2024
How Much More Time Neurologic Examination Adds to Outpatient Visits
Ney J, Wilson A, Raphaelson M, de Havenon A. How Much More Time Neurologic Examination Adds to Outpatient Visits. Neurology Clinical Practice 2024, 15: e200404. PMID: 39649023, PMCID: PMC11620545, DOI: 10.1212/cpj.0000000000200404.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSurvey design variablesPatient visitsNational Ambulatory Medical Care SurveyStrong doctor-patient relationshipCost of careDoctor-patient relationshipSubgroup analysisNeurological examinationMedical decision makingNeurologist visitCare SurveyAmbulatory careInsurance statusOutpatient visitsPatient accessAnnual visitsLonger visitsVisit informationGeographic regionsVisit timeNeurological diagnosisVisitsPortable, low-field magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of Alzheimer’s disease
Sorby-Adams A, Guo J, Laso P, Kirsch J, Zabinska J, Garcia Guarniz A, Schaefer P, Payabvash S, de Havenon A, Rosen M, Sheth K, Gomez-Isla T, Iglesias J, Kimberly W. Portable, low-field magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of Alzheimer’s disease. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 10488. PMID: 39622805, PMCID: PMC11612292, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54972-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhite matter hyperintensitiesMachine learning pipelineMild cognitive impairmentAlzheimer's diseaseWhite matter hyperintensities volumeLearning pipelineAssessment of patientsIncrease accessCognitive impairmentEvaluation of Alzheimer's diseaseDementiaLF-MRIPoint-of-care assessmentMagnetic resonance imagingHippocampal volumeResonance imagingImage qualityDiseaseReduce costsAnisotropic counterpartIncreasing availabilityManual segmentationIncidental Detection of Previously Unknown Strokes on Head CT Examinations: An Untapped Opportunity for Secondary Prevention
Kenny-Howell C, Dixe de Oliveira Santo I, Wira C, de Havenon A, Tu L. Incidental Detection of Previously Unknown Strokes on Head CT Examinations: An Untapped Opportunity for Secondary Prevention. Journal Of The American College Of Radiology 2024 PMID: 39571646, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2024.11.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHead CT imagesEmergency departmentOld strokeSecondary preventionHead CTCT imagesRetrospective study of adult patientsImplement secondary preventionStudy of adult patientsAssociated with greater ageHead CT examinationsED careRisk of recurrent strokeED encountersUnivariate regressionCerebellar locationCT examinationsRetrospective studyAdult patientsIncidental detectionUnivariate analysisIncidental discoveryGreater ageMultivariate regressionPatientsPolygenic Risk of Epilepsy and Poststroke Epilepsy
Clocchiatti-Tuozzo S, Rivier C, Misra S, Zelano J, Mazumder R, Sansing L, de Havenon A, Hirsch L, Liebeskind D, Gilmore E, Sheth K, Kim J, Worrall B, Falcone G, Mishra N. Polygenic Risk of Epilepsy and Poststroke Epilepsy. Stroke 2024, 55: 2835-2843. PMID: 39502073, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.124.047459.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchParticipants of European ancestryRisk of poststroke epilepsyPolygenic riskPoststroke epilepsyEuropean ancestryGenome-wide association study meta-analysisPRS decileCase-control genetic association studyGenetic risk lociLowest decilePolygenic risk scoresGenetic association studiesMultivariate logistic regression modelStudy meta-analysisMultivariate logistic regression resultsHistory of strokeLogistic regression modelsRisk lociAssociation studiesStroke survivorsUK BiobankGenetic informationGenetic ancestryLogistic regression resultsGenetic variantsSex Modifies the Severity and Outcome of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Rivier C, Renedo D, Marini S, Magid‐Bernstein J, de Havenon A, Rosand J, Hanley D, Ziai W, Mayer S, Woo D, Sansing L, Sheth K, Anderson C, Falcone G. Sex Modifies the Severity and Outcome of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Annals Of Neurology 2024 PMID: 39499118, DOI: 10.1002/ana.27123.