Mechanisms of protein folding
Grantcharova V, Alm E, Baker D, Horwich A. Mechanisms of protein folding. Current Opinion In Structural Biology 2001, 11: 70-82. PMID: 11179895, DOI: 10.1016/s0959-440x(00)00176-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEscherichia coli chaperonin GroELNon-native proteinsATP-dependent formationCo-chaperonin GroESLowest free energy pathChaperonin GroELProtein foldingUnfolded proteinsLarge proteinsGroELNative stateNative structureContact orderProteinChaperoninKinetic trapsFoldingChaperonesGroESFree energy pathPolypeptideComplexes