2022
Targeting stem-loop 1 of the SARS-CoV-2 5′ UTR to suppress viral translation and Nsp1 evasion
Vora SM, Fontana P, Mao T, Leger V, Zhang Y, Fu TM, Lieberman J, Gehrke L, Shi M, Wang L, Iwasaki A, Wu H. Targeting stem-loop 1 of the SARS-CoV-2 5′ UTR to suppress viral translation and Nsp1 evasion. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2022, 119: e2117198119. PMID: 35149555, PMCID: PMC8892331, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2117198119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 1Host protein synthesisSARS-CoV-2 5Nonstructural protein 1Viral translationNucleic acid antisenseAntiviral immunityProtein synthesisTherapeutic targetTransgenic miceViral protein synthesisViral replicationDrug resistanceHuman ACE2Infected cellsProtein 1COVID-19Virulence mechanismsNanomolar concentrationsHost translationPathogenic virusesEntry channelSuppressionTranslational suppression
2021
Adaptive immune determinants of viral clearance and protection in mouse models of SARS-CoV-2
Israelow B, Mao T, Klein J, Song E, Menasche B, Omer SB, Iwasaki A. Adaptive immune determinants of viral clearance and protection in mouse models of SARS-CoV-2. Science Immunology 2021, 6: eabl4509. PMID: 34623900, PMCID: PMC9047536, DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abl4509.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2Viral clearanceImmune determinantsMouse modelSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Cellular adaptive immunitySyndrome coronavirus 2Vivo protective capacityVariants of concernMRNA vaccinationHomologous infectionCellular immunityConvalescent miceCoronavirus 2Antibody responsePrimary infectionEffective vaccineAdaptive immunityConfer protectionInfectionNatural infectionProtective capacityClearance
2018
An Antiviral Branch of the IL-1 Signaling Pathway Restricts Immune-Evasive Virus Replication
Orzalli MH, Smith A, Jurado KA, Iwasaki A, Garlick JA, Kagan JC. An Antiviral Branch of the IL-1 Signaling Pathway Restricts Immune-Evasive Virus Replication. Molecular Cell 2018, 71: 825-840.e6. PMID: 30100266, PMCID: PMC6411291, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.07.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDamage-associated molecular patternsIL-1Host-derived damage-associated molecular patternsViral replicationVirus replicationInfected cellsInterleukin-1 family cytokinesIL-1 Signaling PathwayInflammatory gene expressionIL-1 actsHuman skin explantsProtective immunityIL-1αBarrier defenseInflammatory signalsViral infectionFamily cytokinesSkin explantsGene expressionMolecular patternsSkin fibroblastsSignaling pathwaysAntiviral systemBarrier epitheliaCell typesCritical role of CD4+ T cells and IFNγ signaling in antibody-mediated resistance to Zika virus infection
Lucas CGO, Kitoko JZ, Ferreira FM, Suzart VG, Papa MP, Coelho SVA, Cavazzoni CB, Paula-Neto HA, Olsen PC, Iwasaki A, Pereira RM, Pimentel-Coelho PM, Vale AM, de Arruda LB, Bozza MT. Critical role of CD4+ T cells and IFNγ signaling in antibody-mediated resistance to Zika virus infection. Nature Communications 2018, 9: 3136. PMID: 30087337, PMCID: PMC6081430, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05519-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cellsZika virusMurine adoptive transfer modelParticipation of CD4Adoptive transfer modelT cell responsesImportance of CD4Protective adaptive immunityRapid disease onsetZika virus infectionFuture vaccine designAntibody-mediated resistanceCytotoxic CD8Viral loadZIKV infectionAntibody responsePrimary infectionRecipient miceDisease onsetVirus infectionProtective effectAdaptive immunityIFNγ signalingCD4B lymphocytes
2013
Nitric Oxide and TNFα Are Critical Regulators of Reversible Lymph Node Vascular Remodeling and Adaptive Immune Response
Sellers SL, Iwasaki A, Payne GW. Nitric Oxide and TNFα Are Critical Regulators of Reversible Lymph Node Vascular Remodeling and Adaptive Immune Response. PLOS ONE 2013, 8: e60741. PMID: 23573281, PMCID: PMC3616017, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060741.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsArteriolesCell DegranulationChlorocebus aethiopsFemaleHerpes SimplexLymph NodesMast CellsMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeovascularization, PhysiologicNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNifedipineNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPhenylephrineTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVasoconstrictionVasodilator AgentsVero CellsConceptsAdaptive immune responsesEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseImmune responseVascular remodelingHerpes simplex type II infectionT cell-dependent mechanismGenetic ablation modelCell-dependent mechanismNitric oxide levelsType II infectionNitric oxide synthaseCourse of infectionInguinal LNsLN cellularityVascular eventsVascular changesArteriole diameterPharmacological blockadeMain arterioleOxide synthaseTNFα expressionMast cellsOxide levelsViral infectionIntravital microscopy