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRisk of hematoma expansionHighest risk of hematoma expansionRisk of poor outcomesIntracerebral hemorrhageHematoma expansionHigh riskMale sexPoor outcomeOutcome of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhageClinical characteristics of patientsStudies of intracerebral hemorrhageNon-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhageIndividual patient data meta-analysisPatient data meta-analysisSpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhageSingle-center studyIntracerebral hemorrhage patientsHigh risk of expansionCharacteristics of patientsIntracerebral hemorrhage severityPoor functional outcomeRandomized clinical trialsData meta-analysisHemorrhage volumeClinical characteristicsIntracranial Atherosclerosis
Salas S, Lee K, De Havenon A. Intracranial Atherosclerosis. 2024, 197-206. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-66289-8_18.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute Stroke Treatment: Thrombectomy
Veltri N, Elnazer S, De Havenon A. Acute Stroke Treatment: Thrombectomy. 2024, 93-102. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-66289-8_9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSmall Vessel Disease
Salas S, Lee K, De Havenon A. Small Vessel Disease. 2024, 207-211. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-66289-8_19.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLife's Essential 8 and Poor Brain Health Outcomes in Middle-Aged Adults
Clocchiatti-Tuozzo S, Rivier C, Renedo D, Huo S, Hawkes M, de Havenon A, Schwamm L, Sheth K, Gill T, Falcone G. Life's Essential 8 and Poor Brain Health Outcomes in Middle-Aged Adults. Neurology 2024, 103: e209990. PMID: 39442069, PMCID: PMC11498939, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209990.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLife's Essential 8Poor cardiovascular healthCardiovascular healthBrain healthLife's Essential 8 scoreUnadjusted riskEssential 8Determinants of cardiovascular healthUK Biobank (UKBCardiovascular health profileModifiable cardiovascular risk factorsBrain health outcomesRisk factorsComposite outcomePublic health constructsPopulation studiesMiddle-aged adultsCox modelLate-life depressionCox proportional hazards modelsBrain health benefitsMultivariate Cox modelCardiovascular risk factorsFollow-up timeAoU participantsMigraine May Represent an Independent Risk Factor for Retinal Stroke: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Lusk J, Song A, Unnithan S, Al-Khalidi H, de Havenon A, Biousse V, Schrag M, Solopova E, Poli S, Osazuwa-Peters N, Xian Y, O'Brien E, Mac Grory B. Migraine May Represent an Independent Risk Factor for Retinal Stroke: A Population-Based Cohort Study. Clinical Neurology And Neurosurgery 2024, 246: 108587. PMID: 39405806, PMCID: PMC11527560, DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2024.108587.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRetinal artery occlusionRetinal strokeRisk factorsCohort studyPopulation-based cohort studyState Emergency Department DatabasesPopulation-based dataEmergency Department DatabasesCause-specific hazard modelBurden of atrial fibrillationCongestive cardiac failureIndependent risk factorChronic kidney diseasePrimary exposureDepartment databasePrimary endpointSecondary endpointsCardiac failureAtrial fibrillationHazards modelRobust associationsArtery occlusionKidney diseaseMigraineDiagnostic positionsOutcomes and Recurrence Rates Among Patients With Provoked and Cryptogenic Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
Al Kasab S, Almallouhi E, Shu L, Kicielinski K, Salehi Omran S, Liebeskind D, Zubair A, Vedovati M, Paciaroni M, Antonenko K, Heldner M, de Havenon A, Henninger N, Yaghi S. Outcomes and Recurrence Rates Among Patients With Provoked and Cryptogenic Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. Neurology Clinical Practice 2024, 15: e200381. PMID: 39399562, PMCID: PMC11464219, DOI: 10.1212/cpj.0000000000200381.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRisk of recurrent venous thromboembolismRecurrent venous thromboembolismCerebral venous thrombosisVenous thromboembolismFemale patientsVenous thrombosisBaseline characteristicsOutcome of cerebral venous thrombosisRate of recurrent venous thromboembolismProvoking factorsRare cause of strokeTransient provoking factorsKaplan-Meier survival analysisDuration of anticoagulationOutcomes of patientsMann-Whitney <i>Cause of strokeConsecutive patientsRare causeRecurrence rateMale patientsMulticenter studyRetrospective databaseStandard treatmentCox regressionRecent trends in GLP-1 RA and SGLT2i use among people with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the USA
