2011
Social Cognitive Impairments and Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: Are There Subtypes With Distinct Functional Correlates?
Bell MD, Corbera S, Johannesen JK, Fiszdon JM, Wexler BE. Social Cognitive Impairments and Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: Are There Subtypes With Distinct Functional Correlates? Schizophrenia Bulletin 2011, 39: 186-196. PMID: 21976710, PMCID: PMC3523908, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbr125.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigher social cognitionLower social cognitionSocial cognitive impairmentsHigh-negative symptom groupSocial cognitionNegative-symptom groupNegative symptomsCaruso Emotional Intelligence TestSocial cognitive measuresEmotional Intelligence TestSocial cognitive factorsCognitive impairmentSymptom groupsNegative symptom factorMayer-SaloveyCommon assessment instrumentsCognitive factorsCognitive measuresSubstance abuse historyIntelligence testsCore featuresAbuse historyIndependent dimensionsDistinct factorsSymptom factors
1994
Relationship of Positive and Negative Symptoms to Cocaine Abuse in Schizophrenia
LYSAKER P, BELL M, BEAM-GOULET J, MILSTEIN R. Relationship of Positive and Negative Symptoms to Cocaine Abuse in Schizophrenia. The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 1994, 182: 109-112. PMID: 8308528, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199402000-00008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCocaine-abusing subjectsNegative Syndrome ScaleCocaine abuseNegative symptomsParanoid subtypeSyndrome ScaleSubstance abuseMore frequent hospitalizationsFirst psychiatric hospitalizationLifetime substance abuseSevere negative symptomsSubstance abuse historyFrequent hospitalizationsPsychiatric hospitalizationAlcohol abusePositive symptomsMultivariate analysisSymptomsPatientsHospitalizationSignificant differencesSubtypesDiagnosisSchizophreniaMonths