2015
Long-term treatment with responsive brain stimulation in adults with refractory partial seizures
Bergey GK, Morrell MJ, Mizrahi EM, Goldman A, King-Stephens D, Nair D, Srinivasan S, Jobst B, Gross RE, Shields DC, Barkley G, Salanova V, Olejniczak P, Cole A, Cash SS, Noe K, Wharen R, Worrell G, Murro AM, Edwards J, Duchowny M, Spencer D, Smith M, Geller E, Gwinn R, Skidmore C, Eisenschenk S, Berg M, Heck C, Van Ness P, Fountain N, Rutecki P, Massey A, O'Donovan C, Labar D, Duckrow RB, Hirsch LJ, Courtney T, Sun FT, Seale CG. Long-term treatment with responsive brain stimulation in adults with refractory partial seizures. Neurology 2015, 84: 810-817. PMID: 25616485, PMCID: PMC4339127, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000001280.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRefractory partial-onset seizuresPartial-onset seizuresRefractory partial seizuresOnset seizuresQuality of lifePartial seizuresResponsive neurostimulatorSerious device-related adverse eventsMedian percent seizure reductionGeneralized tonic-clonic seizuresOpen-label safety studyDevice-related adverse eventsImplant site infectionPercent seizure reductionResponsive brain stimulationClass IV evidenceTonic-clonic seizuresDirect cortical stimulationLong-term efficacyLong-term treatmentRNS SystemDirect neurostimulationSeizure reductionAdverse eventsSite infection
2014
Two‐year seizure reduction in adults with medically intractable partial onset epilepsy treated with responsive neurostimulation: Final results of the RNS System Pivotal trial
Heck CN, King‐Stephens D, Massey AD, Nair DR, Jobst BC, Barkley GL, Salanova V, Cole AJ, Smith MC, Gwinn RP, Skidmore C, Van Ness PC, Bergey GK, Park YD, Miller I, Geller E, Rutecki PA, Zimmerman R, Spencer DC, Goldman A, Edwards JC, Leiphart JW, Wharen RE, Fessler J, Fountain NB, Worrell GA, Gross RE, Eisenschenk S, Duckrow RB, Hirsch LJ, Bazil C, O'Donovan CA, Sun FT, Courtney TA, Seale CG, Morrell MJ. Two‐year seizure reduction in adults with medically intractable partial onset epilepsy treated with responsive neurostimulation: Final results of the RNS System Pivotal trial. Epilepsia 2014, 55: 432-441. PMID: 24621228, PMCID: PMC4233950, DOI: 10.1111/epi.12534.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntractable partial-onset seizuresPartial-onset seizuresOpen-label periodResponsive stimulationSeizure focusSeizure reductionOnset seizuresSham stimulationIntractable partial onset epilepsySerious adverse event ratesFocal cortical stimulationPartial-onset epilepsyAdverse event ratesFrequency of seizuresMedian percent reductionAdditional treatment optionsSham stimulation groupBlinded periodMonth postimplantAdjunctive therapyAdverse eventsOnset epilepsyPivotal trialsCortical stimulationTreatment options