King A, Tan X, Dhopeshwarkar N, Bohn R, Dea K, Leonard C, de Havenon A. Recent trends in GLP-1 RA and SGLT2i use among people with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the USA. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 2024, 12: e004431. PMID: 39366717, PMCID: PMC11459310, DOI: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2024-004431.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsGLP-1 RAsAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseGLP-1Type 2 diabetesIncident useGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsPeptide-1 receptor agonistsCardiovascular diseasePrevalence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseASCVD diagnosisProportion of patientsRetrospective observational studyNested cohort studyReceptor agonistsSGLT2i useAnalysis of cross-sectional dataSodium-glucoseCohort studyPatient numbersObservational studyPatientsPrevalent useCross-sectional dataT2DSocioeconomic and medical determinants of state‐level subjective cognitive decline in the United States
de Havenon A, Stulberg E, Littig L, Wong K, Sarpong D, Li V, Sharma R, Falcone G, Williamson J, Pajewski N, Gottesman R, Brickman A, Sheth K. Socioeconomic and medical determinants of state‐level subjective cognitive decline in the United States. Alzheimer's & Dementia 2024, 20: 7567-7579. PMID: 39351858, PMCID: PMC11567845, DOI: 10.1002/alz.14220.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSubjective cognitive declinePrevalence of diabetesPrevalence of povertyMedical determinantsBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemRisk Factor Surveillance SystemCognitive declinePrevalence of subjective cognitive declineBurden of cognitive declinePopulation levelState-level prevalenceMedical risk factorsFunctional impairmentState-level associationsPhysician densityUnited StatesMedical factorsRates of povertyState-level analysisHousehold incomePrimary outcomeCollege educationSurveillance systemRisk factorsEthnic minoritiesBrain Health Outcomes in Sexual and Gender Minority Groups: Results From the All of Us Research Program.
Huo S, Rivier C, Clocchiatti-Tuozzo S, Renedo D, Sunmonu N, de Havenon A, Sarpong D, Rosendale N, Sheth K, Falcone G. Brain Health Outcomes in Sexual and Gender Minority Groups: Results From the All of Us Research Program. Neurology 2024, 103: e209863. PMID: 39321407, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209863.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain health outcomesSexual minoritiesGender minoritiesSGM groupHealth outcomesSGM personsLate-life depressionGender identitySexual orientationHigher odds of dementiaUS population-based studyElectronic health record dataOdds of dementiaHealth record dataGender minority groupsPopulation-based studyOdds of strokeCross-sectional studyMultivariate logistic regressionHealth disparitiesBaseline questionnaireNon-SGMSubgroups of genderTransgender womenUS adultsWhite matter hyperintensity on MRI and plasma Aβ42/40 ratio additively increase the risk of cognitive impairment in hypertensive adults
de Havenon A, Gottesman R, Willamson J, Rost N, Sharma R, Li V, Littig L, Stulberg E, Falcone G, Prabhakaran S, Schneider A, Sheth K, Pajewski N, Brickman A. White matter hyperintensity on MRI and plasma Aβ42/40 ratio additively increase the risk of cognitive impairment in hypertensive adults. Alzheimer's & Dementia 2024, 20: 6810-6819. PMID: 39229896, PMCID: PMC11485393, DOI: 10.1002/alz.14126.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRisk of cognitive impairmentYears of follow-upCognitive impairmentExposure categoriesHigh-risk categoryWhite matter hyperintensitySystolic Blood Pressure Intervention TrialRates of cognitive impairmentSPRINT-MIND trialDementia preventionFollow-upLow-risk categoryMIND trialAdditional risk factorsDevelopment of cognitive impairmentIntervention trialsHypertensive adultsHazard ratioRisk factorsHigh riskLow riskVascular healthTertileRiskImpairmentHigher proceduralist stroke thrombectomy volume is associated with reduced inpatient mortality
