohluli M, Bolla S, Boloor A, Boon-Dooley A, Borges G, Borzì A, Bourne R, Brady O, Brauer M, Brayne C, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briant P, Briggs A, Briko N, Britton G, Bryazka D, Buchbinder R, Bumgarner B, Busse R, Butt Z, dos Santos F, LA Alberto Cámera L, Campos-Nonato I, Car J, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Castle C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Causey K, Cederroth C, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chandan J, Chang A, Charlson F, Chattu V, Chaturvedi S, Chimed-Ochir O, Chin K, Cho D, Christensen H, Chu D, Chung M, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Collins E, Compton K, Conti S, Cortesi P, Costa V, Cousin E, Cowden R, Cowie B, Cromwell E, Cross D, Crowe C, Cruz J, Cunningham M, Dahlawi S, Damiani G, Dandona L, Dandona R, Darwesh A, Daryani A, Das J, Gupta R, Neves J, Dávila-Cervantes C, Davletov K, De Leo D, Dean F, DeCleene N, Deen A, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle R, Demeke F, Demsie D, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dereje N, Dervenis N, Desai R, Desalew A, Dessie G, Dharmaratne S, Dhungana G, Dianatinasab M, Diaz D, Forooshani Z, Dingels Z, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Thi H, Dokova K, Dorostkar F, Doshi C, Doshmangir L, Douiri A, Doxey M, Driscoll T, Dunachie S, Duncan B, Duraes A, Eagan A, Kalan M, Edvardsson D, Ehrlich J, Nahas N, Sayed I, Tantawi M, Elbarazi I, Elgendy I, Elhabashy H, El-Jaafary S, Elyazar I, Emamian M, Emmons-Bell S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilnejad S, Esmaeilzadeh F, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Etemadi A, Etisso A, Farahmand M, Faraj A, Fareed M, Faridnia R, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Faruque M, Farzadfar F, Fattahi N, Fazlzadeh M, Feigin V, Feldman R, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Ferrari A, Ferreira M, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher J, Fitzgerald R, Flohr C, Flor L, Foigt N, Folayan M, Force L, Fornari C, Foroutan M, Fox J, Freitas M, Fu W, Fukumoto T, Furtado J, Gad M, Gakidou E, Galles N, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Geberemariyam B, Gebrehiwot A, Gebremedhin K, Gebreslassie A, Hayoon A, Gething P, Ghadimi M, Ghadiri K, Ghafourifard M, Ghajar A, Ghamari F, Ghashghaee A, Ghiasvand H, Ghith N, Gholamian A, Gilani S, Gill P, Gitimoghaddam M, Giussani G, Goli S, Gomez R, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Gorman T, Gottlich H, Goudarzi H, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grivna M, Grosso G, Gubari M, Gugnani H, Guimaraes A, Guimarães R, Guled R, Guo G, Guo Y, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Haddock B, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hafiz A, Hagins H, Haile L, Hall B, Halvaei I, Hamadeh R, Abdullah K, Hamilton E, Han C, Han H, Hankey G, Haro J, Harvey J, Hasaballah A, Hasanzadeh A, Hashemian M, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, Hayat K, Heidari B, Heidari G, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Hendrie D, Henrikson H, Henry N, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Hird T, Hoek H, Hole M, Holla R, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hsieh V, Hu G, Huda T, Hugo F, Huynh C, Hwang B, Iannucci V, Ibitoye S, Ikuta K, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Inbaraj L, Ippolito H, Irvani S, Islam M, Islam M, Islam M, Islami F, Iso H, Ivers R, Iwu C, Iyamu I, Jaafari J, Jacobsen K, Jadidi-Niaragh F, Jafari H, Jafarinia M, Jahagirdar D, Jahani M, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jalali A, Jalilian F, James S, Janjani H, Janodia M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jenabi E, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jia P, John O, John-Akinola Y, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Joo T, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kalani H, Kalani R, Kalankesh L, Kalhor R, Kamiab Z, Kanchan T, Matin B, Karch A, Karim M, Karimi S, Kassa G, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Kayode G, Keddie S, Keller C, Kereselidze M, Khafaie M, Khalid N, Khan M, Khatab K, Khater M, Khatib M, Khayamzadeh M, Khodayari M, Khundkar R, Kianipour N, Kieling C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Kneib C, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Defo B, Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kumar V, Kumaresh G, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, Kyu H, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lam J, Lami F, Landires I, Lang J, Lansingh V, Larson S, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Lau K, Lavados P, Lazarus J, Ledesma J, Lee P, Lee S, LeGrand K, Leigh J, Leonardi M, Lescinsky H, Leung J, Levi M, Lewington S, Li S, Lim L, Lin C, Lin R, Linehan C, Linn S, Liu H, Liu S, Liu Z, Looker K, Lopez A, Lopukhov P, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lucas T, Lugo A, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma J, MacLachlan J, Maddison E, Maddison R, Madotto F, Mahasha P, Thi H, Majeed A, Maled V, Maleki S, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manafi A, Manafi N, Manguerra H, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Herrera A, Maravilla J, Marks A, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, Masoumi S, Massano J, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Maulik P, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehndiratta M, Mehri F, Mehta K, Meitei W, Memiah P, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mengesha E, Mengesha M, Mereke A, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Mihretie K, Miller T, Mills E, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh M, Misganaw A, Mithra P, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohamadi E, Mohammad D, Mohammad Y, Mezerji N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Momen N, Monasta L, Mondello S, Mooney M, Moosazadeh M, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Morales L, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morrison S, Mosser J, Mouodi S, Mousavi S, Khaneghah A, Mueller U, Munro S, Muriithi M, Musa K, Muthupandian S, Naderi M, Nagarajan A, Nagel G, Naghshtabrizi B, Nair S, Nandi A, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nayak V, Nazari J, Negoi I, Negoi R, Netsere H, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Nguyen J, Nguyen M, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Nigatu D, Nigatu Y, Nikbakhsh R, Nixon M, Nnaji C, Nomura S, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nowak C, Nunez-Samudio V, Oţoiu A, Oancea B, Odell C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okunga E, Oladnabi M, Olagunju A, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Oluwasanu M, Bali A, Omer M, Ong K, Onwujekwe O, Orji A, Orpana H, Ortiz A, Ostroff S, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Padubidri J, Pakhare A, Palladino R, 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Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet 2020, 396: 1204-1222. PMID: 33069326, PMCID: PMC7567026, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30925-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisability-adjusted life yearsAge-standardised DALY ratesNon-communicable diseasesSocio-demographic indexDALY ratesGlobal burdenAge groupsGlobal age-standardised DALY rateCause-specific death ratesAnnualised rate of declineRoad injuriesGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseHealth service useDisease burdenProportion of burdenSpatiotemporal Gaussian process regressionLow back painCause-specific mortalityDeath Ensemble modelStandard life expectancyCause-specific deathRisk Factors StudyBayesian meta-regression modelling tool