2020
Retromer subunit, VPS29, regulates synaptic transmission and is required for endolysosomal function in the aging brain
Ye H, Ojelade S, Li-Kroeger D, Zuo Z, Wang L, Li Y, Gu J, Tepass U, Rodal A, Bellen H, Shulman J. Retromer subunit, VPS29, regulates synaptic transmission and is required for endolysosomal function in the aging brain. ELife 2020, 9: e51977. PMID: 32286230, PMCID: PMC7182434, DOI: 10.7554/elife.51977.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRetromer functionRetromer localizationVps26 proteinsRetromer subunitsRab7 GTPaseProtein complexesEndolysosomal functionEndolysosomal pathwayLysosomal stressVPS29Endolysosomal dysfunctionSynaptic transmissionSubstrate clearanceRetromerGTPaseProteinVPS35Adult brainBrain homeostasisAlzheimer's diseaseTBC1D5Vps26Ultrastructural evidenceEmbryogenesisMutantsLoss- or Gain-of-Function Mutations in ACOX1 Cause Axonal Loss via Different Mechanisms
Chung H, Wangler M, Marcogliese P, Jo J, Ravenscroft T, Zuo Z, Duraine L, Sadeghzadeh S, Li-Kroeger D, Schmidt R, Pestronk A, Rosenfeld J, Burrage L, Herndon M, Chen S, Network M, Shillington A, Vawter-Lee M, Hopkin R, Rodriguez-Smith J, Henrickson M, Lee B, Moser A, Jones R, Watkins P, Yoo T, Mar S, Choi M, Bucelli R, Yamamoto S, Lee H, Prada C, Chae J, Vogel T, Bellen H. Loss- or Gain-of-Function Mutations in ACOX1 Cause Axonal Loss via Different Mechanisms. Neuron 2020, 106: 589-606.e6. PMID: 32169171, PMCID: PMC7289150, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.02.021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSchwann cellsAxonal lossMurine Schwann cellsPrimary Schwann cellsTreatment of fliesLong-chain fatty acid β-oxidation pathwayNeuronal lossGlial lossSynaptic transmissionRate-limiting enzymeDevelopmental delayACOX1Elevated levelsFatty acid β-oxidation pathwayReactive oxygen speciesDifferent mechanismsPupal deathPatientsDominant variantFunction mutationsGliaOxygen speciesTreatmentDe novoCells
2018
Phospholipase PLA2G6, a Parkinsonism-Associated Gene, Affects Vps26 and Vps35, Retromer Function, and Ceramide Levels, Similar to α-Synuclein Gain
Lin G, Lee P, Chen K, Mao D, Tan K, Zuo Z, Lin W, Wang L, Bellen H. Phospholipase PLA2G6, a Parkinsonism-Associated Gene, Affects Vps26 and Vps35, Retromer Function, and Ceramide Levels, Similar to α-Synuclein Gain. Cell Metabolism 2018, 28: 605-618.e6. PMID: 29909971, DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.05.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAlpha-SynucleinAnimalsBrainCell Line, TumorCeramidesDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFeedback, PhysiologicalFemaleGroup VI Phospholipases A2Group X Phospholipases A2HeLa CellsHumansLysosomesMaleMembrane FluidityMutationNeuronsNuclear ProteinsParkinson DiseaseRNA-Binding ProteinsSphingolipidsVesicular Transport ProteinsConceptsIPLA2-VIAImpairs synaptic transmissionEarly-onset parkinsonismSynaptic transmissionNeuroaxonal dystrophyParkinson's diseaseNeuronal functionBrain tissueNeurodegenerative disordersΑ-synucleinPLA2G6Ceramide levelsProgressive increaseNeurodegenerationLysosomal stressPositive feedback loopRetromer functionPhospholipid compositionCeramideGlycerol phospholipidsParkinsonismVPS35Desipramine
2017
The Krebs Cycle Enzyme Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 3A Couples Mitochondrial Metabolism to Synaptic Transmission
Ugur B, Bao H, Stawarski M, Duraine LR, Zuo Z, Lin YQ, Neely GG, Macleod GT, Chapman ER, Bellen HJ. The Krebs Cycle Enzyme Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 3A Couples Mitochondrial Metabolism to Synaptic Transmission. Cell Reports 2017, 21: 3794-3806. PMID: 29281828, PMCID: PMC5747319, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.12.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSynaptic vesiclesKrebs cycle enzymeRole of metabolitesC2 domainPlasma membraneMitochondrial metabolismSynaptic transmissionMetabolic regulationCycle enzymesSynaptic roleAlpha-ketoglutarateSyt1ΑKGNeurodegenerative disordersDependent processesRegulationMetabolitesIDH3ASynaptotagmin1Multiple levelsFliesRoleFusionVesiclesATP