2024
Patients With Diabetes on Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty Are at Increased Odds for a Number of Postoperative Adverse Events But Reduced Risk of Transfusion.
Kim L, Wiznia D, Grauer J. Patients With Diabetes on Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty Are at Increased Odds for a Number of Postoperative Adverse Events But Reduced Risk of Transfusion. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2024 PMID: 39630933, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-24-00299.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsDM patientsAdverse eventsDiabetes mellitusTotal knee arthroplastySGLT2i useElixhauser Comorbidity IndexComorbidity indexMultivariate analysisIncidence of blood transfusionReduced risk of transfusionAssociated with multiple complicationsOdds of transfusionUrinary tract infectionAssociated with increased riskPerioperative adverse outcomesRisk of transfusionAssociated with reduced incidenceAcute kidney injuryPostoperative adverse eventsSurgical decision makingControlled DM patientsActive tobacco useGroup of medicationsAssociated with higher odds
2021
Does dehydration prior to primary total joint arthroplasty increase risk of perioperative complications?
Moore HG, Justen MA, Kirwin DS, Burroughs PJ, Rubin LE, Grauer JN. Does dehydration prior to primary total joint arthroplasty increase risk of perioperative complications? Arthroplasty 2021, 3: 34. PMID: 35236481, PMCID: PMC8796573, DOI: 10.1186/s42836-021-00090-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPreoperative dehydrationPerioperative complicationsTotal joint arthroplastyTKA patientsTHA patientsJoint arthroplastyNational Surgical Quality Improvement Program databaseElective total joint arthroplastyQuality Improvement Program databasePrimary total joint arthroplastyTotal knee arthroplasty patientsImprovement Program databaseRisk of transfusionShort-term complicationsTHA/TKAKnee arthroplasty patientsMethodsThe 2012Perioperative outcomesBlood transfusionArthroplasty patientsSpecific complicationsTotal hipProgram databaseBackgroundPrior studiesIncrease risk