Koo A, Renedo D, Ney J, Amllay A, Kanzler M, Stogniy S, Alawieh A, Sujijantarat N, Antonios J, Al Kasab S, Malhotra A, Hebert R, Matouk C, de Havenon A. Higher proceduralist stroke thrombectomy volume is associated with reduced inpatient mortality. Journal Of NeuroInterventional Surgery 2024, jnis-2024-022021. PMID: 39214687, DOI: 10.1136/jnis-2024-022021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIn-hospital deathIn-hospital mortalityAcute ischemic strokeCut-pointsAbsolute risk of deathAssociated with lower oddsState Inpatient DatabasesFlorida State Inpatient DatabaseIn-hospital moralityRates of in-hospital mortalityDiagnosis of acute ischemic strokePrimary study outcomeRisk of deathStroke careOptimal cut-pointAssociated with reduced inpatient mortalityEndovascular thrombectomyRetrospective cohort studyLower oddsPotential confoundersAbsolute riskAcute ischemic stroke patientsInpatient mortalityCohort studyInpatient DatabaseCorrelations of Socioeconomic and Clinical Determinants with United States County‐Level Stroke Prevalence
Stulberg E, Lisabeth L, Schneider A, Skolarus L, Kershaw K, Zheutlin A, Harris B, Sarpong D, Wong K, Sheth K, de Havenon A. Correlations of Socioeconomic and Clinical Determinants with United States County‐Level Stroke Prevalence. Annals Of Neurology 2024, 96: 739-744. PMID: 39056317, DOI: 10.1002/ana.27039.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSocioeconomic statusStroke prevalenceCounty-level socioeconomic statusSocioeconomic status measuresHealth care accessCenters for Disease Control and PreventionRisk factor measurementsDisease Control and PreventionPrevalence of adultsFederal poverty levelControl and PreventionCare accessStroke metricsStroke riskPoverty levelObservational researchPrevalenceClinical determinantsCommunity estimatesEcological studiesStrokeFactor measurementsHealthInterventionAdultsO-035 Higher endovascular thrombectomy procedural volume is associated with reduced inpatient mortality
Koo A, Renedo D, Ney J, Amllay A, Kanzler M, Stogniy S, Nowicki K, Alawieh A, Sujijantarat N, Antonios J, Al Kasab S, Hebert R, Matouk C, de Havenon A. O-035 Higher endovascular thrombectomy procedural volume is associated with reduced inpatient mortality. 2024, a27.2-a28. DOI: 10.1136/jnis-2024-snis.35.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMobile stroke units: Beyond thrombolysis
Krothapalli N, Hasan D, Lusk J, Poli S, Hussain S, de Havenon A, Grotta J, Grory B. Mobile stroke units: Beyond thrombolysis. Journal Of The Neurological Sciences 2024, 463: 123123. PMID: 38981417, DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2024.123123.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDisability and Recurrent Stroke Among Participants in Stroke Prevention Trials
de Havenon A, Viscoli C, Kleindorfer D, Sucharew H, Delic A, Becker C, Robinson D, Yaghi S, Li V, Lansberg M, Cramer S, Mistry E, Sarpong D, Kasner S, Kernan W, Sheth K. Disability and Recurrent Stroke Among Participants in Stroke Prevention Trials. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2423677. PMID: 39028666, PMCID: PMC11259901, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23677.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrevention trialsPoststroke disabilityRecurrent stroke ratesRecurrent strokeCohort studyRate of recurrent strokeStroke Prevention TrialIncreased hazardInsulin Resistance InterventionSecondary prevention trialsBaseline disabilityAssociated with increased ratesStroke rateMain OutcomesFunctional statusResistance InterventionStudy baselineSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeWorsening heart failureModified Rankin ScaleProfession's participationLong-term followVascular deathDisability